Skip to main content

Distal Radius Fractures: Evolution in the Treatment Standard of Care 2009

  • Chapter
European Instructional Lectures

The recent developments of many osteosynthesis and fixa-tion devices are the reason for the rapid changes in the treatment of distal radial fractures (DRFs). From a relative conservative policy of treatment according to the expected good results of these injuries, as reported by Colles and many authors, we are facing now a very aggressive treatment with open reduction and internal fixation. There is very often confusion between the different fractures types, the character of the injury and not least the patient groups, their age and activity level or expected activity level. We have to be careful not to treat all patients in the same way using the latest implant presented on the market. DRFs are unique in that emergence of technology has generated renewed interest in the treatment of these fractures and an increase in production of a variety of specific fixation devices. We cannot deny the economical factor and accept that this abundance of implants is driven by the manufacturers who envisage a huge new market. However we are still lacking evidence-based research which argues definitively for the new approach. The treatment of distal radial fracture remains a matter of debate and we aim in this paper to present where we are today in 2009. We are conscious that the actual solution to the problem is not definitive and the standard of care of today is not definitive either.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fernandez DL, Jupiter J. Epidemiology, mechanism, classi-fication. In: Fractures of the distal radius. A practical approach to management., 2nd ed. New York: Springer, 1996, pp. 24–6.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Melton LJ, 3rd, Crowson CS, O'Fallon WM. Fracture incidence in Olmsted County, Minnesota: comparison of urban with rural rates and changes in urban rates over time. Osteoporos Int 1999;9(1):29–37.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bengner U, Johnell O. Increasing incidence of forearm fractures. A comparison of epidemiologic patterns 25 years apart. Acta Orthop Scand 1985;56(2):158–60.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Grahn Kronhed AC, Blomberg C, Karlsson N, Löfman O, Timpka T, Möller M. Impact of a community-based osteoporosis and fall prevention program on fracture incidence. Osteoporos Int 2005;16(6):700–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Alffram PA, Bauer GC. Epidemiology of fractures of the forearm. A biomechanical investigation of bone strength. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1962;44-A:105–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Brogren E, Petranek M, Atroshi I. Incidence and characteristics of distal radius fractures in a southern Swedish region. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2007;8:48.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Åstrand J, Thorngren KG, Tägil M. One fracture is enough! Experience with a prospective and consecutive osteoporosis screening program with 239 fracture patients. Acta Orthop 2006;77(1):3–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Hegeman JH, Oskam J, van der Palen J, Ten Duis HJ, Vierhout PA. The distal radial fracture in elderly women and the bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and hip. J Hand Surg [Br] 2004;29(5):473–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mallmin H, Ljunghall S, Persson I, Naessen T, Krusemo UB, Bergstrom R. Fracture of the distal forearm as a forecaster of subsequent hip fracture: a population-based cohort study with 24 years of follow-up. Calcif Tissue Int 1993;52(4): 269–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tuck SP, Raj N, Summers GD. Is distal forearm fracture in men due to osteoporosis? Osteoporos Int 2002;13(8):630–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lindau T, Aspenberg P, Arner M, Redlundh-Johnell I, Hagberg L. Fractures of the distal forearm in young adults. An epidemiologic description of 341 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1999;70(2):124–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lindau T, Arner M, Hagberg L. Intraarticular lesions in distal fractures of the radius in young adults. A descriptive arthroscopic study in 50 patients. J Hand Surg [Br] 1997; 22(5):638–43.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Forward DP, Lindau TR, Melsom DS. Intercarpal ligament injuries associated with fractures of the distal part of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007;89(11):2334–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kakarlapudi TK, Santini A, Shahane SA, Douglas D. The cost of treatment of distal radial fractures. Injury 2000;31(4): 229–32.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Maravic M, Le Bihan C, Landais P, Fardellone P. Incidence and cost of osteoporotic fractures in France during 2001. A methodological approach by the national hospital database. Osteoporos Int 2005;16(12):1475–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Melton LJ, 3rd, Gabriel SE, Crowson CS, Tosteson AN, Johnell O, Kanis JA. Cost-equivalence of different osteo-porotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 2003;14(5):383–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Borgström F, Zethraeus N, Johnell O, Lidgren L, Ponzer S, Svensson O, Abdon P, Ornstein E, Lunsjö K, Thorngren KG, Sernbo I, Rehnberg C, Jonsson B. Costs and quality of life associated with osteoporosis-related fractures in Sweden. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(5):637–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kopylov P, Johnell O, Redlund-Johnell I, Bengner U. Fractures of the distal end of the radius in young adults: a 30-year follow-up. J Hand Surg [Br] 1993;18(1):45–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. MacDermid JC, Roth JH, Richards RS. Pain and disability reported in the year following a distal radius fracture: a cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2003;4(1):24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Sayer AA, Syddall HE, Martin HJ, Dennison EM, Roberts HC, Cooper C. Is grip strength associated with health-related quality of life? Findings from the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Age Ageing 2006;35(4):409–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Hanten WP, Chen WY, Austin AA, Brooks RE, Carter HC, Law CA, Morgan MK, Sanders DJ, Swan CA, Vanderslice AL. Maximum grip strength in normal subjects from 20 to 64 years of age. J Hand Ther 1999;12(3):193–200.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Desrosiers J, Bravo G, Hebert R, Dutil E. Normative data for grip strength of elderly men and women. Am J Occup Ther 1995;49(7):637–44.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Altissimi M, Antenucci R, Fiacca C, Mancini GB. Long-term results of conservative treatment of fractures of the distal radius. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986;206:202–10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Tsukazaki T, Takagi K, Iwasaki K. Poor correlation between functional results and radiographic findings in Colles' fracture. J Hand Surg [Br] 1993;18(5):588–91.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Flinkkilä T, Raatikainen T, Hämäläinen M. AO and Frykman 's classifications of Colles' fracture. No prognostic value in 652 patients evaluated after 5 years. Acta Orthop Scand 1998;69(1):77–81.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Anzarut A, Johnson JA, Rowe BH, Lambert RG, Blitz S, Majumdar SR. Radiologic and patient-reported functional outcomes in an elderly cohort with conservatively treated distal radius fractures. J Hand Surg [Am] 2004; 29(6):1121–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Andersen DJ, Blair WF, Steyers CM, Jr., Adams BD, el-Khouri G Y, Brandser EA. Classification of distal radius fractures: an analysis of interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility. J Hand Surg [Am] 1996;21(4):574–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Lafontaine M, Hardy D, Delince P. Stability assessment of distal radius fractures. Injury 1989;20(4):208–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Mackenney PJ, McQueen MM, Elton R. Prediction of instability in distal radial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88(9):1944–51.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Wilcke MK, Abbaszadegan H, Adolphson PY. Patient-perceived outcome after displaced distal radius fractures a comparison between radiological parameters, objective physical variables, and the DASH score. J Hand Ther 2007; 20(4):290–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Gilson BS, Gilson JS, Bergner M, Bobbit RA, Kressel S, Pollard WE, Vesselago M. The sickness impact profile. Development of an outcome measure of health care. Am J Public Health 1975;65(12):1304–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Hunt SM, McKenna SP, McEwen J, Williams J, Papp E. The Nottingham Health Profile: subjective health status and medical consultations. Soc Sci Med [A] 1981;15(3 Pt 1): 221–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ware JE, Jr., Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30(6):473–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Burström K, Johannesson M, Diderichsen F. Swedish population health-related quality of life results using the E-Q5D. Qual Life Res 2001;10(7):621–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Hawker G, MelfiC, Paul J, Green R, Bombardier C. Comparison of a generic (SF-36) and a disease specific (WOMAC) (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) instrument in the measurement of outcomes after knee replacement surgery. J Rheumatol 1995; 22(6):1193–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C. Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand) [corrected]. The Upper Extremity Collaborative Group (UECG). Am J Ind Med 1996;29(6):602–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdahl C. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2003;4(1):11.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Beaton DE, Wright JG, Katz JN. Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(5):1038–46.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Gummesson C, Ward MM, Atroshi I. The shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH): validity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2006;7:44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. MacDermid JC, Tottenham V. Responsiveness of the disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) and patient-rated wrist/hand evaluation (PRWHE) in evaluating change after hand therapy. J Hand Ther 2004;17(1):18–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Wahlström O. Treatment of Colles' fracture. A prospective comparison of three different positions of immobilization. Acta Orthop Scand 1982;53(2):225–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Handoll HH, Madhok R. Closed reduction methods for treating distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;1:CD003763.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Handoll HH, Madhok R. Conservative interventions for treating distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;2:CD000314.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Jakob RP. Development of the small AO fixator to the current set. Injury 1994;25(Suppl 4):S-D26–7.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Cooney WP, 3rd, Linscheid RL, Dobyns JH. External pin fixation for unstable Colles' fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979;61(6A):840–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Solgaard S. External fixation or a cast for Colles' fracture. Acta Orthop Scand 1989;60(4):387–91.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. McKenna J, Harte M, Lunn J, O'Bierne J. External fixation of distal radial fractures. Injury 2000;31(8):613–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Svensson O, Ahrengart L, Ekholm C, Andersson GL, Höglund M, Jonsson U, Juhlin L, Kopylov P, Lagerström C, Lundborg G, Made C, Mallmin H, Raf L, Törnkvist H. [Malpractice in connection with radius fractures must be reduced. Clear guidelines for treatment and follow-up are required]. Läkartidningen 2000;97(15):1800–4, 1807–9.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Gausepohl T, Pennig D, Mader K. Principles of external fixation and supplementary techniques in distal radius fractures. Injury 2000;31(Suppl 1):56–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Prince H, Worlock P. The small AO external fixator in the treatment of unstable distal forearm fractures. J Hand Surg [Br] 1988;13(3):294–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Agee JM. External fixation. Technical advances based upon multiplanar ligamentotaxis. Orthop Clin North Am 1993; 24(2):265–74.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Pennig DW. Dynamic external fixation of distal radius fractures. Hand Clin 1993;9(4):587–602.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. McQueen MM. Redisplaced unstable fractures of the distal radius. A randomised, prospective study of bridging versus non-bridging external fixation. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1998; 80(4):665–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Atroshi I, Brogren E, Larsson GU, Kloow J, Hofer M, Berggren AM. Wrist-bridging versus non-bridging external fixation for displaced distal radius fractures: a randomized assessor-blind clinical trial of 38 patients followed for 1 year. Acta Orthop 2006;77(3):445–53.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Kapandji A. [Intra-focal pinning of fractures of the distal end of the radius 10 years later]. Ann Chir Main 1987;6(1):57–63.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Walton NP, Brammar TJ, Hutchinson J, Raj D, Coleman NP. Treatment of unstable distal radial fractures by intrafocal, intramedullary K-wires. Injury 2001;32(5):383–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Trumble TE, Wagner W, Hanel DP, Vedder NB, Gilbert M. Intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of distal radius fractures with and without external fixation. J Hand Surg [Am] 1998;23–3: 381–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Oskam J, Kingma J, Bart J, Klasen HJ. K-wire fixation for redislocated Colles' fractures. Malunion in 8/21 cases. Acta Orthop Scand 1997;68(3):259–61.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Harley BJ, Scharfenberger A, Beaupre LA, Jomha N, Weber DW. Augmented external fixation versus percutaneous pinning and casting for unstable fractures of the distal radius—a prospective randomized trial. J Hand Surg [Am] 2004;29(5): 815–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Handoll HH, Vaghela MV, Madhok R. Percutaneous pinning for treating distal radial fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;3:CD006080.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  61. Oshige T, Sakai A, Zenke Y, Moritani S, Nakamura T. A comparative study of clinical and radiological outcomes of dorsally angulated, unstable distal radius fractures in elderly patients: intrafocal pinning versus volar locking plating. J Hand Surg [Am] 2007;32(9):1385–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Azzopardi T, Ehrendorfer S, Coulton T, Abela M. Unstable extra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a prospective, randomised study of immobilisation in a cast versus supplementary percutaneous pinning. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005; 87(6):837–40.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Keating JF, Court-Brown CM, McQueen MM. Internal fixa-tion of volar-displaced distal radial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1994;76(3):401–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Jakob M, Rikli DA, Regazzoni P. Fractures of the distal radius treated by internal fixation and early function. A prospective study of 73 consecutive patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000;82(3):340–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Rikli DA, Regazzoni P. The double plating technique for distal radius fractures. Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg 2000; 4(2):107–14.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Rozental TD, Beredjiklian PK, Bozentka DJ. Functional outcome and complications following two types of dorsal plating for unstable fractures of the distal part of the radius. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003;85-A-10:1956–60.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Krukhaug Y, Hove L. Experience with the AO Pi-plate for displaced intra-articular fractures of the distal radius. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2004;38(5):293–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Grewal R, Perey B, Wilmink M, Stothers K. A randomized prospective study on the treatment of intra-articular distal radius fractures: open reduction and internal fixation with dorsal plating versus mini open reduction, percutaneous fixation, and external fixation. J Hand Surg [Am] 2005; 30(4):764–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Konrath GA, Bahler S. Open reduction and internal fixation of unstable distal radius fractures: results using the trimed fixation system. J Orthop Trauma 2002;16(8):578–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Schnall SB, Kim BJ, Abramo A, Kopylov P. Fixation of distal radius fractures using a fragment-specific system. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;445:51–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Benson LS, Minihane KP, Stern LD, Eller E, Seshadri R. The outcome of intra-articular distal radius fractures treated with fragment-specific fixation. J Hand Surg [Am] 2006; 31(8):1333–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Osada D, Fujita S, Tamai K, Iwamoto A, Tomizawa K, Saotome K. Biomechanics in uniaxial compression of three distal radius volar plates. J Hand Surg [Am] 2004;29(3): 446–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Koh S, Morris RP, Patterson RM, Kearney JP, Buford WL, Jr., Viegas SF. Volar fixation for dorsally angulated extra-articular fractures of the distal radius: a biomechanical study. J Hand Surg [Am] 2006;31(5):771–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Willis AA, Kutsumi K, Zobitz ME, Cooney WP, 3rd. Internal fixation of dorsally displaced fractures of the distal part of the radius. A biomechanical analysis of volar plate fracture stability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(11):2411–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  75. Taylor KF, Parks BG, Segalman KA. Biomechanical stability of a fixed-angle volar plate versus fragment-specific fixa-tion system: cyclic testing in a c2-type distal radius cadaver fracture model. J Hand Surg [Am] 2006;31(3):373–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Grindel SI, Wang M, Gerlach M, McGrady LM, Brown S. Biomechanical comparison of fixed-angle volar plate versus fixed-angle volar plate plus fragment-specific fixation in a cadaveric distal radius fracture model. J Hand Surg [Am] 2007;32(2):194–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Musgrave DS, Idler RS. Volar fixation of dorsally displaced distal radius fractures using the 2.4-mm locking compression plates. J Hand Surg [Am] 2005;30(4):743–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Gruber G, Bernhardt GA, Kohler G, Gruber K. Surgical treatment of distal radius fractures with an angle fixed bar palmar plating system: a single center study of 102 patients over a 2-year period. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2006; 126(10):680–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Benson EC, DeCarvalho A, Mikola EA, Veitch JM, Moneim MS. Two potential causes of EPL rupture after distal radius volar plate fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2006;451:218–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Arora R, Lutz M, Hennerbichler A, Krappinger D, Espen D, Gabl M. Complications following internal fixation of unstable distal radius fracture with a palmar locking-plate. J Orthop Trauma 2007;21(5):316–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Arrington ED, Smith WJ, Chambers HG, Bucknell AL, Davino NA. Complications of iliac crest bone graft harvesting. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996;329:300–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Sasso RC, LeHuec JC, Shaffrey C. Iliac crest bone graft donor site pain after anterior lumbar interbody fusion: a prospective patient satisfaction outcome assessment. J Spinal Disord Tech 2005;18(Suppl):S77–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Heary RF, Schlenk RP, Sacchieri TA, Barone D, Brotea C. Persistent iliac crest donor site pain: independent outcome assessment. Neurosurgery 2002;50(3):510–6; discussion 516–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Silber JS, Anderson DG, Daffner SD, Brislin BT, Leland JM, Hilibrand AS, Vaccaro AR, Albert TJ. Donor site morbidity after anterior iliac crest bone harvest for single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. Spine 2003;289(2):134–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Damien CJ, Parsons JR. Bone graft and bone graft substitutes: a review of current technology and applications. J Appl Biomater 1991;2(3):187–208.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Stubbs D, Deakin M, Chapman-Sheath P, Bruce W, Debes J, Gillies RM, Walsh WR. In vivo evaluation of resorbable bone graft substitutes in a rabbit tibial defect model. Biomaterials 2004;25(20):5037–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Turner TM, Urban RM, Gitelis S, Haggard WO, Richelsoph K. Resorption evaluation of a large bolus of calcium sulfate in a canine medullary defect. Orthopedics 2003;26(5 Suppl):s577–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Kopylov P, Jonsson K, Thorngren KG, Aspenberg P. Injectable calcium phosphate in the treatment of distal radial fractures. J Hand Surg [Br] 1996;21(6):768–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Abramo A, Tagil M, Geijer M, Kopylov P. Osteotomy of dorsally displaced malunited fractures of the distal radius: no loss of radiographic correction during healing with a minimally invasive fixation technique and an injectable bone substitute. Acta Orthop 2008;79(2):262–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  90. Nilsson M, Wang JS, Wielanek L, Tanner KE, Lidgren L. Biodegradation and biocompatability of a calcium sulphate-hydroxyapatite bone substitute. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2004; 86(1):120–5.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Rampoldi M, Marsico S. Complications of volar plating of distal radius fractures. Acta Orthop Belg 2007;73(6):714–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Downing ND, Karantana A. A revolution in the management of fractures of the distal radius? J Bone Joint Surg Br 2008;90(10):1271–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Abramo A, Kopylov P, Tagil M. Evaluation of a treatment protocol in distal radius fractures: a prospective study in 581 patients using DASH as outcome. Acta Orthop 2008;79(3): 376–85.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Abramo, A., Kopylov, P. (2009). Distal Radius Fractures: Evolution in the Treatment Standard of Care 2009. In: Bentley, G. (eds) European Instructional Lectures. European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00966-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00966-2_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00965-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00966-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics