Skip to main content

Laughter for Defusing Tension: Examples from Business Meetings in Japanese and in English

  • Conference paper
New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence (JSAI 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5447))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The present study addresses one function of laughter in workplace meetings, namely laughter which does not reflect amusement and which occurs where there is tension between speakers and hearers. In this study, this laughter is illustrated with examples from authentic business meeting data in Japanese and in English, recorded in Japan and New Zealand respectively. Based on analysis of meeting data, the following differences were found: (1) laughter alone (not associated with humor) serves to defuse tension in the Japanese data; (2) laughter associated with humor and funniness serves the same function in the English data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brown, G.E., Brown, D., Ramos, J.: Effects of a Laughing versus a Nonlaughing Model on Humor Responses in College Students. Psychological Reports 48, 35–40 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Brown, P., Levinson, S.: Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Caudron, S.: Humor is Healthy in the Workplace. Personnel Journal 71(6), 63–66 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Consalvo, C.M.: Humor in Management: No Laughing Matter. Humor 2(3), 285–297 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Emerson, J.: Negotiating the Serious Import of Humor. Sociometry 32, 169–181 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fletcher, J.K.: Disappearing Acts: Gender, Power, and Relational Practice at Work. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Glenn, P.: Laughter in Interaction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Hayakawa, H.: The Meaningless Laughter: Laughter in Japanese Communication. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hertzler, J.O.: Laughter: A Socio-Scientific Analysis. Exposition Press, New York (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Holmes, J.: Politeness, Power and Provocation: How Humour Functions in the Workplace. Discourse Studies 2(2), 159–185 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Holmes, J., Marra, M.: Relational Practice in the Workplace: Women’s Talk or Gendered Discourse? Language in Society 33, 377–398 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Holmes, J., Schnurr, S.: Politeness, Humor and Gender in the Workplace: Negotiating Norms and Identifying Contestation. Journal of Politeness Research 1, 121–149 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Holmes, J., Stubbe, M.: Power and Politeness in the Workplace. A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Talk at Work. Longman, London (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jefferson, G.: A Technique for Inviting Laughter and Its Subsequent Acceptance Declination. In: Psathas, G. (ed.) Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology, pp. 79–96. Harvard University Press, New York (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jefferson, G., Sacks, H., Schegloff, E.: Notes on Laughter in the Pursuit of Intimacy. In: Button, G., Lee, J.R.E. (eds.) Talk and Social Organisation, pp. 152–205. Multilingual Matters, Clevedon (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mallett, J., A’hern, R.: Comparative Distribution and Use of Humour within Nurse-Patient Communication. International Journal of Nursing Studies 33(5), 530–550 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Morreall, J.: Taking Laughter Seriously. State University of New York Press, Albany (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Murata, K.: Ibogowasha gurupu kaiwa ni mirareru “warai” no bunseki: poraitonesu no kanten kara [Laughter in Intercultural Conversations from a Politeness Perspective]. In: The JASS (Japanese Association of Sociolinguistic Sciences) 15th Conference, pp. 120–123 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Murata, K.: Nihongo bijinesu mithingu ni mirareru warai: taijinkankei kinoumen kara no bunseki [Laughter in Japanese Business Meetings from a Relational Perspective]. In: The JASS (Japanese Association of Sociolinguistic Sciences) 21st Conference, pp. 56–59 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Osborne, K.A., Chapman, A.J.: Suppression of Adult Laughter: An Experimental Approach. In: Chapman, A.J., Foot, H.C. (eds.) It’s a Funny Thing, Humour, pp. 429–432. Pergamon, New York (1977)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Provine, R.R.: Laughter: A Scientific Investigation. Viking, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ragan, S.L.: Verbal Play and Multiple Goals in the Gynaecological Exam Interaction. Journal of Language and Social Psychology 9, 67–84 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Takekuro, M.: Conversational Jokes in Japanese and English. In: Davis, J.M. (ed.) Understanding Humor in Japan, pp. 85–98. Wayne State University Press, Detroit (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Murata, K. (2009). Laughter for Defusing Tension: Examples from Business Meetings in Japanese and in English. In: Hattori, H., Kawamura, T., Idé, T., Yokoo, M., Murakami, Y. (eds) New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence. JSAI 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5447. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00609-8_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00609-8_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00608-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00609-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics