Skip to main content

Survey of PHY and LINK Layer Functions of Cognitive Radio Networks for Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing

  • Conference paper
Communications and Networking in China (Chinacombiz 2008)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 26))

Abstract

Cognitive Radio recently arises as the enabling technology for opportunistic spectrum sharing, has drawn significant attentions from the wide range of research communities, including signal processing, machine learning, networking and algorithms. We survey the research challenges of designing cognitive radio networks for opportunistic spectrum sharing, with the aim of sparking new research interests in this field. We follow a layered approach where PHY and LINK layer functions are classified respectively and associated open research questions are proposed. In our work, firstly various proposed cognitive radio network architectures are reviewed associated with open research questions for each of those network architectures. Secondly, we survey the cognitive radio physical layer functions and propose open research questions at physical layer. Thirdly, we focus on link layer functions of cognitive radio networks and propose the open research questions.

The original version of this chapter was revised: The copyright line was incorrect. This has been corrected. The Erratum to this chapter is available at DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-00205-2_13

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Webb, W., Marks, P.: Radio spectrum pricing. IEEE Review (March 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zander, J.: On the cost structure of future wideband wireless access. In: IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 3, pp. 1773–1776 (May 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mixed signals on the airwaves: The allocation of spectrum is neither efficient nor effective. Financial Times (December 28, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Why 3G may still come up short. Business Week Online (March 22, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Petrin, A., et al.: Measurement and analysis of urban spectrum usage. In: 6th International Symposium on Advanced Radio Technologies (ISART), pp. 45–49 (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Engelman, R., et al.: Fedral communications commission, spectrum policy task force, report of the spectrum efficiency working group. Technical report (November 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Peha, J.M.: Approaches to spectrum sharing. IEEE Communication Magazine (February 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Grossglauser, M., Tse, D.: Mobility increase capacity of ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on networking (August 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Weiss, T.A., Jondral, F.K.: Spectrum pooling: an innovative strategy for the enhancement of spectrum efficiency. IEEE Radio Communication Magazine (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Brodersen, R.W., et al.: Corvus: a cognitive radio approach for usage of virtual unlicensed spectrum, Berkeley Wireless Research Center (BWRC) White paper (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Cabric, D., et al.: A Cognitive Radio approach for usage of virtual unlicensed spectrum. In: Proc 14th IST Mobile and Wireless Communication (June 2005) (submit)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Buddhikot, M.M., et al.: DIMSUMNet: new directions in wireless networking using coordinated dynamic spectrum access. In: Proc. IEEE WoWMoM 2005, pp. 78–85 (June 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cordeiro, C., et al.: IEEE 802.22: the first worldwide wireless standard based on cognitive radios. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zekavat, S.A., et al.: User-Central Wireless System: Ultimate Dynamic Channel Allocation. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cabric, D., Brodersen, R.W.: Physical Layer Design Issues Unique to Cognitive Radio Systems. In: IEEE 16th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (September 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wild, B., Ramchandran, K.: Detecting Primary Receivers for Cognitive Radio Applications. In: Proc.IEEE DySPAN 2005, pp. 144–150 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tang, H.: A Unified Approach to Wireless System Design, PhD thesis, University of California at Berkeley (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Acharaya, P., Singh, S., Zheng, H.: Reliable Open Spectrum Communication Through Proactive Spectrum Access. In: IEEE TAPAS 2006, Boston, US (August 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tang, H.: Some physical layer issues of wide-band cognitive radio system. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005, pp. 151–159 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zheng, H.: Device-centric spectrum management. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005, pp. 56–65 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sadeghhi, B., et al.: Opportunistic media access for multirate ad hoc netoworks. In: Proc. ACM/IEEE MOBICOM 2002, Atlanta, CA (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Krishnamurthy, S., et al.: Control Channel based MAC layer configuration, routing and situation awareness for cognitive radio networks. In: Proc. First IEEE Workshop on Wireless Mesh Networks (WiMesh) (September 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Willkomm, D.: Reliable Link Maintenance in Cognitive Radio Systems. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Jing, X., et al.: Reactive Cognitive Radio Algorithms for Co-Existence between IEEE 802.11b and 802.16a Networks. In: Proc. IEEE Globecom (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Jing, X., et al.: Spectrum Co-existence of IEEE 802.11b and 802.16a Networks using the CSCC Etiquette Protocol. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005(November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brik, V., et al.: DSAP: A protocol for Coordinated Spectrum Access. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Marias, G.: Spectrum Scheduling and brokering based QoS demands of competing WISPs. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhao, J., et al.: Distributed coordination in dynamic spectrum allocation networks. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Ma, L., et al.: Dynamic open spectrum sharing MAC protocol for wireless ad-hoc network. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Zheng, H., et al.: Device-centric spectrum management. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Papadimitratos, P., et al.: A bandwidth sharing approach to improve licensed spectrum utilization. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhao, Q., Tong, L., Swami, A.: Decentralized cognitive MAC for dynamic spectrum access. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Mishra, S.M., Sahai, A., Brodersen, R.W.: Cooperative Sensing among Cognitive Radios. In: Proc. IEEE ICC 2006 (June 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Wild, B., Ramchandran, K.: Detecting Primary Receivers for Cognitive Radio Applications. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005, pp. 144–150 (November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ghasemi, A., Sousa, E.S.: Collaborative Spectrum Sensing for Opportunistic Access in Fading Environment. In: Proc. IEEE DySPAN 2005, pp. 131–136 ( November 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Shellhammer, S.J., Shankar, S.: Performance of Power Detector Sensors of DTV Signals in IEEE 802.22 WRANs. In: TAPSA 2006 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hu, L., Iversen, V.B., Dittmann, L. (2009). Survey of PHY and LINK Layer Functions of Cognitive Radio Networks for Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing. In: Bond, P. (eds) Communications and Networking in China. Chinacombiz 2008. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00205-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00205-2_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00204-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00205-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics