Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Planung, Einleitung, Aufrechterhaltung und Beenden der Anästhesie

  • Chapter
Kinderanästhesie

  • 2779 Accesses

Auszug

Grundsätzlich soll der Anästhesist vor jeder Anästhesie die Möglichkeit zum Gespräch mit Eltern und Kind haben und das Kind untersuchen können. So erhält er wesentliche Informationen für die geplante Narkose: aktueller Gesundheitszustand des Kindes, Vorgeschichte, Allergien, Medikamentengebrauch, frühere Anästhesieerfahrungen des Patienten und der Familie.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Becke K, Giest J, Strauss JM (2007) Handlungsempfehlungen zur präoperativen Diagnostik, Impfabstand und Nüchternheit im Kindesalter. Vom Wissenschaftlichen Arbeitskreis Kinderanästhesie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin (DGAI). Anästhesiol Intensivmed 9: S62–S66

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosisus KK, Bannister CF (2002) Oral midazolam premedication in preadolescents and adolescents. Anesth Analg 94: 31–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown KA, Morin I, Hickey C et al. (2003) Urgent tonsillectomy. Anesthesiology 99: 586–595

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bruppacher H, Reber A, Keller JP et al. (2003) The effects of common airway maneuvers on airway pressure and flow in children undergoing adenoidectomies. Anesth Analg 97: 29–34

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cote CJ, Zaslavsky A, Downes JJ et al. (1995) Postoperative apnea in former preterm infants after inguinal herniorrhaphy. A combined analysis. Anesthesiology 82: 809–822

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erb T, Christen P, Kern C et al. (2001) Similar haemodynamic, respiratory and metabolic changes with the use of sevoflurane or halothane in children breathing spontaneously via a laryngeal mask airway. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45: 639–644

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frei FJ, Dangel P, Gemperle G et al. (1993) In welchen Spitälern sollen Säuglinge und Kleinkinder operiert werden? Schweizerische Ärztezeitung 74: 140–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii Y, Saintoh Y, Tanaka H et al. (1998) Cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation or LMA removal in children. Can J Anaesth 45: 178–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gugliminotti J, Constant I, Murat I (1998) Evaluation of routine tracheal extubation in children: inflating or suctioning technique? Br J Anaesth 81: 692–695

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunawardana RH (1996) Difficult laryngoscopy in cleft lip and palate surgery. Br J Anaesth 76: 757–759

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer J, Reber A, Trachsel D et al. (2001) Effect of jaw-thrust and continuous positive airway pressure on tidal breathing in deeply sedated infants. J Pediatr 138: 826–830

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris MM, Yemen TA, Davidson A et al. (1987) Venous embolism during craniectomy in supine infants. Anesthesiology 67: 816–819

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartnick CJ, Ruben RJ (2000) Preoperative coagulation studies prior to tonsillectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Surg 126: 684–686

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hodgman JE, Hoppenbrouwers T, Cabal LA (1993) Episodes of bradycardia during early infancy in the term-born and preterm infant. Am J Dis Child 147: 960–964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holm-Knudsen R, Sjogren P, Laub M (1990) Midazolam und Ketamin zur rektalen Prämedikation und Narkoseeinleitung bei Kindern. Anaesthesist 39: 255–257

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jantzen JP, Diehl P (1991) Die rektale Medikamentenverabreichung. Grundlagen und Anwendung in der Anästhesie. Anaesthesist 40: 251–261

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kain ZN, Caldwell-Andrews AA, Wang SM (2002) Psychological Preparation of the parent and pediatric surgical patient. Anesthesiol Clin North America 20: 29–44

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kain ZN, Mayers LC, Caldwell-Andrews AA et al. (2003) Parental presence during induction of anesthesia: physiological effects on parents. Anesthesiology 97: 58–64

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotiniemi LH, Ryhanen PT, Valanne J et al. (1997) Postoperative symptoms at home following day-case surgery in children: a multicentre survey of 551 children. Anaesthesia 52: 963–969

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kretz FJ, Reimann B, Stelzner J et al. (2000) Die Larynxmaske bei Adenotonsillektomie bei Kindern. Anaesthesist 49: 706–712

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kwak HJ, Kim JY, Kim YB et al. (2008) the optimum bolus dose of remifentanil to facilitate laryngeal mask airway insertion with a single standard dose of propofol at induction in children. Anaesthesia 63: 954–958

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reber A, Geiduschek JM, Bobbia SA et al. (2002) Effect of continuous positive airway pressure on the measurement of thoracoabdominal asynchrony and minute ventilation in children anesthetized with sevoflurane and nitrous oxide. Chest 122: 473–478

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reber A, Paganoni R, Frei FJ (2001) Effect of common airway manoeuvres on upper airway dimensions and clinical signs in anaesthetized, spontaneously breathing children. Br J Anaesth 86: 217–222

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Redden RJ, Miller M, Campbell RL (1990) Submental administration of succinylcholine in children. Anesth Prog 37: 296–300

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothen HU, Sporre B, Engberg G et al. (1995) Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia. Lancet 345: 1387–1391

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss JM, Giest J (2003) Total intravenöse Anästhesie. Auf dem Weg zum Standardverfahren bei Kindern. Anaesthesist. 52: 763–777

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stute H, Greiner B, Linderkamp O (1995) Effect of blood transfusion on cardiorespiratory abnormalities in preterm infants. Arch Dis Childh 72: F194–F196

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tolksdorf W, Eick C (1990) Rektale, orale und nasale Prämedikation mit Midazolam bei Kindern im Alter von 1–6 Jahren. Eine vergleichende klinische Untersuchung. Anaesthesist 40: 661–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Valley RD, Freid EB, Bailey AG et al. (2003) Tracheal Extubation of deeply anesthetized pediatric patients: a comparison of desflurane and sevoflurane. Anesth Analg 96: 1320–1324

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weber F, Fussel U, Gruber M et al. (2003) The use of remifentanil for intubation in paediatric patients during sevoflurane anaesthesia guided by Bispectral Index (BIS) monitoring. Anaesthesia 58: 749–755

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welborn LG, Hannallah RS, Fink R (1989) High dose caffeine suppresses postoperative apnoe in former preterm infants. Anesthesiology 71: 347–349

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2009). Planung, Einleitung, Aufrechterhaltung und Beenden der Anästhesie. In: Kinderanästhesie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92972-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92972-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92971-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92972-7

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation