Skip to main content

A High Payload VQ Steganographic Method for Binary Images

  • Conference paper
Digital Watermarking (IWDW 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 5041))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new VQ steganographic method for embedding binary images and improving the stego-image quality. The main idea is using the new S-tree to represent the binary image and applying the genetic k-means clustering technique on the codebook to obtain strong cohesion clusters in order to reduce the replacement distortion. Experimental results show that our method outperforms the existing schemes on both image quality and embedding capacity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, R.J., Petitcolas, F.A.P.: On the limits of steganography. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 16, 474–481 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bandyopadhyay, S., Maulik, U.: Nonparametric genetic clustering: comparison of validity indices. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C: Applications and Reviews 31(1), 120–125 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bender, W., Gruhl, D., Morimoto, N., Lu, A.: Techniques for data hiding. IBM Systems Journal 35(3&4), 313–336 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chang, C.C., Jau, C.C., Chen, T.S.: Chinese calligraphy compression using new S-tree structure. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Chinese Information Processing, Beijing, China, pp. 38–47 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, C.C., Lin, P.Y.: A compression-based data hiding scheme using vector quantization and principle component analysis. In: Proceedings of 2004 International Conference on Cyberworlds, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 369–375 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang, C.C., Tseng, H.W.: A steganographic method for digital images using side-match. Pattern Recognition Letters 25(12), 1431–1437 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Du, W.C., Hsu, W.J.: Adaptive data hiding based on VQ compressed images. IEE Proceedings-Vision, Image and Signal Processing 150(4), 233–238 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gen, M., Cheng, R.: Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Chichester (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gersho, A., Gray, R.M.: Vector quantization and signal compression. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1992)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gray, R.M.: Vector quantization. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 1(2), 4–29 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jo, M., Kim, H.D.: A digital image watermarking scheme based on vector quantization. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E85-D (6), 1054–1056 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jonge, W.D., Scheuermann, P., Schijf, A.: S + -Trees: An efficient structure for the representation of large pictures. CVGIP: Image Understanding 59(3), 265–280 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Katzenbeisser, S., Petitcolas, F.A.P.: Information hiding techniques for steganography and digital watermarking. Artech House (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lin, Y.C., Wang, C.C.: Digital images watermarking by vector quantization. In: National Computer Symposium, vol. 3, pp. 76–87 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Linde, Y., Buzo, A., Gary, R.M.: An algorithm for vector quantization design. IEEE Transactions on Communications 28, 84–95 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu, Z.M., Sun, S.H.: Digital image watermarking technique based on vector quantization. Electronics Letters 36(4), 303–305 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Michalewicz, Z.: Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ujjwal, M., Sanghamitra, B.: Genetic algorithm-based clustering technique. Pattern Recognition 33(9), 1455–1465 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, R.Z., Lin, C.F., Lin, J.C.: Image hiding by optimal LSB substitution and genetic algorithm. Pattern Recognition 34(3), 671–683 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chang, CC., Lin, CY., Wang, YZ. (2008). A High Payload VQ Steganographic Method for Binary Images. In: Shi, Y.Q., Kim, HJ., Katzenbeisser, S. (eds) Digital Watermarking. IWDW 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5041. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92238-4_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92238-4_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92237-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92238-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics