Skip to main content

Four-Channel Biosignal Analysis and Feature Extraction for Automatic Emotion Recognition

  • Conference paper
Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2008)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 25))

Abstract

This paper investigates the potential of physiological signals as a reliable channel for automatic recognition of user’s emotial state. For the emotion recognition, little attention has been paid so far to physiological signals compared to audio-visual emotion channels such as facial expression or speech. All essential stages of automatic recognition system using biosignals are discussed, from recording physiological dataset up to feature-based multiclass classification. Four-channel biosensors are used to measure electromyogram, electrocardiogram, skin conductivity and respiration changes. A wide range of physiological features from various analysis domains, including time/frequency, entropy, geometric analysis, subband spectra, multiscale entropy, etc., is proposed in order to search the best emotion-relevant features and to correlate them with emotional states. The best features extracted are specified in detail and their effectiveness is proven by emotion recognition results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., Tsapatsoulis, N., Votsis, G., Kollias, S., Fellenz, W., Taylor, J.G.: Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction. IEEE Signal Processing Mag. 18, 32–80 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Healey, J., Picard, R.W.: Digital Processing of Affective Signals. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech, and Signal Proc., Seattle, WA, pp. 3749–3752 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Picard, R., Vyzas, E., Healy, J.: Toward Machine Emotional Intelligence: Analysis of affective physiological state. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. and Machine Intell. 23(10), 1175–1191 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nasoz, F., Alvarez, K., Lisetti, C., Finkelstein, N.: Emotion Recognition from Physiological Signals for Presence Technologies. International Journal of Cognition, Technology, and Work - Special Issue on Presence 6(1) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gross, J.J., Levenson, R.W.: Emotion Elicitation using Films. Cognition and Emotion 9, 87–108 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, K.H., Bang, S.W., Kim, S.R.: Emotion Recognition System using Short-term Monitoring of Physiological Signals. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 42, 419–427 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. LeDoux, J.E.: Emotion and the Amygdala. In: The Amygdala: Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory, and Mental Dysfunction, pp. 339–351. Wiley-Liss, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pan, J., Tompkins, W.: A real-time qrs detection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 32(3), 230–323 (1985)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kamen, P.W., Krum, H., Tonkin, A.M.: Poincare Plot of Heart Rate Variability allows Quantitative Display of Parasympathetic Nervous Activity. Clin. Sci. 91, 201–208 (1996)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Richmann, J., Moorman, J.: Physiological Time Series Analysis using Approximate Entropy and Sample Entropy. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 278, H2039 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Costa, M., Goldberger, A.L., Peng, C.K.: Multiscale Entropy Analysis of Biological Signals. Phys. Rev. E 71(021906) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Malliani, A.: The Pattern of Sympathovagal Balance explored in the Frequency Domain. News Physiol. Sci. 14, 111–117 (1999)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ye, J., Li, Q.: A Two-stage Linear discriminant Analysis via QR-decomposition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. and Machine Intell. 27(6) (June 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kittler, J.: Feature Selection and Extraction, p. 5983. Academic Press, London (1986)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kim, J., André, E. (2008). Four-Channel Biosignal Analysis and Feature Extraction for Automatic Emotion Recognition. In: Fred, A., Filipe, J., Gamboa, H. (eds) Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies. BIOSTEC 2008. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 25. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92219-3_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92219-3_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-92218-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-92219-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics