Abstract
The variable hierarchy problem asks whether every μ-term t is equivalent to a μ-term t′ where the number of fixed-point variables in t′ is bounded by a constant. In this paper we prove that the variable hierarchy of the lattice μ -calculus – whose standard interpretation is over the class of all complete lattices – is infinite, meaning that such a constant does not exist if the μ-terms are built up using the basic lattice operations as well as the least and the greatest fixed point operators. The proof relies on the description of the lattice μ-calculus by means of games and strategies.
Research supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche, project SOAPDC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bloom, S.L., Ésik, Z.: Iteration theories. EATCS Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science. Springer, Berlin (1993)
Arnold, A., Niwiński, D.: Rudiments of μ-calculus. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, vol. 146. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2001)
Bradfield, J.C.: The modal mu-calculus alternation hierarchy is strict. Theor. Comput. Sci. 195(2), 133–153 (1998)
Arnold, A.: The μ-calculus alternation-depth hierarchy is strict on binary trees. Theor. Inform. Appl. 33(4-5), 329–339 (1999)
Santocanale, L.: The alternation hierarchy for the theory of μ-lattices. Theory Appl. Categ. 9, 166–197 (2002)
Santocanale, L., Arnold, A.: Ambiguous classes in μ-calculi hierarchies. Theor. Comput. Sci. 333(1-2), 265–296 (2005)
Eggan, L.C.: Transition graphs and the star-height of regular events. Mich. Math. J. 10, 385–397 (1963)
Braquelaire, J.P., Courcelle, B.: The solutions of two star-height problems for regular trees. Theor. Comput. Sci. 30(2), 205–239 (1984)
Berwanger, D., Grädel, E., Lenzi, G.: The variable hierarchy of the μ-calculus is strict. Theory Comput. Syst. 40(4), 437–466 (2007)
Blass, A.: A game semantics for linear logic. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 56(1-3), 183–220 (1992)
Nerode, A., Yakhnis, A., Yakhnis, V.: Concurrent programs as strategies in games. In: Moschovakis, Y.N. (ed.) Logic from Computer Science, pp. 405–479. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)
Abramsky, S., Jagadeesan, R.: Games and full completeness for multiplicative linear logic. J. Symb. Logic 59(2), 543–574 (1994)
Joyal, A.: Free lattices, communication and money games. In: Logic and scientific methods. Synthese Lib, vol. 259, pp. 29–68. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht (1997)
Freese, R.: Free lattices. Math. Surveys and Monographs. vol. 42, AMS (1995)
Joyal, A.: Free bicomplete categories. C. R. Math. Canada 17(5), 219–224 (1995)
Cockett, J.R.B., et al.: Finite sum-product logic. Theory Appl. Categ. 8, 63–99 (2001)
Santocanale, L.: Free μ-lattices. Jour. of Pure and Applied Algebra 168(2-3), 227–264 (2002)
Santocanale, L.: A calculus of circular proofs and its categorical semantics. In: Nielsen, M., Engberg, U. (eds.) FOSSACS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2303, pp. 357–371. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Arnold, A., Santocanale, L.: Ambiguous classes in the games mgr-calculus hierarchy. In: Gordon, A.D. (ed.) FOSSACS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2620, pp. 70–86. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Tarski, A.: A lattice-theoretical fixpoint theorem and its applications. Pacific J. Math. 5, 285–309 (1955)
Berwanger, D., Grädel, E.: Entanglement – A measure for the complexity of directed graphs with applications to logic and games. In: Baader, F., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR 2004. LNCS, vol. 3452, pp. 209–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Belkhir, W., Santocanale, L. (2008). The Variable Hierarchy for the Lattice μ-Calculus . In: Cervesato, I., Veith, H., Voronkov, A. (eds) Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning. LPAR 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5330. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89439-1_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89439-1_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89438-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89439-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)