Skip to main content

Brainwave-Based Imagery Analysis

  • Chapter
Digital Human Modeling

Abstract

Intelligence analysts are bombarded with enormous volumes of imagery that they must visually filter to identify relevant areas of interest. Interpretation of such data is subject to error due to (1) large data volumes, implying the need for faster and more effective processing, and (2) misinterpretation, implying the need for enhanced analyst/system effectiveness. This paper outlines the Revolutionary Accelerated Processing Image Detection (RAPID) System, designed to significantly improve data throughput and interpretation by incorporating advancing neurophysiological technology to monitor processes associated with detection and identification of relevant target stimuli in a non-invasive and temporally precise manner. Specifically, this work includes the development of innovative electroencephalographic (EEG) and eye tracking technologies to detect and flag areas of interest, potentially without an analyst’s conscious intervention or motor responses, while detecting and mitigating problems with tacit knowledge, such as anchoring bias in real-time to reduce the possibility of human error.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. WMD Commission. The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. March 31, 2005, US Government, p. 374 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ritter, W., et al.: Manipulation of event-related potential manifestations of information processing stages. Science 218, 909–911 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ritter, W., Simson, R., Vaughan, H.G.: Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology 20, 168–179 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ritter, W., Simson, R., Vaughan, H.G.: Effects of the amount of stimulus information processed on negative event-related potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69, 244–258 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Chapman, G.B., Johnson, E.J.: Anchoring, activation, and the construction of values. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 79(2), 115–153 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Heuer, J.J.R.: Psychology of Intelligence Analysis. Center for the Study of Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency, p.xxii (1999), http://hub.n00bstories.com/csi/books/19104/index.html

  7. Meyer, M.A., Booker, J.M., Bradshaw, J.M.: A flexible six-step program for defining and handling bias in knowledge elicitation (1990), http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~gaines/BooseBradshaw/EKAW90Draft.doc

  8. Fabre-Thorpe, M., et al.: A Limit to the Speed of Processing in Ultra-Rapid Visual Categorization of Novel Natural Scenes. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13, 171–180 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hopf, J.-M., et al.: Localizing visual discrimination processes in time and space. The American Physiological Society 88, 2088–2095 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eimer, M.: Does the face-specific N170 component reflect the activity of a specialized eye processor? Neuroreport 9, 2945–2948 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Thorpe, S., Fize, D., Marlot, C.: Speed of Processing in the Human Visual System. Nature 381, 520–522 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bentin, S., et al.: Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 8, 551–565 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Vogel, E.K., Luck, S.J.: The visual NI component as an index of a discrimination process. Psychophysiology 37 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Yamaguchi, S., Yamagata, S., Kobayashi, S.: Cerebral asymmetry of the “top-down” allocation of attention to global and local features. The Journal of Neuroscience 20, RC72 1 of 5 (2000), http://www.ling.uni-potsdam.de/~saddy/web%20papers/Yamaguchi%20assymetry%20and%20attention.pdf

  15. Sun, Y., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Smith, J.W. (1994). Probabilistic judgment by a coarser scale: behavioral and ERP evidence (Viewed December 5, 2005), http://www.cogsci.northwestern.edu/cogsci2004/papers/paper187.pdf

  16. Tobii Technology (2006) (Viewed January 4, 2007), http://www.tobii.com

  17. Fitts, P.M., Jones, R.E., Milton, J.L.: Eye Movement of Aircraft Pilots during Instrument-Landing Approaches. Aeronautical Engineering Review 9, 24–29 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Goldberg, J.H., Kotval, X.P.: Eye Movement-Based Evaluation of the Computer Interface. In: Kumar, S.K. (ed.) Advances in Occupational Ergonomics and Safety, pp. 529–532. IOS Press, Amsterdam (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kurland, L., Gertner, A., Bartee, T., Chisholm, M., McQuade, S.: Using Cognitive Task Analysis and Eye Tracking to Understand Imagery Analysis(2005) (Retrieved November 14, 2006), http://www.mitre.org/work/tech_papers/tech_papers_05/05_1365/05_1365.pdf

  20. Iqbal, S.T., Zheng, X.S., Bailey, B.P.: Task-evoked pupillary response to mental workload in human-computer interaction. In: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1477–1480 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Fukuda, T., Yamada, M.: Quantitative Evaluation of Eye Movements as Judged by Sight-Line Displacements. SMPTE Journal 95, 1230–1241 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nakayama, M., Takahashi, K., Shimizu, Y.: The Act of Task Difficulty and Eye-Movement Frequency for the ‘Oculo-motor indices’. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications, New Orleans, LA, pp. 37–42 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lefebvre, S.: A Look at Intelligence Analysis. International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence 17(2), 231–264 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. WMD Commission. The Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. March 31, 2005 US Government, p.162 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cowell, A.J. et al. (2008). Brainwave-Based Imagery Analysis. In: Cai, Y. (eds) Digital Human Modeling. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4650. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89430-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89430-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89429-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89430-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics