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Gastroösophagealer Reflux und Erkrankungen des Magens

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Kinderchirurgie

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Gastroösophageale Refluxereignisse sind physiologische Vorkommnisse, die sich bei allen Altersgruppen ereignen, häufiger besonders nach flüssiger Nahrung (Suppe) oder sonstiger Flüssigkeitszufuhr (Softdrinks, Kaffee, Alkohol). Von einem pathologischen Reflux oder einer Refluxkrankheit spricht man erst, wenn die Zahl und/oder die Dauer der Refluxereignisse Normwerte überschreiten. Die Häufigkeit der Refluxkrankheit in der Bevölkerung ist jedoch schwer zu bestimmen, da die meisten Refluxe asymptomatisch ablaufen und die Erkrankung erst bei Auftreten von Komplikationen mit entsprechenden Symptomen klinisch manifest wird. Die Inzidenz wird bei Erwachsenen mit 4–30% und im Kindesalter mit 5–9% geschätzt. Im Säuglingsalter wird aber die Häufigkeit mit ca. 50% angegeben. Dies ist jedoch auch auf Grund der überwiegenden Milchernährung in den meisten Fällen als physiologisch zu werten (Nelson et al. 1997).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinik für Kinderchirurgie, Landeskrankenhaus Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 34, A-8036, Graz

    Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. M. Höllwarth

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  1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. M. Höllwarth
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Höllwarth, M. (2009). Gastroösophagealer Reflux und Erkrankungen des Magens. In: Kinderchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89032-4_24

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89032-4_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89031-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89032-4

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