Auszug
Intrathorakale Erkrankungen mit chirurgischer Relevanz sind im Kindesalter insgesamt nicht ungewöhnlich und haben ein vielfältiges Spektrum. Jede einzelne in diesem Kapitel beschriebene Entität für sich betrachtet kommt dabei eher selten vor. In diesem Kapitel wird nach einer kurzen Übersicht über die Embryologie der gesunden Lunge auf die wesentlichen kongenitalen Fehlbildungen und erworbenen Erkrankungen der Lunge, der Pleurahöhle und des Mediastinums eingegangen. Die Mehrzahl der chirurgisch relevanten Erkrankungen und Fehlbildungen kommen fast ausschlleßlich im Säuglings- und Kindesalter vor. Diese Tatsache sowie die vom Erwachsenen unterschiedllchen physiologischen Verhältnisse, die kleinen anatomischen Verhältnisse und die große Verletzlichkeit der Gewebestrukturen bedingen, dass die operative Versorgung der geschilderten Erkrankung unbedingt von Chirurgen durchgeführt werden sollte, die Erfahrung mit kindlicher Thoraxchirurgie besitzen.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Achiron R, Hegesh J, Yagel S (2004) Fetal lung lesions: a spectrum of disease. New classification based on pathogenesis, two-dimensional and color Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24(2):107–14
Adzick NS (2003) Management of fetal lung lesions. Clin Perinatol 30(3):481–92
Adzick NS, Flake AW, Crombleholme TM (2003) Management of congenital lung lesions. Semin Pediatr Surg 12(1):10–6
Albanese CT, Sydorak RM, Tsao K, Lee H (2003) Thoracoscopic lobectomy for prenatally diagnosed lung lesions. J Pediatr Surg 38(4):553–5
Arroud M, Afifi MA, Ghazi KE, Nejjari C, Bouabdallah Y (2008) Lung hydatic cysts in children: comparison study between giant and non-giant cysts. Pediatr Surg Int 24: Epub ahead
Azizkan RG, Crombleholme TM (2008) Congenital cystic lung disease: contemporary antenatal and postnatal management. Pediatr Surg Int 24:643–657
Babu R, Kyle P, Spicer RD (2001) Prenatal sonographic features of congenital lobar emphysema. Fetal Diagn Ther 16(4):200–2
Balfour-Lynn IM, Abrahamson E, Cohen G, Hartley J, King S, Parikh D, Spencer D, Thomson AH, Urquhart D; Paediatric Pleural Diseases Subcommittee of the BTS Standards of Care Committee (2005) BTS guidelines for the management of pleural infection in children. Thorax 60(Suppl 1):1–21
Baumann MH (2006) Management of spontaneous pneumothorax. Clin Chest Med 27(2):369–81
Bucsky P, Brauckhoff M, Reiners C (2006) Endokrine Tumoren. In: Gadner H, Gaedicke G, Niemeyer C, Ritter J (Hrsg) Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie, Springer, Heidelberg, S. 939–949
Cohen MC, Kaschula RO (1992) Primary pulmonary tumors of childhood: a review of 31 years’ experience and the literature. Pediatr Pulmonol 14:222–235
Corbett HJ, Humphrey GM (2004) Pulmonary sequestration. Paediatr Respir Rev 5(1):59–68
Davidson LA, Batman P, Fagan DG (1998) Congenital acinar dysplasia: a rare cause of pulmonary hypoplasia. Histopathology 32:57–59
Eber E (2007) Antenatal diagnosis of congenital thoracic malformations: early surgery, late surgery, or no surgery? Semin Respir Crit Care Med 28(3):355–66
Feigin RD, Cherry JD (2004) Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases, 5. ed. Saunders, Philadelphia
Freedom RM, Yoo SJ, Goo HW, Mikailian H, Anderson RH (2006) The bronchopulmonary foregut malformation complex. Cardiol Young 16(3):229–51
Fujii AM, Moulton S (2003) Percutaneous catheter evacuation of a pneumatocele in an extremely premature infant with respiratory failure. J Perinatol 23(6):516–8
Georgeson KE, Robertson DJ (2004) Minimally invasive surgery in the neonate: review of current evidence. Semin Perinatol 28(3):212–20
Granata C, Gambini C, Balducci T, Toma P, Michelazzi A, Conte M, Jasonni V (1998) Bronchioloalveolar carcinom a arising in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in a child: a case report and review on malignancies originating in congenital cystic adenom atoid malformation. Pediatr Pulmonol 25(1):62–6
Groll AH, Simon A, Lernbecher T (2006) Infektionen. In: Gadner H, Gaedicke G, Niemeyer C, Ritter J (Hrsg.) Pädiatrische Hämatologie und Onkologie, Springer, Heidelberg, S. 978–1009
Häcker FM, von Schweinitz D, Gambazzi F (2007) The relevance of surgical therapy for bilateral und/or multiple pulmonary metastases in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 17:84–89
Imamoδlu M, Cay A, Kopucu P, Ozdemir O, Cobanoδlu U, Orhan F, Akyol A, Sarihan H (2005) Pneumatoceles in postpneumonic empyema: an algorithmic approach. J Pediatr Surg 40(7):1111–7
Llechty KW, Flake AW (2008) Pulmonary vascular malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg 17:9–16
Lucas J, Connett GJ, Lea R, Rolles CJ, Warner JO (1996) Lung resection in cystic fibrosis patients with localised pulmonary disease. Arch Dis Child 74:449–451
Jaggers J, Balsara K (2004) Mediastinal masses in children. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 16(3):201–8
Joshi S, Kotecha S (2007) Lung growth and development. Early Hum Dev 83(12):789–94
Kunyoshi V, Cataneo DC, Cataneo AJ (2006) Complicated pneumonias with empyema and/or pneumatocele in children. Pediatr Surg Int 22(2):186–90
Langenburg SE, Lelli JL (2008) Minimally invasive surgery of the lung: lung biopsy, treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax, and pulmonary resection. Semin Pediatr Surg 17(1):30–3
Langston C (2003) New concepts in the pathology of congenital lung malformations. Semin Pediatr Surg 12(1):17–37
MacSweeney F, Papagiannopoulos K, Goldstraw P, Sheppard MN, Corrin B, Nicholson AG (2003) An assessment of the expanded classification of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations and their relationship to malignant transformation. Am J Surg Pathol 27:1139–1146
Mann S, Wilson RD, Bebbington MW, Adzick NS, Johnson MP (2007) Antenatal diagnosis and management of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 12(6):477–81
Michalsky MP, Rodgers BM (2005) Acquired lesions of the lung and pleura. In: Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP (eds) Pediatric surgery. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 290–303
Ng CSH, Lee TW, Wan S, Yim AP (2006) Video assisted thoracic surgery in the management of spontaneous pneumothorax: the current status. Postgrad Med J 82(965):179–85
Ng CSH, Yim APC (2008) Video-assisted thoracic surgery for thymectomy. In: Bax KMA, georgeson KE, Rothenberg SS, Valla J-S, Yeung CK (Hrsg.) Endoscopic surgery in infants and children. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 179–188
Nohl-Oser HC, Salzer GM (1985) Lungenchirurgie. Thieme, Stuttgart
Pinkerton HJ, Oldham KT (2005) Lung. In: Oldham KT, Colombani PM, Foglia RP, Skinner MA (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 951–982
Plon ES, Malkin D (2002) Childhood cancer and heredity. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric oncology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 21–44
Puligandla PS, Laberge JM (2008) Respiratory infections: pneumonia, lung abscess, and empyema. Semin Pediatr Surg 17(1):42–52
Ravitch MM, Steichen FM (1988) Atlas of general thoracic surgery. Saunders, Philadelphia
Rodgers BM, McGahren ED (2005) Mediastinum and pleura. In: Oldham KT, Colombani PM, Foglia RP, Skinner MA (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 929–949
Roehr CC, Jung A, Proquitté H, Blankenstein O, Hammer H, Lakhoo K, Wauer RR (2006) Somatostatin or octreotide as treatment options for chylothorax in young children: a systematic review. Intensive Care Med 32(5):650–7
Salmons S (2000) Pulmonary sequestration. Neonatal Netw 19(7):27–31
Sauvat F, Michel JL, Benachi A, Emond S, Revillon Y (2003) Management of asymptomatic neonatal cystic adenomatoid malformations. J Pediatr Surg 38(4):548–52
Shanmugam G, MacArthur K, Pollock JC (2005) Congenital lung malfor-mations — antenatal and postnatal evaluation and management. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 27(1):45–52
Sylvester KG, Albanese MD (2005) Bronchopulmonary malformations. In: Ashcraft KW, Holcomb GW, Murphy JP (eds) Pediatric surgery. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 276–289
Treasure T (2007) Minimally invasive surgery for pneumothorax: the evidence, changing practice and current opinion. J R Soc Med 100(9):419–22
Waldschmidt J (2007) Angeborene Lungenfehlbildungen im Kindesalter. Marseille, München
Whitsett JA (2006) Disorders of lung morphogenesis. Paediatr Respir Rev 7 (Suppl 1):S248
Wilson RD, Hedrick HL, Liechty KW, Flake AW, Johnson MP, Bebbington M, Adzick NS (2006) Cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: review of genetics, prenatal diagnosis, and in utero treatment. Am J Med Genet A 140(2):151–5
Zehtabchi S, Rios CL (2008) Management of emergency department patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax: needle aspiration or tube thoracostomy? Ann Emerg Med 51(1):91–100
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Glüer, S., von Schweinitz, D. (2009). Fehlbildungen und Erkrankungen der Lunge, der Pleura und des Mediastinums. In: Kinderchirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89032-4_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89032-4_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-89031-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-89032-4
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)