Abstract
Colorectal injuries are caused by penetrating trauma, less often by blunt trauma, or by accidental iatrogenic injuries. Colorectal injuries endanger the patient due to infectious complications. Prognosis is improving if treatment is initiated early. Simple suturing may be indicated in serosal and stabbing injuries. In high velocity trauma such as gun shot wounds or intestinal rupture following blunt trauma, resection is indicated. Evidence-based criteria for application of a colostomy are missing. Primary intestinal anastomosis may be performed whenever general conditions permit this procedure. In multiple injuries and septic hemodynamic instability, damage-control procedures, diversion colostomy, or protection of anastomosis by protective stoma may be indicated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Borlase BC, Moore EE, Moore FA (1990) The abdominal trauma index – a critical reassessment and validation. J Trauma 30:1340–1344
Demetriades D, Murray JA, Chan L et al (2001) Penetrating colon injuries requiring resection: Diversion or primary anastomosis? An AAST prospective multicenter study. J Trauma 50:765–775
Duncan JE, Corwin CH, Sweeney WB (2008) Management of colorectal injuries during operation Iraqi freedom: patterns of stoma usage. J Trauma 64:1043–1047
Eshraghi N, Mullins RJ, Mayberry JC et al (1998) Surveyed opinion of American trauma surgeons in management of colon injuries. J Trauma 44:93–98
Exadaktylos A, Stettbacher A, Edu S et al (2003) Erfolgreiches selektives Management abdomineller Stichverletzungen durch klinische Evaluation. Unfallchirurg 3:215–219
Gonzalez RP, Merlotti GJ, Holevar MR (1996) Colostomy in penetrating colon injury: is it necessary? J Trauma 41:271–275
Jurkovich GJ, Carrico CJ (1991) Trauma: management of acute injuries: colon and rectum. In: Sabsiton DC (ed) Textbook of surgery, 14th edn. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia/London/Toronto, pp 271–272
Miller PR, Chang MC, Hoth JJ et al (2007) Colonic resection in the setting of damage control laparotomy: is delayed anastomosis safe. Am Surg 76:605–610
Moore EE, Dunn EL, Moore JB, Thompson JS (1981) Penetrating abdominal trauma index. J Trauma 21:439–445
Office of the Surgeon General (1943) Circular Letter No.178, October 23
Riesener KP, Lehnen W, Hofer M (1997) Morbidity of ileostomy and colostomy closure: impact of surgical technique and perioperative treatment. World J Surg 21:103–106
Röthlin M, Trentz O (1997) Stellenwert der diagnostischen Laparoskopie beim Abdominaltrauma. Unfallchirurg 100:595–600
Root HD, Hauser CW, McKinley CR (1965) Diagnostic peritoneal lavage. Surgery 57:633
Rotondo MF, Zonies DH (1997) The damage control sequence and underlying logic. Surg Clin North Am 77:761–777
Schumpelick V, Ambacher T, Riesener KP (1999) Aktuelle Therapie der Verletzungen von Colon und Retroperitoneum. Chirurg 70:1269–1277
Vidmar D, Pleskovic A, Tonin M (2003) Diagnosis of bowel injuries from blunt abdominal trauma. Eur J Trauma 29:220–227
Woltmann A, Trentz O (2004) Abdominalverletzungen. Trauma Berfuskrankh 6:73–83
Welling DR, Hutton JE, Place RJ et al (2008) Diversion defended – military colon trauma. J Trauma 64:1119–1122
Woo K, Wilson MT, Killeen K et al (2007) Adapting to the changing paradigm of management of colon injuries. Am J Surg 194:746–750
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Woltmann, A., Hierholzer, C. (2011). Colorectal Injuries. In: Oestern, HJ., Trentz, O., Uranues, S. (eds) Head, Thoracic, Abdominal, and Vascular Injuries. European Manual of Medicine. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88122-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88122-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-88121-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-88122-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)