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Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots pp 185–225Cite as

Quantum Dot Single-Photon Sources

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Part of the book series: NanoScience and Technology ((NANO))

Abstract

In this contribution, we briefly recall basic concepts of quantum optics and semiconductor quantum-dot physics which are necessary to understand the physics of single-photon generation with single quantum dots. The classification of light states and the photon statistics as well as the electronic and optical properties of the quantum dots are discussed. We then review the recent progress on extending the wavelength range and show how polarization control and high repetition rates have been realized. New generations of electrically driven single-photon LEDs lead to ultralow pump currents, high repetition rates, high collection efficiencies, and elevated temperature operation. Furthermore, new developments on coherent state preparation and single photon emission in the strong coupling regime are reviewed. The generation of indistinguishable photons and remaining challenges for practical single-photon sources are also discussed.

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  1. Institut für Halbleiteroptik und Funktionelle Grenzflächen, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

    Peter Michler

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  1. Institut für Halbleiteroptik und, Funktionelle Grenzflächen, Universität Stuttgart, Allmandring 3, Stuttgart, 70569, Germany

    Peter Michler

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Michler, P. (2009). Quantum Dot Single-Photon Sources. In: Michler, P. (eds) Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-87446-1_6

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