Skip to main content

Pearls and Pitfalls in Surgical Management of Paralytic Strabismus

  • Chapter
Pediatric Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Genetics

Part of the book series: Essentials in Ophthalmology ((ESSENTIALS))

  • 1991 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Golnik KC, Miller NR (1991) Late recovery of function after oculomotor nerve palsy. Am J Ophthalmol 111:566–570

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ansons AM, Davis H (2001) Diagnosis and management of ocular motility disorders, 3rd edn. Oxford, Blackwell Science, Paris Berlin Tokyo, pp 143–162

    Google Scholar 

  3. Özkan SB (2006) Strategies of treatment in paralytic strabismus. Türkiye Klinikleri J Surg Med Sci 2:58–65

    Google Scholar 

  4. Demer JL, Miller JM, Poukens V, et al (1995) Evidence for fibromuscular pulleys of the recti extraocular muscles. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36:1125–1136

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Demer JL, Miller JM, Poukens V (1996) Surgical implications of the rectus extraocular muscle pulleys. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 33:208–218

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Özkan SB, Dayanir V, Kir E, et al (2001) Role of botulinum toxin A in management of acquired loss of fusion. In: de Faber JT (ed) Transactions 27th meeting of the European strabismological association. Swets and Zeitlinger, The Netherlands, pp 195–198

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gottlob IG, Catalano R, Reinecke RD (1991) Surgical management of oculomotor nerve palsy. Am J Ophthalmol 111:71–76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Morad Y, Kowal L, Scott AB (2005) Lateral rectus muscle disinsertion and reattachment to the lateral orbital wall. Br J Ophthalmol 89:983–985

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Velez FG, Thacker N, Britt MT, et al (2004) Rectus muscle orbital wall fixation: a reversible profound weakening procedure. J AAPOS 8:473–480

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Heo H, Park SW (2008) Rectus muscle posterior tenon fixation as an inactivation procedure. Am J Ophthalmol 146:310–317

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Young TL, Conahan BM, Summers CG, et al (2000) Anterior transposition of the superior oblique tendon in the treatment of oculomotor nerve palsy and its influence on postoperative hypertropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 37:149–155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Salazar Leon JA, Ramirez-Ortiz MA, Salas-Vargas M (1998) The surgical correction of paralytic strabismus using fascia lata. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 35:27–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Villasenor Solares J, Riemann BI, Romanelli Zuazo AC, et al (2000) Ocular fixation to nasal periosteum with a superior oblique tendon in patients with third nerve palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 37:260–265

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Daniell MD, Gregson RM, Lee JP (1996) Management of fixed divergent squint in third nerve palsy using traction sutures. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 24:261–265

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Khaier A, Dawson E, Lee J (2008) Traction sutures in the management of long standing third nerve palsy. Strabismus 16:77–83

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Helveston EM, Krach D, Plager DA, et al (1992) A new classification of superior oblique palsy based on congenital variations of the tendon. Ophthalmology 99:1609–1615

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Plager DA (1990) Traction testing in superior oblique palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 27:136–140

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Plager DA (1992) Tendon laxity in superior oblique palsy. Ophthalmology 99:1032–1038

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wallace DK, von Noorden GK (1994) Clinical characteristics and surgical management of congenital absence of the superior oblique tendon. Am J Ophthalmol 118:63–69

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Özkan SB, Aribal ME, Sener EC, et al (1997) Magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of congenital and acquired superior oblique palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 34:29–34

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Sato M. Magnetic resonance imaging and tendon anomaly associated with congenital superior oblique palsy (1999) Am J Ophthalmol 127:379–387

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Guyton DL (1981) Exaggerated traction test for the oblique muscles. Ophthalmology 88:1035–1040

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Aseff AJ, Munoz M (1998) Outcome of surgery for superior oblique palsy with contracture of ipsilateral superior rectus treated by superior rectus recession. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 13:177–180

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Mims JL (2003) The triple forced duction test(s) for diagnosis and treatment of superior oblique palsy with an updated flow chart for unilateral superior oblique palsy. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q18:15–24

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kushner BJ (1988) The diagnosis and treatment of bilateral masked superior oblique palsy. Am J Ophthalmol 105:186–194

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Price NC, Vickers S, Lee J P, et al (1987) The diagnosis and surgical management of acquired bilateral superior oblique palsy. Eye 1:78–85

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Hatz KB, Brodsky MC, Killer HE (2006) When is isolated inferior oblique muscle surgery an appropriate treatment for superior oblique palsy? Eur J Ophthalmol 16:10–16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hussein MA, Stager DRSr, Beauchamp GR, et al (2007) Anterior and nasal transposition of the inferior oblique muscle. J AAPOS 11:29–33

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Özkan SB, Can D, Demirci S, et al (1995) Surgical treatment in congenital superior oblique palsy. Türkiye Klinikleri. J Surg Med Sci 4:223–226

    Google Scholar 

  30. Roberts C, Dawson E, Lee J (2002) Modified Harada-Ito procedure in bilateral superior oblique paresis. Strabismus 10:211–214

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Sprunger DT, Helveston EM (1993) Progressive overcor-rection after inferior rectus recession. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 30:145–148

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lozano-Pratt A, Estanol B (1994) Treatment of acute paralysis of the fourth cranial nerve by botulinum toxin A chemodenervation. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 9:155–168

    Google Scholar 

  33. Garnham L, Lawson JM, O'Neill D, et al (1997) Botulinum toxin in fourth nerve palsies. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 25:31–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Holmes JM, Beck RW, Kip KE, et al (2000) Botulinum toxin treatment versus conservative management in acute traumatic sixth nerve palsy or paresis. J AAPOS 4:145–149

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Lee J, Haris S, Cohen J, et al (1994) Results of a prospective randomized trial of botulinum toxin therapy in acute unilateral sixth nerve palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 31:283–286

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Metz HS, Masow M (1988) Botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth and third nerve palsy. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 226:141–144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Murray ADN (1991) Early botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth nerve palsy. Eye 5:45–47

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Repka MX, Lam GC, Morrison NA (1994) The efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin A for the treatment of complete and partially recovered chronic sixth nerve palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 31:79–83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Riordian PR, Lee JP (1992) Management of VIth nerve palsy — avoiding unnecessary surgery. Eye 386–390

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kraft SP, O'Reilly C, Quigley PL, et al (1993) Cyclotorsion in unilateral and bilateral superior oblique paresis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 30:361–367

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. von Noorden GK, Murray E, Wong SY (1986) Superior oblique paralysis: a review of 270 cases. Arch Ophthalmol 104:1771–1776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. von Noorden GK, Campos EC (2002) Binocular vision and ocular motility, 6th edn. Mosby, St. Louis, USA pp 559–565

    Google Scholar 

  43. Dawson E, Boyle N, Taherian K, et al (2007) Use of a combined recession and resection of a rectus muscle procedure in the management of incomitant strabismus. J AAPOS 11:131–134

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Özkan, S.B. (2010). Pearls and Pitfalls in Surgical Management of Paralytic Strabismus. In: Lorenz, B., Brodsky, M.C. (eds) Pediatric Ophthalmology, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Genetics. Essentials in Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85851-5_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85851-5_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85850-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85851-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics