Abstract
We show that all problems of the following form can be solved in polynomial time for graphs of bounded treewidth: Given a graph G and for each vertex v of G a set α(v) of non-negative integers. Is there a set S of vertices or edges of G such that S satisfies a fixed property expressible in monadic second order logic, and for each vertex v of G the number of vertices/edges in S adjacent/incident with v belongs to the set α(v)? A wide range of problems can be formulated in this way, for example Lovász’s General Factor Problem.
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Szeider, S. (2008). Monadic Second Order Logic on Graphs with Local Cardinality Constraints. In: Ochmański, E., Tyszkiewicz, J. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2008. MFCS 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5162. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85238-4_49
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85238-4_49
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