Abstract
The Fibonacci index of a graph is the number of its stable sets. This parameter is widely studied and has applications in chemical graph theory. In this paper, we establish tight upper bounds for the Fibonacci index in terms of the stability number and the order of general graphs and connected graphs. Turán graphs frequently appear in extremal graph theory. We show that Turán graphs and a connected variant of them are also extremal for these particular problems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berge, C.: The Theory of Graphs. Dover Publications, New York (2001)
Bougard, N., Joret, G.: Turán Theorem and k-connected graphs. J. Graph Theory 58, 1–13 (2008)
Brooks, R.-L.: On colouring the nodes of a network. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 37, 194–197 (1941)
Byskov, J.M.: Enumerating maximal independent sets with applications to graph colouring. Oper. Res. Lett. 32, 547–556 (2004)
Christophe, J., Dewez, S., Doignon, J.-P., Elloumi, S., Fasbender, G., Grégoire, P., Huygens, D., Labbé, M., Mélot, H., Yaman, H.: Linear inequalities among graph invariants: using GraPHedron to uncover optimal relationships, 24 pages (Accepted for publication in Networks, 2008)
Erdös, P., Gallai, T.: On the minimal number of vertices representing the edges of a graph. Magyar Tud. Akad. Mat. Kutató Int. Közl. 6, 181–203 (1961)
GraPHedron: Reports on the study of the Fibonacci index and the stability number of graphs and connected graphs, www.graphedron.net/index.php?page=viewBib&bib=7
Gutman, I., Polansky, O.E.: Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry. Springer, Berlin (1986)
Heuberger, C., Wagner, S.: Maximizing the number of independent subsets over trees with bounded degree. J. Graph Theory 58, 49–68 (2008)
Joret, G.: Entropy and Stability in Graphs. PhD thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium (2007)
Knopfmacher, A., Tichy, R.F., Wagner, S., Ziegler, V.: Graphs, partitions and Fibonacci numbers. Discrete Appl. Math. 155, 1175–1187 (2007)
Li, X., Li, Z., Wang, L.: The Inverse Problems for Some Topological Indices in Combinatorial Chemistry. J. Comput. Biol. 10(1), 47–55 (2003)
Li, X., Zhao, H., Gutman, I.: On the Merrifield-Simmons Index of Trees. MATCH Comm. Math. Comp. Chem. 54, 389–402 (2005)
Lovász, L., Plummer, M.D.: Matching Theory. Akadémiai Kiadó. North-Holland, Budapest (1986)
Mélot, H.: Facet defining inequalities among graph invariants: the system GraPHedron. Discrete Appl. Math., 17 pages (Accepted for publication, 2007)
Merrifield, R.E., Simmons, H.E.: Topological Methods in Chemistry. Wiley, New York (1989)
Pedersen, A.S., Vestergaard, P.D.: The number of independent sets in unicyclic graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 152, 246–256 (2005)
Pedersen, A.S., Vestergaard, P.D.: Bounds on the Number of Vertex Independent Sets in a Graph. Taiwanese J. Math. 10(6), 1575–1587 (2006)
Pedersen, A.S., Vestergaard, P.D.: An Upper Bound on the Number of Independent Sets in a Tree. Ars Combin. 84, 85–96 (2007)
Prodinger, H., Tichy, R.F.: Fibonacci numbers of graphs. Fibonacci Quart. 20(1), 16–21 (1982)
Tichy, R.F., Wagner, S.: Extremal Problems for Topological Indices in Combinatorial Chemistry. J. Comput. Biol. 12(7), 1004–1013 (2005)
Turán, P.: Eine Extremalaufgabe aus der Graphentheorie. Mat. Fiz. Lapok 48, 436–452 (1941)
Wagner, S.: Extremal trees with respect to Hosoya Index and Merrifield-Simmons Index. MATCH Comm. Math. Comp. Chem. 57, 221–233 (2007)
Wang, H., Hua, H.: Unicycle graphs with extremal Merrifield-Simmons Index. J. Math. Chem. 43(1), 202–209 (2008)
Wang, M., Hua, H., Wang, D.: The first and second largest Merrifield-Simmons indices of trees with prescribed pendent vertices. J. Math. Chem. 43(2), 727–736 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bruyère, V., Mélot, H. (2008). Turán Graphs, Stability Number, and Fibonacci Index. In: Yang, B., Du, DZ., Wang, C.A. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization and Applications. COCOA 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5165. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85097-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85097-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85096-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85097-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)