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Applied Scanning Probe Methods XIII pp 71–103Cite as

Application of SPM and Related Techniques to the Mechanical Properties of Biotool Materials

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Part of the book series: NanoScience and Technology ((NANO))

Abstract

Soon after the introduction of scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) originally developed for imaging purposes, their potential for mechanical analyses at the smallest scales was recognized and soon the method was applied to a variety of materials, including some of biological origin. Experimental techniques range from phase imaging to indentation and scratch testing. This chapter focuses on the use of instrumented indentation and related techniques such as scanning wear testing on biological tool tissues, materials often characterized by a high abrasion resistance. A brief overview of structure and composition of biological materials is given, since these factors are crucial in determining the mechanical properties and a basic understanding of such correlations is indispensable for the interpretation of the results. Furthermore, the influence of sample storage, preparation, and environmental conditions on mechanical tests is discussed, and relevant evaluation methods described. Finally, examples from the literature illustrating the successful application of SPM techniques on biotool tissues (mainly teeth) are presented.

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  1. T. Schöberl
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  2. I.L. Jäger
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  3. H.C. Lichtenegger
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- & Nanotechnology & Biomimetics (NLB2), Ohio State University, 201 W. 19th Ave, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1142, USA

    Bharat Bhushan

  2. Universität Münster FB 16 Physikalisches Institut, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Münster, Germany

    Harald Fuchs

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Schöberl, T., Jäger, I., Lichtenegger, H. (2009). Application of SPM and Related Techniques to the Mechanical Properties of Biotool Materials. In: Bhushan, B., Fuchs, H. (eds) Applied Scanning Probe Methods XIII. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85049-6_4

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