An important aspect of the complex notion of fairness in collective choices is that agents should bear responsibility only for their own actions. As a corollary, they should be treated ‘similarly’ when a change occurs for which no one is responsible. A minimal condition of ‘similar’ treatment is certainly that nobody benefits from such a change if someone else suffers from it.
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Sprumont, Y. (2008). Monotonicity and Solidarity Axioms in Economics and Game Theory. In: Pattanaik, P.K., Tadenuma, K., Xu, Y., Yoshihara, N. (eds) Rational Choice and Social Welfare. Studies in Choice and Welfare. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79832-3_5
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