Skip to main content

Climate of China and East Asian Monsoon

  • Chapter
Regional Climate Studies of China

Part of the book series: Regional Climate Studies ((REGCLIMATE))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Chan JCL, Wang Y, Xu J (2000) Dynamics and thermodynamics characteristics associated with the onset of the 1998 SCSSM. J Meteor Soc Japan 78: 367–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang CP, Chen GTJ (1995) Tropical circulations associated with southwest monsoon onset and westerly surges over the South China Sea. Mon Wea Rev 123: 3254–3267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang CP, Harr PA, McBride J, et al. (2004) Maritime continent monsoon: annual cycle and boreal winter variability. In: Chang C p, ed. East Asian monsoon. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Bo Pte Ltd, 107–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dai XG, Wang P, Chou JF (2003) Multi- scale variations of rainfalls in North China and the interdecadal variation of summer monsoon. Chin Sci Bull 38(23): 2483–2487 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding YH (1992) Summer monsoons rainfall in China. J Metero Soc Japan 70: 373—396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding YH (1993) A study of persistent heavy rainfalls in Yangtze and Huaihe River valley in 1991, Meteorology Press, Beijing, 254–255 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding YH (1995) The budget of the water vapor in monsoon regimes. In: Asian monsoon, Meteorology Press, Beijing, 105–113 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding YH, Sun Y (2002) The seasonal advance and retreat and the water vapor transport of East Asian monsoon. Weather and Climate 1(1): 18—33 (in Chi-nese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding YH (2004) Seasonal march of the East-Asia summer monsoon. In: C. P. Chang Eds, East Asian Monsoon, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 562–563.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ding YH, Li CY, Li YJ (2004) Overview of the South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX). Adv Atmos Sci 21: 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fasullo J, Webster PJ (2003) A hydrological definition of Indian Monsoon onset and withdrawal. J Climate 16: 3200–3211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu CB, Teng XL (1988) The relationship between ENSO and the summer climate in China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 133─141 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao ST, Lei T, Zhou YS (2002a) Moist potential vorticity anomaly with heat and mass forcings in torrential rain systems. Chinese Phys Lett 19(6): 878–880.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gao ST, Zhou YS, Lei T (2002b) Structural features of the Meiyu front system. Acta Meteorol Sin 16(2): 195–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Murakami T (1983) Water vapor flux over East and South Aisa during June of 1979. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology 6(2): 159─173 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Zhu QG, Murakami M (1996) TBB data-revealed features of Asian Australian monsoon seasonal transition and Asian summer monsoon estab-lishment. Journal of Tropical Meteorology 12(1): 34─42 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Zhou B, Wen M, et al. (2001) Vertical circulation structure, interannual variation features and variation mechanism of western Pacific subtropical high. Adv Atmos Sci 18(4): 497–510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Wen M, Shi XH, et al. (2002) Splitting and eastern withdrawal of the sub-tropical high belt during the onset of the South China sea summer monsoon and their possible mechanism. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sci-ences) 38(3): 318─330 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • He JH, Yu JJ, Shen XY, et al. (2004) Research on mechanism and variability of East Asian monsoon. Journal of Tropical Meteorology 20(5): 439─459 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horel JD (1981) A rotated principal component analysis of the interannual vari-ability of the Northern Hemisphere500 mb height field. Mon Wea Rev 2080–2092.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang RH, Gu L, Xu YH, et al. (2005) Characteristics of the interannual varia-tions on onset and advance of the East Asian summer monsoon and their asso-ciations with thermal states of the tropical western pacific. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 29(1): 20─36 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang RH, Zhang ZZ, Huang G, et al (1998) Characteristics of the water vapor transport in East Asian monsoon region and its difference from that in South Asian monsoon region in summer. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 22(4): 460─469 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang DB, Wang HJ (2005) Natural attribute of the interdecadal weakening of East Asian summer monsoon in late 20th contrary. Chin Sci Bull 50(20): 2256─2262 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ju JH, Lu JM, Cao J, et al (2005a) Possible Impacts of the Arctic Oscillation on the Interdecadal Variation of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in East Asia. Adv Atmos Sci 22(1): 39–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ju JH, Qian C, Cao J (2005b) The intraseasonal oscillation of East Asian summer monsoon. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 29(2): 187─194 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ju JH, Zhao EX (2005) Impacts of the low frequency oscillation in East Asian summer monsoon on the drought and flooding in the middle and lower valley of the Yangtze River. Journal of Tropical Meteorology 21(2): 163─173 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalnay E, Kanamitus R, Kistler R, et al. (1996) The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull Amer Meteor Soc 77: 437–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lau KM, Yang S (1997) Climatology and interannual variability of the Southeast Asian summer monsoon. Adv Atmos Sci 14(2): 141–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li CY (2004) A review on intraseasonal oscillations. Natural Science Advances14(7): 734─741 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Li JP, Wang J (2003a) A modified zonal index and its physical sense. Geophys Res Lett 30(12): 1632–1635, doi:10.1029/2003GL017441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JP, Wang J (2003b) On indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Adv Atmos Sci 20(5): 661–676.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li JP, Zeng QC (2002) A unified monsoon index. Geophys Res Lett 29(8): 1151–1154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li XZ (1955) A study of cold waves in East Asia. In: Meteorology (1919 1949). Selected from Offprint of Scientific Works in Modern China. Science Press, Beijing, 35∼117 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin H, Wang B (2002) The time-space structure of the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon: A fast annual cycle view. J Climate 15(15): 2001–2019.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu CZ, Wang HJ, Jiang DB (2004) The configurable relationship between sum-mer monsoon and precipitation over East Asia. Chinese Journal of Atmos-pheric Sciences 28(5): 700─712 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu YM, Chan J, Mao JY, Wu GX (2002) The role of Bay of Bengal convection in the onset of the 1998 South China Sea summer monsoon. Mon Wea Rev 130: 2731–2744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsumoto J (1997) Seasonal transition of summer rainy season over Indochina and adjacent monsoon region. Adv Atmos Sci 14(2): 231–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murakami T, Matsumato J (1994) Summer monsoon over the Asian continent and WNP. J Meteor Soc Japan 72:719–745.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miao CS, Wu ZW, He JH (2006) Characters of anomalies of cold vortex in North-east China in recent 50 years and the relationship between the cold vortex and rainfalls in South China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (accepted, in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nan S, Li J (2003) The relationship between the summer precipitation in the Yangtze River valley and the foreal spring Southern Hemisphere annual mode. Geophys Res Lett 30(24), 2266, doi: 10.1029/2003GL01838/.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Climate Center (1998) The heavy flooding and climate anomalies in 1998, Meteorology Press, Beijing, 138─139 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian WH (2005) Review of variations of the summer monsoon from seasonal to interannual and inter decadal scales. Journal of Tropical Meteorology 1(2): 199─206 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiao YT (2003) Climatology, the intra-seasonal and the inter-decadal variations of the water vapor budget in Asian-Australian monsoon system. Meteorological doctoral degree paper of Zhongshan University (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian YF, Jiang J, Zhang Y, Yao Y, Xu Z (2004) The earliest onset of the tropical Asian summer monsoon and its mechanism. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 42(2): 129–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith TM, Reynolds RW (2004) Improved Extended Reconstruction of SST (1854-1997). J Climate 17: 2466–2477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun L (1997) A study of the persistence activity of Northeast cold vortex in China. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 21(3): 297─307 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang DS, He JH, Wang JH (1985) A preliminary analysis of the vertical integrated water vapor transportation and the structure of the planetary-scale moist jet stream in the low-latitudes. Journal of Tropical Meteorology 1(4): 307─314 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao SY, Chen LX (1987) A review of recent research on the east Asian summer monsoon in China, Monsoon Meteorology[M]. C.-P. Chang and T. N. Krish-namurti, Eds., Oxford University Press, 60–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tao SY, Zhao YJ, Chen XM (1998) The Meiyu of China. In: East Asian monsoon and heavy rainfalls in China ─ the corpus for celebrations of 80-year-birth of academician Tao Shiyan, Meteorology Press, Beijing, 3─46 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomas A., Webster PJ (1994) Horizontal and vertical structure of cross-equatorial wave propagation. J Atmos Sci 51: 1417–1430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tu CW, Huang SS (1944) Advances and retreats of the summer monsoon in China. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 18: 1─20 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang B (1994) on the annual cycle in the tropical eastern-central Pacific. J Climate 7: 1926-1942.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B, Lin H (2002) Rainy season of the Asian∼Pacific summer monsoon. J Climate 15(14): 386–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B, Fan Z (1999) Choice of South Asian Summer monsoon indices. Bull Amer Meteor Sci 80: 629–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang B, Xu X (1997) Northern Hemisphere summer monsoon singularities and climatological intra-seasonal oscillation. J Climate 10: 1071–1085.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Ding YH, He JH (2005) The climate research of summer monsoon over the western North Pacific. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 63(4): 418─430 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang LJ, He JH, Guan ZY (2004) Characteristics of convection activities over Sumatra area and its relationship with SCS summer monsoon onset. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology 27(4): 451–460 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace JM, Gutzler DS (1981) Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon Weather Rev 109: 784–812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wen M, He JH, Xiao ZN (2004) Impact of the convection over the Indo-China peninsula on the onset of South China Sea summer monsoon. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 28(6): 864─875 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster PJ, Magana VO, Palmer TN, et al. (1998) Monsoons: Process, predict-ability, and the prospects for prediction. J Geophys Res 103: 14451–14510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu BY (2005) Weakening of Indian Summer Monsoon in Recent Decades. Adv Atmos Sci 22(1): 21–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu GX (1990) Transport, budget and impacts on droughts in subtropical region of the water vapor in the atmosphere. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 14(1): 53─63 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu GX, Liu HZ (1995) Neighborhood response of rainfall to tropical sea surface temperature anomalies Part I: Numerical experiment. Chinese Journal of At-mospheric Sciences 19(4): 422─434 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu GX, Zhang YS (1998) Tibetan Plateau forcing and the timing of the monsoon onset over South Asia and the South China Sea. Mon Wea Rev 126: 913–927.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu SS, Liang JY, Li CH (2003) Relationship between the intensity of South China Sea summer monsoon and the precipitation in raining seasons in China. Journal of Tropical Meteorology 19: 25-36 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZW, He JH, Jiang ZH (2006a) The comparison analysis of flood and drought features among the first flood period in South China, Meiyu period in the Yangtze river and the Huaihe river valleys and rainy season in North China in the last 50 years. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 30(3): 391─401 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZW, He JH, Li JP, et al. (2006b) The summer drought – flood coexistence in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river and analysis of its air-sea background feathers in anomalous years. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sci-ences 30(4): 570─577 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZW, Li JP, He JH, et al. (2006c) The large-scale atmospheric singularities and the summer long-cycle droughts-floods abrupt alternation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chin Sci Bull 51(14): 1717—1724(in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZW, Li JP, He JH, et al. (2006d) The occurrence of droughts and floods during the normal summer monsoons in the mid- and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Geophys Res Lett 33, L05813, doi:10.1029/2005GL024487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZW, Li JP, He JH, et al. (2006e) The large-scale atmospheric singularities and the summer long-cycle droughts-floods abrupt alternation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Chin Sci Bull 51(16): 2027–2034.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie A, Song YY, Mao JY, et al. (2001) Climatological characteristics of moisture transport during summer monsoon over South China Sea. Climatic and Envi-ronmental Research 6(4): 425-434 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie YB, Dai WJ (1959) A case study on the water vapor transport in summer East China. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 30(2): 171─185 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu SY (1958) The balance and transport of the water vapor in China. Acta Meteo-rologica Sinica 29(1): 33─43 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu XD, Tao SY, Wang JZ, et al. (2002) The relationship between water vapor transport features of Tibetan Plateau – monsoon “large triangle” affecting re-gion and drought – flood abnormality of China. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 60(3): 257─267 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q, Wu GX, Qian YF (2002) The bimodality of the 100 hPa South Asia High and its relationship to the climate anomaly over East Asia in summer. J Meteor Soc Japan 80(4): 733–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang RH, 2001: Relations of water vapor transport from Indian Monsoon with that over East Asia and the summer rainfall in China. Adv Atmos Sci 18(5): 1005–1017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YC, Qian YF (2002) Mechanism of thermal features over the Indo-China peninsula and possible effects on the onset of the South China Sea monsoon. Adv Atmos Sci 19(5): 885–900.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang ZQ, Chan J, Ding YH (2004) Characteristics, Evolution and Mechanisms of the summer monsoon onset over Southeast Asia. Inter J Climat 24: 1461–1482.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang QY, Tao SY (1998) Influence of Asian mid- high latitude circulation on East Asian summer rainfall. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 56(2): 199─211 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang QY, Tao SY (2003) The anomalous subtropical anticyclone in western Pa-cific and their association with circulation over East Asia during summer. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 27(3): 369─380 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao P, Zhang RH (2006) Relationship of interannual variation between an east-ern Asia-Pacific dipole pressure pattern and East Asian monsoon. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 30(2): 307─316 (in Chinese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao P, Zhou ZJ (2005) East Asian subtropical summer monsoon index and its re-lationship to rainfall. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 63(6): 933–941 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou YS, Gao ST, Shen S (2004) A diagnostic study of formation and structures of the Meiyu Front system over East Asia. J Meteor Soc Japan 82(6): 1565–1576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu KZ (1934) Southeast monsoon and rainfalls in China. Journal of Geographi-cal Sciences 1(1): 1–27 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu QG, He JH, Wang PX (1986) A study of circulation differences between East Asian and Indian summer monsoon with their interaction. Adv Atmos Sci 3: 466–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fu, C., Jiang, Z., Guan, Z., He, J., Xu, Z. (2008). Climate of China and East Asian Monsoon. In: Fu, C., Jiang, Z., Guan, Z., He, J., Xu, Z. (eds) Regional Climate Studies of China. Regional Climate Studies. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79242-0_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics