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Neuere Modelle zur Veränderung

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Beratungspsychologie

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Das Ziel von Beratung ist es, Klienten bei der Lösung von Problemen zu unterstützen und Veränderungsprozesse (beim Klienten, im sozialen Umfeld etc.) in Gang zu setzen. Eine der wichtigsten Fragen in der Beratung (wie auch der Therapie) ist damit die Frage danach, wie inhaltlich bedeutsame Veränderungen beim Klienten stattfinden und wie Beratung dazu beitragen kann, diesen Veränderungsprozess bei möglichst vielen Klienten verlässlich zu initiieren. In der Klinischen und Beratungspsychologie versuchen verschiedene Schulen diesen Veränderungsprozess bei Menschen zu erklären (► Kap. 8). Je nach therapeutischer/ beraterischer Ausbildung kommen auf Seiten des Beraters unterschiedliche Techniken zum Tragen, um diesen Veränderungsprozess beim Klienten einzuleiten und zu unterstützen. Die Zahl der verschiedenen Theorien ist mittlerweile fast unüberschaubar. Einige Autoren sprechen von mehreren Hundert verschiedenen Erklärungsmodellen (McLeod, 2004; Prochaska & Norcross, 2003; Seligman, 2001), wobei die meisten dieser Erklärungsansätze nicht empirisch geprüft sind.

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Psychologie, Universität Potsdam, Abt. Beratungspsychologie Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, 14476, Potsdam

    Petra Warschburger

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(2009). Neuere Modelle zur Veränderung. In: Warschburger, P. (eds) Beratungspsychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79044-0_4

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