Skip to main content

Adding Structure to Agent Programming Languages

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4908))

Abstract

There is a huge gap between agent programming languages used for industrial applications and those developed in academia. While the former are mostly extensions of mainstream programming languages (e.g. Java), the latter are often very specialized languages, based on reactive rules. These specialized languages enjoy clear semantics and come with a number of knowledge representation features, but lack important aspects such as code re-use, modularity, encapsulation etc.

We present a method to extend the syntax of existing specialized agent oriented programming languages to allow more efficient hierarchical structuring of agent programs. We illustrate our method through a simple language based on reactive rules. We then gradually extend the core language by several higher level syntactic constructs, thus improving the support for source code modularity and readability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bordini, R.H., Dastani, M., Dix, J., El Fallah Seghrouchni, A.: Multi-Agent Programming Languages, Platforms and Applications. In: Multiagent Systems, Artificial Societies, and Simulated Organizations, vol. 15, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bordini, R.H., Hübner, J.F., Vieira, R.: Jason and the Golden Fleece of Agent-Oriented Programming. In: Multiagent Systems, Artificial Societies, and Simulated Organizations [1], ch. 1., vol. 15, pp. 3–37 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Braubach, L., Pokahr, A., Lamersdorf, W.: Extending the Capability Concept for Flexible BDI Agent Modularization. In: Bordini, R.H., Dastani, M., Dix, J., Seghrouchni, A.E.F. (eds.) PROMAS 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3862, pp. 139–155. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Busetta, P., Howden, N., Rönnquist, R., Hodgson, A.: Structuring BDI Agents in Functional Clusters. In: Jennings, N.R. (ed.) ATAL 1999. LNCS, vol. 1757, pp. 277–289. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Costantini, S., Tocchio, A.: A Logic Programming Language for Multi-agent Systems. In: Flesca, S., Greco, S., Leone, N., Ianni, G. (eds.) JELIA 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2424, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Dastani, M., van Riemsdijk, B., Hulstijn, J., Dignum, F., Meyer, J.-J.C.: Enacting and deacting roles in agent programming. In: Odell, J.J., Giorgini, P., Müller, J.P. (eds.) AOSE 2004. LNCS, vol. 3382, pp. 189–204. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dastani, M., van Riemsdijk, M.B., Meyer, J.-J.: Programming Multi-Agent Systems in 3APL. In: Multiagent Systems, Artificial Societies, and Simulated Organizations [1], ch. 2, vol. 15 pp. 39–68, (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. de Boer, F.S., Hindriks, K.V., van der Hoek, W., Meyer, J.-J.C.: Agent programming with declarative goals. CoRR, cs.AI/0207008 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hindriks, K.V., de Boer, F.S., van der Hoek, W., Meyer, J.-J.C.: Agent Programming in 3APL. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 2(4), 357–401 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hübner, J.F., Bordini, R.H., Wooldridge, M.: Programming declarative goals using plan patterns. In: Baldoni, M., Endriss, U. (eds.) DALT 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4327, pp. 123–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Leite, J.A., Alferes, J.J., Pereira, L.M.: MINERVA - A Dynamic Logic Programming Agent Architecture. In: Meyer, J.-J.C., Tambe, M. (eds.) ATAL 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2333, pp. 141–157. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Meyer, B.: Introduction to the Theory of Programming Languages. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nakashima, H., Wellman, M.P., Weiss, G., Stone, P. (eds.): 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2006), Hakodate, Japan, May 8-12, 2006. ACM, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Novák, P., Dix, J.: Adding structure to agent programming languages. Technical Report IfI-06-12, Clausthal University of Technology (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Novák, P., Dix, J.: Modular BDI architecture. In: Nakashima et al [13], pp. 1009–1015.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rao, A.S.: AgentSpeak(L): BDI Agents Speak Out in a Logical Computable Language. In: Perram, J., Van de Velde, W. (eds.) MAAMAW 1996. LNCS, vol. 1038, pp. 42–55. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Subrahmanian, V.S., Bonatti, P.A., Dix, J., Eiter, T., Kraus, S., Ozcan, F., Ross, R.: Heterogenous Active Agents. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. van Riemsdijk, M.B., Dastani, M., Meyer, J.-J.C., de Boer, F.S.: Goal-oriented modularity in agent programming. In: Nakashima et al [13], pp. 1271–1278.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Mehdi Dastani Amal El Fallah Seghrouchni Alessandro Ricci Michael Winikoff

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Novák, P., Dix, J. (2008). Adding Structure to Agent Programming Languages. In: Dastani, M., El Fallah Seghrouchni, A., Ricci, A., Winikoff, M. (eds) Programming Multi-Agent Systems. ProMAS 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4908. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79043-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79043-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-79042-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-79043-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics