Abstract
• Chronic rhinosinusitis with or without polyps is an inflammatory disease. Treatment should always consist of a sandwich of optimal medical treatment, if necessary followed by surgery and than always followed by a (sometimes extensive) period of medical treatment.
• Both extrinsic and intrinsic patient factors may be associated with an unfavourable outcome after endoscopic sinus surgery.
• A careful assessment of these factors may serve as a helpful prognostic indicator of the outcome of endoscopic sinus surgery.
• Optimising the management of underlying systemic disease is vital in order to achieve a satisfactory outcome, especially in revision surgery.
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Fokkens, W., Rinia, B., Georgalas, C. (2008). Pathophysiology of Inflammation in the Surgically Failed Sinus Cavity. In: Revision Sinus Surgery. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78931-4_4
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