Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 157))

Abstract

The magnetic dipole moment that is associated with a particle’s spin state is a fundamental property with manifestations in many branches of physics. In Condensed Matter Physics, electron (and hole) spin offers a rich phenomenology and this volume gives an appreciation of many of these topics. This chapter is concerned with transport phenomena that involve carrier spin as well as charge. Since electric currents in solids typically utilize carriers within a thermal energy range of the Fermi level EF, our focus is on the spin state of conduction electrons near EF and we examine how spin states can affect charge flow in the form of current and voltage distributions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. N.F. Mott, Proc. R. Soc. A 153, 699 (1936)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1790 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. X. Lou, C. Adelmann, S.A. Crooker, E.S. Garlid, J. Zhang, S.M. Reddy, S.D. Flexner, C.J. Palmstrm, P.A. Crowell, Nat. Phys. 3, 197 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. P.M. Tedrow, R. Meservey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25, 1270 (1970)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. P.M. Tedrow, R. Meservey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 192 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Julliere, Phys. Lett. 54, 225 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.G. Aronov, JETP Lett. 24, 32 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.G. Aronov, Sov. Phys. Semicond. 10, 698 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. A.G. Aronov, Sov. Phys. JETP 44, 193 (1976)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R.H. Silsbee, A. Janossy, P. Monod, Phys. Rev. B 19, 4382 (1979)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. R.H. Silsbee, Bull. Mag. Res. 2, 284 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B 37, 5326 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. W. Hanle, Z. Phys. 30, 93 (1924)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B 37, 5312 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B 35, 4959 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.C. van Son, H. van Kempen, P. Wyder, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2271 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M.N. Baibich et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2472 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. G. Binasch, P. Grnberg, F. Saurenbach, W. Zinn, Phys. Rev. B 39, 4828 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Johnson, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 6714 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. H.B. Callen, Thermodynamics (Wley, New York, 1960)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Nadgorny, R.J. Soulen, M.S. Osofsky, I.I. Mazin, G. LaPrade, R.J.M. van de Veerdonk, A.A. Smits, S.F. Cheng, E.F. Skelton, S.B. Qadri, Phys. Rev. B 61, R3788 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Johnson, J. Byers, Phys. Rev. B 67, 125112 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Godfrey, M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 136601 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 377 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Q. Yang, P. Holody, S.-F. Lee, L.L. Henry, R. Lolee, P.A. Schroeder, W.P. Pratt Jr., J. Bass, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3274 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. G. Schmidt, D. Ferrand, L.W. Mollenkamp, A.T. Filip, B.J. vanWees, Phys. Rev. B 62, R4790 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. E.I. Rashba, Phys. Rev. B 62, R16267 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. S.O. Valenzuela, M. Tinkham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5914 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Johnson, R.H. Silsbee, Phys. Rev. B 76, 153107 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.R. Parsons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 1152 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. A.I. Ekimov, V.I. Safarov, JETP Lett. 12, 198 (1970)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. D. Stein, K. v. Klitzing, G. Weimann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 551, 130 (1983)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. F. Meier, B.P. Zakharchenya (eds.), Optical Orientation (North-Holland, New York, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  34. S. Datta, B. Das, Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 665 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S.F. Alvarado, P. Renaud, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1387 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. J.M. Kikkawa, D.D. Awschalom, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4313 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Oestreich, J. Hübner, D. Hägale, P.J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, W.W. Rühle, D.E. Ashen-ford, B. Lunn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 1251 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. R. Fiederling, M. Keim, G. Reuscher, W. Ossau, G. Schmidt, A. Waag, L.W. Molenkamp, Nature 402, 787 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. Ohno, D.K. Young, B. Beschoten, F. Matsukura, H. Ohno, D.D. Awschalom, Nature 402, 790 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. H.J. Zhu, M. Ramsteiner, H. Kostial, M. Wassermeier, H.-P. Schonherr, K.H. Ploog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 016601 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. T. Manago, H. Akinaga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 694 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. T. Taniyama, G. Wastlbauer, A. Ionescu, M. Tselepi, J.A.C. Bland, Phys. Rev. B 68, 134430 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. C. Ciuti, J.P. McGuire, L.J. Sham, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4781 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Hägale, M. Oestreich, W.W. Rühle, N. Nestle, K. Eberl, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1580 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. J. Kikkawa, D.D. Awschalom, Nature 397, 139 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Yu.A. Bychkov, E.I. Rashba, JETP Lett. 39, 78 (1984)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. W.Y. Lee, S. Gardelis, B.-C. Choi, Y.B. Xu, C.G. Smith, C.H.W. Barnes, D.A. Ritchie, E.H. Linfield, J.A.C. Bland, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 6682 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. P.R. Hammar, M. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 066806 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. K.C. Hall et al., Phys. Rev. B 68, 115311 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. M. Johnson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1680 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Johnson, M. (2008). Spin Injection. In: Dyakonov, M.I. (eds) Spin Physics in Semiconductors. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 157. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78820-1_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics