The aim of these lectures is to illustrate some major development in the understanding of the connectedness properties of the moduli space of surfaces of general type. We are especially interested in the results obtained after the last C.I.M.E. course on this topic, course made by F. Catanese in 1985 [24]; the reading of the C.I.M.E. notes [24] provides also an ideal starting point for this chapter.
In order to introduce and to give motivation, we begin by recalling the most important notion and some results.
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Manetti, M. (2008). Smoothings of Singularities and Deformation Types of Surfaces. In: Catanese, F., Tian, G. (eds) Symplectic 4-Manifolds and Algebraic Surfaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol 1938. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78279-7_3
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