Abstract
Text mining refers generally to the process of deriving high quality information from unstructured texts. Unstructured texts come in many shapes and sizes. It may be stored in research papers, articles in technical periodicals, reports, documents, web pages etc. Here we introduce a new approach for finding textual patterns representing new technological ideas and inventions in unstructured technological texts.
This text mining approach follows the statements of technique philosophy. Therefore a technological idea or invention represents not only a new mean, but a new purpose and mean combination. By systematic identification of the purposes, means and purpose-mean combinations in unstructured technological texts compared to specialized reference collections, a (semi-) automatic finding of ideas and inventions can be realized. Characteristics that are used to measure the quality of these patterns found in technological texts are comprehensibility and novelty to humans and usefulness for an application.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
FELDMAN, R. and DAGAN, I. (1995): Kdt - knowledge discovery in texts. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Discovery (KDD). Montreal, 112-113.
FENNER, J. and THORLEUCHTER, D. (2006): Strukturen und Themengebiete der mittel- standsorientierten Forschungsprogramme in den USA. Fraunhofer INT’s edition, Euskirchen, 2.
HOTHO, A. (2004): Clustern mit Hintergrundwissen. Univ. Diss., Karlsruhe, 29.
IPSEN, C. (2002): F&E-Programmplanung bei variabler Entwicklungsdauer. Verlag Dr. Ko-vac, Hamburg, 10.
KAMPHUSMANN, T. (2002): Text-Mining. Symposion Publishing, Düsseldorf, 28.
LUSTIG, G. (1986): Automatische Indexierung zwischen Forschung und Anwendung. Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim, 92.
RIPKE, M. and STÖBER, G. (1972): Probleme und Methoden der Identifizierung potentieller Objekte der Forschungsförderung. In: H. Paschen and H. Krauch (Eds.): Methoden und Probleme der Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplanung. Oldenbourg, München, 47.
ROHPOHL, G. (1996): Das Ende der Natur. In: L. Schäfer and E. Sträker (Eds.): Naturauf-fassungen in Philosophie, Wissenschaft und Technik. Bd. 4, Freiburg, München, 151.
STRUBE, G. (2003): Menschliche Informationsverarbeitung. In: G. Görz, C.-R. Rollinger and J. Schneeberger (Eds.): Handbuch der Künstlichen Intelligenz. 4. Auflage, Oldenbourg, München, 23-28.
THORLEUCHTER, D. (2007): Überblick über F&T-Vorhaben und ihre Ansprechpartner im Bereich BMVg. Fraunhofer Publica, Euskirchen, 2-88.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Thorleuchter, D. (2008). Finding New Technological Ideas and Inventions with Text Mining and Technique Philosophy. In: Preisach, C., Burkhardt, H., Schmidt-Thieme, L., Decker, R. (eds) Data Analysis, Machine Learning and Applications. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_49
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78246-9_49
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-78239-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-78246-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)