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Mineralogie pp 477–496Cite as

Aufbau des Erdinnern

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Zusammenfassung

Durch die bahnbrechenden Forschungsergebnisse der Geophysik seit Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts ist der Schalenbau der Erde, der bereits durch Descartes (1644) vorausgeahnt worden war, gesicherte Erkenntnis. Danach gliedert sich die Erde in drei relativ scharf begrenzte Schalen von unterschiedlicher Dichte, Masse und Volumen: Erdkruste, Erdmantel und Erdkern (Tabelle 27.1). Darüber hinaus haben Ergebnisse der experimentellen Petrologie und Geochemie wesentlich dazu beigetragen, plausible Modelle vom inneren Aufbau sowie von der chemischen und mineralogischen Zusammensetzung des Erdinnern zu entwickeln.

†Deceased

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  1. Lehrstuhl für Geodynamik und Geomaterialforschung Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany

    Dr. Martin Okrusch (Professor)

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  1. Dr. Martin Okrusch
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  2. Dr. Siegfried Matthes †
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Okrusch, M., Matthes †, S. (2010). Aufbau des Erdinnern. In: Mineralogie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78201-8_27

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