Skip to main content

Applications of Genetic Algorithms in Realistic Wind Field Simulations

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 102))

Mass consistent models have been widely use in 3-D wind modelling by finite element method. We have used a method for constructing tetrahedral meshes which are simultaneously adapted to the terrain orography and the roughness length by using a refinement/derefinement process in a 2-D mesh corresponding to the terrain surface, following the technique proposed in [14,15,18]. In this 2-D mesh we include a local refinement around several points which are previously defined by the user. Besides, we develop a technique for adapting the mesh to any contour that has an important role in the simulation, like shorelines or roughness length contours [3,4], and we refine the mesh locally for improving the numerical solution with the procedure proposed in [6].

This wind model introduces new aspects on that proposed in [16, 19, 20]. The characterization of the atmospheric stability is carried out by means of the experimental measures of the intensities of turbulence. On the other hand, since several measures are often available at a same vertical line, we have constructed a least square optimization of such measures for developing a vertical profile of wind velocities from an optimum friction velocity. Besides, the main parameters governing the model are estimated using genetic algorithms with a parallel implementation [12,20,26]. In order to test the model, some numerical experiments are presented, comparing the results with realistic measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bäck T, Fogel DB, Michalewicz Z (1997) Handbook of evolutionary computation. Oxford Univ. Press, New York-Oxford

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Davis L (1991) Handbook of genetic algorithms. Van Nostrand Reinhold

    Google Scholar 

  3. Escobar JM, Rodríguez E, Montenegro R, Montero G, González-Yuste JM (2003) Simultaneous untangling and smoothing of tetrahedral meshes. Comp Meth Appl Mech Eng 192:2775–2787

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Escobar JM, Montero G, Montenegro R, Rodríguez E (2006) An algebraic method for smoothing surface triangulations on a local parametric space. Int J Num Meth Eng 66:740–760

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Ferragut L, Montenegro R, Plaza A (1994) Efficient refinement/derefinement algorithm of nested meshes to solve evolution problems. Comm Num Meth Eng 10:403–412

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. González-Yuste JM, Montenegro R, Escobar JM, Montero G, Rodríguez E (2004) Local refinement of 3-D triangulations using object-oriented methods. Adv Eng Soft 35:693–702

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Holland J (1992) Adaption in natural and artificial systems. MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kitada T, Kaki A, Ueda H, Peters LK (1983) Estimation of vertical air motion from limited horizontal wind data - A numerical experiment. Atmos Environ 17:2181–2192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Lalas DP, Tombrou M, Petrakis M (1988) Comparison of the performance of some numerical wind energy siting codes in rough terrain. In: European Community Wind Energy Conference, Herning, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lalas DP, Ratto CF (1996) Modelling of atmospheric flow fields. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levine D (1994) A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for the Set Partitioning Problem. PhD Thesis, Illinois Institute of Technology / Argonne National Laboratory

    Google Scholar 

  12. Michalewicz Z (1994) Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution problems. Springer Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mikkelsen T (2003) Modelling of pollutant transport in the atmosphere. MANHAZ position paper, Ris∅ National Laboratory, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  14. Montenegro R, Montero G, Escobar JM, Rodríguez E, González-Yuste JM (2002) Tetrahedral mesh generation for environmental problems over complex terrain. Lect N Comp Sci 2329:335–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Montenegro R, Montero G, Escobar JM, Rodríguez E (2002) Efficient strategies for adaptive 3-D mesh generation over complex orography. Neural, Parallel & Scientific Computation 10:57–76

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Montero G, Montenegro R, Escobar JM (1998) A 3-D diagnostic model for wind field adjustment. J Wind Engrg Ind Aer 74-76:249–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Montero G, Sanin N (2001) Modelling of wind field adjustment using finite differences in a terrain conformal coordinate system. J Wind Engrg Ind Aer 89:471–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Montero G, Montenegro R, Escobar JM, Rodríguez (2003) Generación automática de mallas de tetraedros adaptadas a orografías irregulares. Rev Int Mét Num Cálc Dis Ing 19(2):127–144

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Montero G, Montenegro R, Escobar JM, Rodríguez E, González-Yuste JM (2004) Velocity field modelling for pollutant plume using 3-D adaptive finite element method. Lect N Comp Sci 3037:642–645

    Google Scholar 

  20. Montero G, Rodríguez E., Montenegro R, Escobar JM, González-Yuste JM (2005) Genetic algorithms for an improved parameter estimation with local refinenent of tetrahedral meshes in a wind model. Adv Engrg Soft 36:3–10

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Moussiopoulos N, Flassak Th, Knittel G (1998) A refined diagnostic wind model. Environ Soft 3:85–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Pennel WT (1983) An Evaluation of the Role of Numerical Wind Field Models in Wind Turbine Siting. Batelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pielke R (1984) Mesoscale meteorological modeling. Academic Press, Inc., Orlando, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  24. Plaza A, Montenegro R, Ferragut L (1996) An improved derefinement algorithm of nested meshes. Adv Eng Soft 27:51–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Rivara MC (1987) A grid generator based on 4-triangles conforming. Mesh-refinement algorithms. Int J Num Meth Eng 24:1343–1354

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Rodríguez E, Montero G, Montenegro R, Escobar JM, González- Yuste JM (2002) Parameter estimation in a three-dimensional wind field model using genetic algorithms. Lect Notes in Comp Sci 2329:950–959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Seinfeld JH, Pandis SN (1998) Atmospheric chemistry and physics. From air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York

    Google Scholar 

  28. Spears W, DeJong K (1991) On the virtues of parametrized uniform crossover. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Genetic Algorithms

    Google Scholar 

  29. Syswerda G (1989) Uniform crossover in genetic algorithms. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms

    Google Scholar 

  30. Vose M (1999) The simple genetic algorithm. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Whitley D (1988) GENITOR: A different genetic algorithm. In: Rocky Mountain Conference on Artificial Intelligence

    Google Scholar 

  32. Whitley D (1989) The GENITOR algorithm and selection pressure: Why rank-based allocation of reproductive trials is best. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms

    Google Scholar 

  33. Winter G, Montero G, Ferragut L, Montenegro R (1995) Adaptive strategies using standard and mixed finite elements for wind field adjustment. Solar Energy 54:49-56

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Montenegro, R., Montero, G., Rodríguez, E., Escobar, J.M., González-Yuste, J.M. (2008). Applications of Genetic Algorithms in Realistic Wind Field Simulations. In: Cotta, C., Reich, S., Schaefer, R., Ligęza, A. (eds) Knowledge-Driven Computing. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 102. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77475-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77475-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77474-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77475-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics