Skip to main content

An Experimental Comparison of Three Guiding Principles for the Detection of Salient Image Locations: Stability, Complexity, and Discrimination

  • Conference paper
Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint (WAPCV 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4840))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present an experimental comparison of the performance of representative saliency detectors from three guiding principles for the detection of salient image locations: locations of maximum stability with respect to image transformations, locations of greatest image complexity, and most discriminant locations. It is shown that discriminant saliency performs better in terms of 1) capturing relevant information for classification, 2) being more robust to image clutter, and 3) exhibiting greater stability to image transformations associated with variations of 3D object pose. We then investigate the dependence of discriminant saliency on the underlying set of candidate discriminant features, by comparing the performance achieved with three popular feature sets: the discrete cosine transform, a Gabor, and a Haar wavelet decomposition. It is show that, even though different feature sets produce equivalent results, there may be advantages in considering features explicitly learned from examples of the image classes of interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Harris, C., Stephens, M.: A combined corner and edge detector. In: Alvey Vision Conference, pp. 147–151 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Förstner, W.: A framework for low level feature ex-traction. In: Eklundh, J.-O. (ed.) ECCV 1994. LNCS, vol. 800, pp. 383–394. Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Sha’ashua, A., Ullman, S.: Structural saliency: the detection of globally salient structures using a locally connected network. In: Proc. ICCV, pp. 321–327 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lindeberg, T.: Scale-space theory: A basic tool for analyzing structures at different scales. J. Applied Statistics 21(2), 224–270 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: Indexing based on scale invariant interest points. In: Proc. ICCV, pp. 525–531 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: An affine invariant interest point detector. In: Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (eds.) ECCV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2350, pp. 128–142. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Lowe, D.G.: Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In: Proc. ICCV, pp. 1150–1157 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sebe, N., Lew, M.S.: Comparing salient point detectors. Pattern Recognition Letters 24(1-3), 89–96 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Kadir, T., Brady, M.: Scale, saliency and image description. Int’l. J. Comp. Vis. 45, 83–105 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Trans. PAMI 20(11) (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Privitera, C., Stark, L.: Algorithms for defining visual regions-of-interest: comparison with eye fixations. IEEE Trans. PAMI 22, 970–982 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gao, D., Vasconcelos, N.: Discriminant saliency for visual recognition from cluttered scenes. In: Proc. NIPS, pp. 481–488 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Walker, K., Cootes, T., Taylor, C.: Locating salient object features. In: Proc. British Machine Vision Conf., pp. 557–566 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schiele, B., Crowley, J.: Where to look next and what to look for. In: Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1249–1255 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burt, P., Adelson, E.H.: The laplacian pyramid as a compact image code. IEEE Trans. Communication COM-31, 532–540 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schmid, C., Mohr, R., Bauckhage, C.: Evaluation of interest point detectors. Int’l J. Comp. Vis. 37(2), 151–172 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Fergus, R., Perona, P., Zisserman, A.: Object class recognition by unsupervised scale-invariant learning. In: Proc. IEEE Conf. CVPR (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kadir, T., Zisserman, A., Brady, M.: An affine invariant saliency region detector. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J(G.) (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3021, pp. 228–241. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Nene, S., Nayar, S., Murase, H.: Columbia object image library: Coil-100. Technical Report CUCS-006-96, Dept. of Computer Science, Columbia Univ. (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vasconcelos, N., Carneiro, G.: What is the role of independence for visual regognition? In: Heyden, A., Sparr, G., Nielsen, M., Johansen, P. (eds.) ECCV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2350, Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Daugman, J.: Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency, and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2(7), 1362–1373 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Robust real-time object detection. In: 2nd Int. Workshop on Statistical and Computational Theories of Vision Modeling, Learning, Computing and Sampling (July 2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gao, D., Vasconcelos, N. (2007). An Experimental Comparison of Three Guiding Principles for the Detection of Salient Image Locations: Stability, Complexity, and Discrimination. In: Paletta, L., Rome, E. (eds) Attention in Cognitive Systems. Theories and Systems from an Interdisciplinary Viewpoint. WAPCV 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4840. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77343-6_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77343-6_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77342-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77343-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics