Abstract
This chapter reviews and examines two important research topics related to intelligent email processing, namely, email filtering and email-mediated applications. We present a framework to show a full process of email filtering. Within the framework, we suggest a new method of combining multiple filters and propose a novel filtering model based on ensemble learning. For email-mediated applications, we introduce the concept of operable email (OE). It is argued that operable email will play a fundamental role in future email systems, in order to meet the need of the World Wide Wisdom Web (W4). We demonstrate the use of OE in implementing an email assistant and other intelligent applications on the World Social Email Network (WSEN).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Androutsopoulos, I., Koutsias, J., Chandrinos, K.V., Spyropoulos, C.D.: An experimental comparison of naive Bayesian and keyword-based anti-spam filtering with encrypted personal e-mail messages. In: Proc. of the 23rd Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR 2000), pp. 160–167 (2000)
Androutsopoulos, I., Georgios, P., Michelakis, E.: Learning to filter unsolicited commercial e-mail. Technical Report 2004/2, NCSR Demokritos00 (2004)
Bergman, R., Griss, M., Staelin, C.: A personal email assistant. Technical Report HPL-2002-236, HP Labs Palo Alto (2002), http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/bergman02personal.html
Berners-Lee, T., Hendler, J., Lassila, O.: The Semantic Web: a new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities. Scientific American 284(5), 34–43 (2001)
Boykin, P.O., Roychowdhury, V.: Personal email networks: an effective anti-spam tool. IEEE Computer 38(4), 61–68 (2005)
Chris, D., Robert, C.H.: Cost curves: an improved method for visualizing classifier performance. Machine Learning 65(1), 95–130 (2006)
Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 39(1), 1–38 (1977)
Deng, Y.H., Tsai, T.H., Hsu, J.: P@rty: a personal email agent. In: Proc. of Agent Technology Workshop, pp. 61–64 (1999)
Drucker, H., Wu, D., Vapnik, V.N.: Support vector machines for spam categorization. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 20(5), 1048–1054 (1999)
Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis (1973)
Fawcett, T.: In vivo spam filtering: a challenge problem for data mining. KDD Explorations 5(2), 140–148 (2003)
Ho, V., Wobcke, W., Compton, P.: EMMA: an email management assistant. In: Proc. of 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Intelligent Agent Technology (IAT 2003), pp. 67–74 (2003)
Hardle, W., Simar, L.: Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 341–357 (2003)
Hendler, J.: Agents and the Semantic Web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(2), 30–37 (2001)
Jason, D.M., Rennie, J.: ifile: an application of machine learning to e-mail filtering. In: Proc. of the KDD-2000 Text Mining Workshop, pp. 95–98 (2000)
Li, W.B., Zhong, N., Liu, J.M., Yao, Y.Y., Liu, C.N.: A perspective on global email networks. In: Proc. of 2006 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI 2006), pp. 117–120 (2006)
Li, W.B., Zhong, N., Yao, Y.Y., Liu, J.M., Liu, C.N.: Developing intelligent applications in social e-mail networks. In: Greco, S., Hata, Y., Hirano, S., Inuiguchi, M., Miyamoto, S., Nguyen, H.S., Słowiński, R. (eds.) RSCTC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4259, pp. 776–785. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Li, W.B., Liu, C.N., Chen, Y.Y.: Combining multiple email filters of naive Bayes based on GMM. Acta Electronica Sinica 34(2), 247–251 (2006)
Li, W.B., Zhong, N., Liu, C.N.: Design and implementation of an email classifier. In: Proc. of International Conference on Active Media Technology (AMT 2003), pp. 423–430 (2003)
Li, W.B., Zhong, N., Liu, C.N.: Combining multiple email filters based on multivariate statistical analysis. In: Esposito, F., Raś, Z.W., Malerba, D., Semeraro, G. (eds.) ISMIS 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4203, pp. 729–738. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Li, W.B., Zhong, N., Liu, C.N.: ECPIA: An email-centric personal intelligent assistant. In: Wang, G.-Y., Peters, J.F., Skowron, A., Yao, Y. (eds.) RSKT 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4062, pp. 502–509. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Liu, J.M.: Web intelligence (WI): What makes Wisdom Web? In: Proc. of the 18th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’03), pp. 1596–1601 (2003)
McDowell, L., Etzioni, O., Halevy, A., Henry, L.: Semantic email. In: Proc. of the Thirteenth Int. WWW Conference (WWW 2004) (2004)
Sahami, M., Dumais, S., Heckerman, D., Horvitz, E.: A Bayesian approach to filtering junk e-mail. In: Proc. of the AAAI-98 Workshop on Learning for Text Categorization, pp. 55–62 (1998)
Salton, G.: Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer (1989)
Sebastiani, F.: Machine learning in automated text categorization. ACM Computing Surveys 34(1), 1–47 (2002)
Sun, D., Tran, Q.A., Duan, H., Zhang, G.: A novel method for Chinese spam detection based on one-class support vector machine. Journal of Information and Computational Science 2(1), 109–114 (2005)
Yang, Y., Pedersen, J.O.: A comparative study on feature selection in text categorization. In: Proc. of 14th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 1997), pp. 412–420 (1997)
Zhong, N.: Developing intelligent portals by using WI technologies. In: Proc. of Wavelet Analysis and Its Applications, and Active Media Technology (AMT 2004), pp. 555–567 (2004)
Zhong, N., Liu, J.M.: The alchemy of intelligent IT (iIT): blueprint for future of information technology. In: Intelligent Technologies for Information Analysis, Springer Monograph, pp. 1–16 (2004)
Zhong, N., Ohara, H., Iwasaki, T., Yao, Y.Y.: Using WI technology to develop intelligent enterprise portals. In: Proc. of International Workshop on Applications, Products and Services of Web-based Support Systems, pp. 83–90 (2003)
Zhong, N., Liu, J.M., Yao, Y.Y.: In search of the Wisdom Web. In: IEEE Computer, pp. 27–31 (2002)
Zhong, N., Liu, J.M., Yao, Y.Y.: Envisioning intelligent Information Technologies (iIT) from the stand-point of Web Intelligence (WI). Communications of the ACM 50(3), 89–94 (2007)
Zhou, Z.H., Liu, X.Y.: Training cost-sensitive neural networks with methods addressing the class imbalance problem. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering 18(1), 63–77 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, W., Zhong, N., Yao, Y.Y., Liu, J., Liu, C. (2007). Spam Filtering and Email-Mediated Applications. In: Zhong, N., Liu, J., Yao, Y., Wu, J., Lu, S., Li, K. (eds) Web Intelligence Meets Brain Informatics. WImBI 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4845. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77028-2_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-77028-2_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-77027-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-77028-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)