Skip to main content

Hardware-Accelerated Volume Rendering for Real-Time Medical Data Visualization

  • Conference paper
Advances in Visual Computing (ISVC 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4842))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Volumetric data rendering has become an important tool in various medical procedures as it allows the unbiased visualization of fine details of volumetric medical data (CT, MRI, fMRI). However, due to the large amount of computation involved, the rendering time increases dramatically as the size of the data set grows. This paper presents several acceleration techniques of volume rendering using general-purpose GPU. Some techniques enhance the rendering speed of software ray casting based on voxels’ opacity information, while the others improve traditional hardware-accelerated object-order volume rendering. Remarkable speedups are observed using the proposed GPU-based algorithm from experiments on routine medical data sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Levoy, M., Fuchs, H., Pizer, S.M., Rosenman, J., Chaney, E.L., Sherouse, G.W., Interrante, V., Kiel, J.: Volume rendering in radiation treatment planning. In: Proceedings of the first conference on Visualization in biomedical computing, pp. 22–25 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hata, N., Wada, T., Chiba, T., Tsutsumi, Y., Okada, Y., Dohi, T.: Three-dimensional volume rendering of fetal MR images for the diagnosis of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Academic Radiology 10, 309–312 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kaufman, A.E.: Volume visualization. ACM Computing Surveys 28, 165–167 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hadwiger, M., Berger, C., Hauser, H.: High-quality two-level volume rendering of segmented data sets on consumer graphics hardwarem. In: VIS 2003: Proceedings of the conference on Visualization 2003, pp. 301–308 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mora, B., Jessel, J.P., Caubet, R.: A new object-order ray-casting algorithm. In: VIS 2002: Proceedings of the conference on Visualization 2002, pp. 203–210 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Drebin, R.A., Carpenter, L., Hanrahan, P.: Volume rendering. In: SIGGRAPH 1988: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, pp. 65–74 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Upson, C., Keeler, M.: V-buffer: visible volume rendering. In: SIGGRAPH 1988: Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, pp. 59–64 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Shroeder, W., Martin, K., Lorensen, B.: The visualization toolkit: an object-oriented approach to 3D graphics, 4th edn. Pearson Education, Inc. (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mueller, K., Shareef, N., Huang, J., Crawfis, R.: High-quality splatting on rectilinear grids with efficient culling of occluded voxels. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 5, 116–134 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lacroute, P., Levoy, M.: Fast volume rendering using a shear-warp factorization of the viewing transformation. In: SIGGRAPH 1994: Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, pp. 451–458 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Levoy, M.: Efficient ray tracing of volume data. ACM Transactions on Graphics 9, 245–261 (1990)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Yagel, R., Cohen, D., Kaufman, A.: Discrete ray tracing. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 12, 19–28 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Entezari, A., Scoggins, R., Möller, T., Machiraju, R.: Shading for fourier volume rendering. In: VVS 2002: Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE symposium on Volume visualization and graphics, pp. 131–138 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Van Gelder, A., Kim, K.: Direct volume rendering with shading via three-dimensional textures. In: VVS 1996: Proceedings of the, symposium on Volume visualization (1996) pp. 23–30 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kruger, J., Westermann, R.: Acceleration techniques for GPU-based volume rendering. In: VIS 2003: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Visualization 2003, pp. 287–292 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Viola, I., Kanitsar, A., Gröller, M.E.: GPU-based frequency domain volume rendering. In: SCCG 2004: Proceedings of the 20th spring conference on Computer graphics, pp. 55–64 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Meißner, M., Huang, J., Bartz, D., Mueller, K., Crawfis, R.: A practical evaluation of popular volume rendering algorithms. In: VVS 2000: Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE symposium on Volume visualization, pp. 81–90 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Danskin, J., Hanrahan, P.: Fast algorithms for volume ray tracing. In: VVS 1992: Proceedings of the 1992 workshop on Volume visualization, pp. 91–98 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Scharsach, H.: Advanced GPU raycasting. In: Proceedings of CESCG 2005, pp. 69–76 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rezk-Salama, C., Kolb, A.: A vertex program for efficient box-plane intersection. In: Proceedings of the 10th international fall workshop on Vision, modeling and visualization (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

George Bebis Richard Boyle Bahram Parvin Darko Koracin Nikos Paragios Syeda-Mahmood Tanveer Tao Ju Zicheng Liu Sabine Coquillart Carolina Cruz-Neira Torsten MĂĽller Tom Malzbender

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shen, R., Boulanger, P. (2007). Hardware-Accelerated Volume Rendering for Real-Time Medical Data Visualization. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4842. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76856-2_79

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76856-2_79

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76855-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76856-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics