Abstract
Solar Energy is a clean and renewable source. Transparent insulation materials are essential for high solar transmittance and low thermal loss in passive solar usage such as building window systems and solar collectors. This paper gives a short review on aerogel, an excellent candidate for transparent insulation materials due to its unique properties. Synthesis of monolithic and granular forms of aerogels is briefly described. Optical and thermal properties of aerogels are discussed. Typical applications and demonstration projects are summarized. The outlook of research and applications is also provided.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
V. Wittwer, “Development of aerogel windows,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 145, pp. 233–236, 1992.
J. J. Dengler and V. Wittwer, “Glazings with granular aerogel,” Proceedings of SPIE — The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 2255, pp. 718–727, 1994.
M. Rubin and C. M. Lampert, “Transparent silica aerogels for window insulation,” Solar Energy Materials, Vol. 8, pp. 393–400, 1983.
A. Beck, J. Linsmeier, W. Koerner, H. Scheller, and J. Fricke, “Optical properties of monolithic and granular SiO2-aerogels,” Proceedings of SPIE — The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 2255, pp. 604–615, 1994.
P. Wang, A. Beck, W. Korner, H. Scheller, and J. fricle, “Density and refractive index of silica aerogels after low-and high-temperature supercritical drying and thermal treatment,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 27, pp. 414–418, 1994.
G. M. Pajonk, “Some applications of silica aerogels,” Colloid and Polymer Science, Vol. 281, pp. 637–651, 2003.
J. Fricke, “Aerogels — highly tenuous solids with fascinating properties,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 100, pp. 169–173, 1988.
J. Fricke and A. Emmerling, “Aerogels,” Journal of American Ceramic Society, Vol. 75, pp. 2027–2036, 1992.
G. Hermann, R. Iden, M. Mielke, F. Teich, and B. Ziegler, “On the way to commercial production of silica aerogel,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 186, pp. 380–387, 1995.
P. Wang, W. Korner, A. Emmerling, A. Beck, J. Kuhn, and J. Fricke, “Optical investigations of silica aerogels,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 145, pp. 141–145, 1992.
A. Beck, W. Korner, and J. Fricke, “Optical investigations of granular aerogel fills,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 27, pp. 13–18, 1994.
Q. Zhu, R. Duan, and Y. Li, “Measurement of solar and optical properties of transparent insulation materials, ” 2007 ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Summer Heat Transfer Conference (draft paper accepted).
J. Kuhn, T. Gleissner, M. C. Arduini-Schuster, S. Korder, and J. Fricke, “Integration of mineral powders into SiO2 aerogels,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 186, pp. 291–295, 1995.
S. Svendsen, “Solar collector with monolithic silica aerogel,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 145, pp. 240–243, 1992.
M. Reim, A. Beck, W. Korner, R. Petricevic, M. Glora, M. Weth, T. Schliermann, J. Fricke, C. Schmidt, and F. J. Potter, “Highly insulating aerogel glazing for solar energy usage,” Solar Energy, Vol. 72, pp. 21–29, 2002.
K. Duer and S. Svendsen, “Monolithic silica aerogel in superinsulating glazings,” Solar Energy, Vol. 63, pp. 259–267, 1998.
K. I. Jensen, J. M. Schultz, and F. H. Kristiansen, “Development of windows based on highly insulating aerogel glazings,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 350, pp. 351–357, 2004.
K. I. Jensen, “Passive solar component based on evacuated monolithic silica aerogel,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 145, pp. 237–239, 1992.
J. Fricke and A. Emmerling, “Aerogels — recent progress in production techniques and novel applications,” Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 299–303, 1998.
M.-A. Einarsrud, L. E. Farbrodt, S. Haereid, and V. Wittwer, “Some thermal and optical properties of a new transparent silica xerogel material with low density,” Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 31, pp. 341–347, 1993.
G.-S. Kim and S.-H. Hyun, “Synthesis of window glazing coated with silica aerogel films via ambient drying,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Vol. 320, pp. 125–132, 2003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou and Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhu, Q., Li, Y., Qiu, Z. (2007). Research Progress on Aerogels as Transparent Insulation Materials. In: Cen, K., Chi, Y., Wang, F. (eds) Challenges of Power Engineering and Environment. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76694-0_207
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76694-0_207
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76693-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-76694-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)