Auszug
Bei virtueller Realität (VR) handelt es sich um eine Technologie für die Interaktion zwischen Mensch und Computer in computergenerierten 3D-Umgebungen. Für die Nutzung der VR benötigt man einen Computer, eine Vorrichtung wie z. B. eine Bildschirmbrille (“head mounted display”, HMD), um die 3D-Umgebung zu visualisieren und ein Hilfsmittel wie etwa eine Maus oder einen Joystick, um sich in der virtuellen Umgebung zu bewegen, sowie eine Computersoftware zur Herstellung solcher 3D-Umgebungen. Eine VR-Umgebung vermittelt dem Nutzer eine mit nichts anderem zu vergleichende Erfahrung: Er hat den Eindruck, sich wirklich in der computergenerierten Umgebung zu „befinden“ und mit den VR-Objekten zu interagieren. Diese Eigenschaft der VR wird als Präsenz bezeichnet. Sie ist hoch relevant für ihre Verwendung in der Klinischen Psychologie.
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Baños, R.M., Botella, C., Garcia-Palacios, A., Quero, S., Alcañiz, M., Guillén, V. (2008). Virtuelle Realität und psychologische Behandlungen. In: Bauer, S., Kordy, H. (eds) E-Mental-Health. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75736-8_15
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