Skip to main content

Extending Representational Analysis: BPMN User and Developer Perspectives

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4714))

Abstract

Over the last years, significant academic progress has been made in the area of representational analyses that use ontology as a benchmark for evaluations and comparisons of modeling techniques. This paper proposes a research model to guide representational analysis projects, which extends existing procedural models by incorporating different stakeholder perspectives. The paper demonstrates the application of this model for the purpose of analyzing the Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN), a recent and popular candidate for a new process modeling industry standard. A brief overview of the underlying research model characterizes the different steps in such a research project, while the BPMN analysis project emphasizes the importance of validating with users the propositions obtained via the analysis and communicating those to the technique developers in order to increase the impact of evaluation research to Information Systems practice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. BPMI.org, OMG: Business Process Modeling Notation Specification. Final Adopted Specification. Object Management Group (2006), available at http://www.bpmn.org

  2. Wand, Y., Weber, R.: Research Commentary: Information Systems and Conceptual Modeling - A Research Agenda. Information Systems Research 13, 363–376 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Keen, P.G.W.: MIS Research: Reference Disciplines and a Cumulative Tradition. In: McLean, E.R. (ed.) Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Information Systems, pp. 9–18. ACM Press, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Weber, R.: Ontological Foundations of Information Systems. Coopers & Lybrand and the Accounting Association of Australia and New Zealand, Melbourne, Australia (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rosemann, M., Green, P., Indulska, M., Recker, J.: Using Ontology for the Representational Analysis of Process Modeling Techniques. International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management (in press) (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wand, Y., Weber, R.: On the Deep Structure of Information Systems. Information Systems Journal 5, 203–223 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wand, Y., Weber, R.: On the Ontological Expressiveness of Information Systems Analysis and Design Grammars. Journal of Information Systems 3, 217–237 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Green, P., Rosemann, M.: Applying Ontologies to Business and Systems Modeling Techniques and Perspectives: Lessons Learned. Journal of Database Management 15, 105–117 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rosemann, M., Green, P., Indulska, M.: A Reference Methodology for Conducting Ontological Analyses. In: Atzeni, P., Chu, W., Lu, H., Zhou, S., Ling, T.-W. (eds.) ER 2004. LNCS, vol. 3288, pp. 110–121. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Recker, J., Indulska, M., Rosemann, M., Green, P.: How Good is BPMN Really? Insights from Theory and Practice. In: Ljungberg, J., Andersson, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Information Systems. Goeteborg, Sweden (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Floyd, C.: A Comparative Evaluation of System Development Methods. In: Olle, T.W., Sol, H.G., Verrijn-Stuart, A.A. (eds.) Information System Design Methodologies: Improving the Practice, pp. 19–54. North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bunge, M.A.: Treatise on Basic Philosophy Ontology I - The Furniture of the World, vol. 3. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1977)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Söderström, E., Andersson, B., Johannesson, P., Perjons, E., Wangler, B.: Towards a Framework For Comparing Process Modelling Languages. In: Pidduck, A.B., Mylopoulos, J., Woo, C.C., Ozsu, M.T. (eds.) CAiSE 2002. LNCS, vol. 2348, pp. 600–611. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Kiepuszewski, B., Barros, A.P.: Workflow Patterns. Distributed and Parallel Databases 14, 5–51 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Verbeek, H.M.V., van der Aalst, W.M.P., ter Hofstede, A.H.M.: Verifying Workflows with Cancellation Regions and OR-joins: An Approach Based on Relaxed Soundness and Invariants. The Computer Journal 50, 294–314 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Green, P., Rosemann, M., Indulska, M.: Ontological Evaluation of Enterprise Systems Interoperability Using ebXML. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17, 713–725 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bodart, F., Patel, A., Sim, M., Weber, R.: Should Optional Properties Be Used in Conceptual Modelling? A Theory and Three Empirical Tests. Information Systems Research 12, 384–405 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gemino, A., Wand, Y.: Complexity and Clarity in Conceptual Modeling: Comparison of Mandatory and Optional Properties. Data & Knowledge Engineering 55, 301–326 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bowen, P.L., O’Farrell, R.A., Rohde, F.: Analysis of Competing Data Structures: Does Ontological Clarity Produce Better End User Query Performance. Journal of the Association for Information Systems 7, 514–544 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Keen, C.D., Lakos, C.: Analysis of the Design Constructs Required in Process Modelling. In: Purvis, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering: Education and Practice, pp. 434–441. IEEE Computer Society, Dunedin, Ireland (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Green, P., Rosemann, M.: Integrated Process Modeling. An Ontological Evaluation. Information Systems 25, 73–87 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Green, P., Rosemann, M.: Ontological Analysis of Integrated Process Models: Testing Hypotheses. The Australian Journal of Information Systems 9, 30–38 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Green, P., Rosemann, M., Indulska, M., Manning, C.: Candidate Interoperability Standards: An Ontological Overlap Analysis. Data & Knowledge Engineering 62, 274–291 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Wahl, T., Sindre, G.: An Analytical Evaluation of BPMN Using a Semiotic Quality Framework. In: Siau, K. (ed.) Advanced Topics in Database Research, vol. 5, pp. 102–113. Idea Group, Hershey, Pennsylvania (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Krogstie, J., Sindre, G., Jørgensen, H.D.: Process Models Representing Knowledge for Action: a Revised Quality Framework. European Journal of Information Systems 15, 91–102 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Nysetvold, A.G., Krogstie, J.: Assessing Business Process Modeling Languages Using a Generic Quality Framework. In: Siau, K. (ed.) Advanced Topics in Database Research, vol. 5, pp. 79–93. Idea Group, Hershey, Pennsylvania (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wohed, P., van der Aalst, W.M.P., Dumas, M., ter Hofstede, A.H.M., Russell, N.: On the Suitability of BPMN for Business Process Modelling. In: Dustdar, S., Fiadeiro, J.L., Sheth, A. (eds.) BPM 2006. LNCS, vol. 4102, pp. 161–176. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Davies, I., Rosemann, M., Green, P.: Exploring Proposed Ontological Issues of ARIS with Different Categories of Modellers. In: Proceedings of the 15th Australasian Conference on Information Systems. Australian Computer Society, Hobart, Australia (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Green, P., Rosemann, M.: Perceived Ontological Weaknesses of Process Modelling Techniques: Further Evidence. In: Wrycza, S. (ed.) Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Information Systems. Association for Information Systems, Gdansk, Poland, pp. 312–321 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Benbasat, I., Zmud, R.W.: Empirical Research in Information Systems. The Practice of Relevance. MIS Quarterly 23, 3–16 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hevner, A.R., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design Science in Information Systems Research. MIS Quarterly 28, 75–105 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bandara, W., Gable, G.G., Rosemann, M.: Factors and Measures of Business Process Modelling: Model Building Through a Multiple Case Study. European Journal of Information Systems 14, 347–360 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Kuhn, T.S.: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago University Press, Chicago, Illinois (1962)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Gustavo Alonso Peter Dadam Michael Rosemann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Recker, J., Indulska, M., Green, P. (2007). Extending Representational Analysis: BPMN User and Developer Perspectives. In: Alonso, G., Dadam, P., Rosemann, M. (eds) Business Process Management. BPM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4714. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75183-0_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75183-0_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-75182-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75183-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics