Abstract
This paper presents an approach to assist engineers in modeling and capturing abnormal situations. In these days, safety becomes a social strict requirement in the process industry. An incident influences the competitiveness and/or sustainability. Therefore, PHA has been carried out through the lifecycle. However, incidents and/or disasters occur as ever, and many incident investigation reports point out incompleteness of PHA, and reputation of past experienced similar incidents. In this study, a generic exchangeable representation of incident information is proposed. Our approach is based on the knowledge representation of both the plant structure and the abnormal events. A computer implementation is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the representation method. Finally, a case study is included to illustrate the application of the proposed approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A Guide to Hazard and Operability Studies: Chemical Industry Safety and Health Council of the Chemical Industries Association (1981)
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board Web Site: http://www.csb.gov/
Federal Information Processing Standards Publications: Integration Definition for Function Modeling (IDEF0), http://www.itl.nist.gov/fipspubs/
Fuchino, T., Shimada, Y., Tanaka, T.: Knowledge Based Incident Database for Lifecycle Process Hazard Analysis. In: Proc. of 11th International Symposium on Loss Prevention, PG2475-PG2480 (2004)
Batres, R., Naka, Y., Lu, M.L.: A Multidimensional Design Framework and its Implementation in an Engineering Design Environment. In: Proc. of The Advances in Concurrent Engineering, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 73–82 (1998)
ISO 10303-221: Industrial automation systems and integration - Product data representation and exchange - Part 221, Functional Data and Schematics for Process Plants
Shibao, K.: Technology and Knowledge Infrastructure. J. of the Japan Society for Artificial Intelligence (Japanese) 18(2), 138–143 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fuchino, T., Batres, R., Shimada, Y. (2007). A Knowledge-Based Approach for the Analysis of Abnormal Situations. In: Apolloni, B., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L. (eds) Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. KES 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4693. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74827-4_90
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74827-4_90
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74826-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74827-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)