Abstract
This paper introduces a new temporal version of Principal Component Analysis by using a Hidden Markov Model in order to obtain optimized representations of observed data through time. The novelty of the proposed method consists mainly in the way in which a static dimensionality reduction technique has been combined with a classic mixture model in time, to enhance the capabilities of dimensionality reduction and classification of myocardial ischemia data. Experimental results show improvements in classification accuracies even with highly reduced representations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jolliffe IT (2002) Principal Component Analysis, Springer Verlag.
Castells F, Laguna P et al. (2007) Principal Component Analysis in ECG Signal Processing. EURASIP Journal of Advances in Signal Processing. 2007: Article ID 74580, 21 pages.
Olmos S, Millán M, Laguna P (1996) ECG data compression with the Karhunen-Loève transform. Proceedings of Computers in Cardiology (CIC’ 96), 253–256.
Blanchett T, Kember GC, Fenton GA (1998) KLT-based quality controlled compression of single-lead ECG. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 45: 942–945.
Laguna P, Moody GB, García J, Goldberger AL et al. (1999) Analysis of the ST-T complex of the electrocardiogram using the Karhunen-Loève transform: adaptive monitoring and alternans detection. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 37: 175–189.
Castells F, Mora C, Rieta JJ, Moratal-Pérez D et al. (2005) Estimation of atrial fibrillatory wave from single-lead atrial fibrillation electrocardiograms using principal component analysis concepts. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 43: 557–560.
Ku W, Storer RH, Georgakis C (1995) Disturbance Detection and Isolation by Dynamic Principal Component Analysis, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 30: 179–196.
Jolliffe IT (2002) “Principal Component Analysis for Time Series and other non Independent Data”, en Principal Component Analysis, Springer Verlag 299–337.
Shumway RH, Stoffer DS (2005) “Statistical Methods in Frequency Domain”, en Time Series Analysis and Its Applications, Springer Verlag 465–483.
Tipping M, Bishop C (1999) Probabilistic principal component analysis. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 21: 611–622.
Tipping M, Bishop C (1999) Mixture of probabilistic principal component analysers. Neural Computation, 11: 443–482, 1999.
Penny WD, Roberts SJ (1998). Gaussian Observation Hidden Markov Models for EEG analysis. Technical Report TR-98-12.
PhysioBank at http://www.physionet.org/physiobank/
Huang X, Acero A, Hon HW (2001) Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm and System Development, Prentice Hall.
Rabiner LR (1989) A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition, Proceedings of the IEEE 77: 257–286.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alvarez López, M.A., Henao, R., Orozco, A. (2007). Myocardial Ischemia Detection using Hidden Markov Principal Component Analysis. In: Müller-Karger, C., Wong, S., La Cruz, A. (eds) IV Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering 2007, Bioengineering Solutions for Latin America Health. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 18. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74471-9_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74471-9_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74470-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74471-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)