Abstract
This chapter has been written in order to familiarize the reader with the chemical structure of chemicals implicated in contact dermatitis, mainly as haptens responsible for allergic contact dermatitis. For each molecule, the principal name is used for classification. We have also listed the most important synonym(s), the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) Registry Number that characterizes the substance, and its chemical structure. The reader will find one or more relevant literature references. As it was not possible to be exhaustive, some allergens have been omitted since they were obsolete, extremely rarely implicated in contact dermatitis, their case reports were too imprecise, or they are extensively treated in other chapters of the textbook. From a practical chemical point of view, acrylates, cyanoacrylates and (meth)acrylates, cephalosporins, and parabens have been grouped together.
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Balato N, Lembo G, Cuccurullo FM, Patruno C, Nappa P, Ayala F (1996) Acne and allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 34: 68–69
Bonnekoh B, Merk H (1991) Airborne allergic contact dermatitis from benzoyl peroxyde as a bleaching agent of candle wax. Contact Dermatitis 24: 367–368
Quirce S, Olaguibel JM, Garcia BE, Tabar AI (1993) Occupational airborne contact dermatitis due to benzoyl peroxide. Contact Dermatitis 29: 165–166
Rustemeyer T, Frosch PJ (1996) Occupational skin diseases in dental laboratory technicians. (I). Clinical picture and causative factors. Contact Dermatitis 34: 125–133
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Foti C, Vena GA, Angelini G (1992) Occupational contact allergy to benzydamine hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 27: 328–329
Lasa Elgezua O, Egino Gorrotxategi P, Gardeazabal García J, Ratón Nieto JA, Díaz Pérez JL (2004) Photoallergic hand eczema due to benzydamine. Eur J Dermatol 14: 69–70
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Lodi A, Mancini LL, Pozzi M, Chiarelli G, Crosti C (1993) Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis in parquet layers. Contact Dermatitis 29: 281–282
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
Sestini S, Mori M, Francalanci S (2004) Allergic contact dermatitis from benzyl alcohol in multiple medicaments. Contact Dermatitis 50: 316–317
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Meneghini CL, Vena GA, Angelini G (1982) Contact dermatitis to scabicides. Contact Dermatitis 8: 285–286
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Larsen W, Nakayama H, Lindberg M, Fischer T, Elsner P, Burrows D, Jordan W, Shaw S, Wilkinson J, Marks J Jr, Sugawara M, Nethercott J (1996) Fragrance contact dermatitis: a worldwide multicenter investigation (Part I). Am J Contact Dermat 7: 77–83
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Pecegueiro M (1990) Occupational contact dermatitis from penicillin. Contact Dermatitis 23: 190–191
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Acciai MC, Brusi C, Francalanci Giorgini S, Sertoli A (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis in caterers. Contact Dermatitis 28: 48
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Flyvholm MA, Menné T (1990) Sensitizing risk of butylated hydroxytoluene based on exposure and effect data. Contact Dermatitis 23: 341–345
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Brinkmeier T, Geier J, Lepoittevin JP, Frosch PJ (2002) Patch test reactions to Biobans in metalworkers are often weak and not reproducible. Contact Dermatitis 47: 27–31
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
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Brinkmeier T, Geier J, Lepoittevin JP, Frosch PJ (2002) Patch test reactions to Biobans in metalworkers are often weak and not reproducible. Contact Dermatitis 47: 27–31
Suggested Reading
Brinkmeier T, Geier J, Lepoittevin JP, Frosch PJ (2002) Patch test reactions to Biobans in metalworkers are often weak and not reproducible. Contact Dermatitis 47: 27–31
Gruvberger B, Bruze M, Zimerson E (1996) Contact allergy to the active ingredients of Bioban P 1487. Contact Dermatitis 35: 141–145
Niklasson B, Björkner B, Sundberg K (1993) Contact allergy to a fatty acid ester component of cutting fluids. Contact Dermatitis 28: 265–267
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Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by epoxy diacrylate in ultraviolet-light-cured paint, and bisphenol A in dental composite resin. Contact Dermatitis 33: 94–99
Matthieu L, Godoi AFL, Lambert J, van Grieken R (2004) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from bisphenol A in vinyl gloves. Contact Dermatitis 49: 281–283
Van Jost T, Roesyanto ID, Satyawan I (1990) Occupational sensitization to epichlorhydrin (ECH) and bisphenol-A during the manufacture of epoxy resin. Contact Dermatitis 22: 125–126
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Bruze M, Almgren G (1989) Occupational dermatoses in workers exposed to epoxy-impregnated fiberglass fabric. Dermatosen 37: 171–176
Bruze M, Edenholm M, Engenström K, Svensson G (1996) Occupational dermatoses in a Swedish aircraft plant. Contact Dermatitis 34: 336–340
Hansson C (1994) Determination of monomers in epoxy resin hardened at elevated temperatures. Contact Dermatitis 31: 333–334
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Bruze M, Fregert S, Zimerson E (1985) Contact allergy to phenol-formaldehyde resins. Contact Dermatitis 12: 81–86
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Bruze M, Edenholm M, Engenström K, Svensson G (1996) Occupational dermatoses in a Swedish aircraft plant. Contact Dermatitis 34: 336–340
Pontén A, Bruze M (2001) Contact allergy to epoxy resin based on diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol F. Contact Dermatitis 44: 98–99
Pontén A, Zimerson E, Bruze M (2004) Contact allergy to the isomers of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 84: 12–17
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Kanerva L, Jolanki R, Estlander T (1991) Allergic contact dermatitis from non-diglycidyl-ether-of-bisphenol-A epoxy resins. Contact Dermatitis 24: 293–300
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Rycroft RJG, Penny PT (1983) Dermatoses associated with brominated swimming pools. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 287: 462
Sasseville D, Moreau L (2004) Contact allergy to 1-bromo-3chloro-5, 5-dimethylhydantoin in spa water. Contact Dermatitis 50: 323–324
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Jensen CD, Andersen KE (2003) Allergic contact dermatitis from a paper mill slimicide containing 2-bromo-4′-hydroxyacetophenone. Am J Contact Dermat 14: 41–43
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Grattan CEH, Harman RRM, Tan RSH (1986) Milk recorder dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 14: 217–220
Wilson CL, Powell SM (1990) An unusual cause of allergic contact dermatitis in a veterinary surgeon. Contact Dermatitis 23: 42–43
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Lepoittevin JP, Drieghe J, Dooms-Goossens A (1995) Studies in patients with corticosteroid contact allergy. Understanding cross-reactivity among different steroids. Arch Dermatol 131: 31–37
Le Coz CJ (2002) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersens ibilité aux corticoïdes. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129: 346–347
Le Coz CJ (2002) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au 17 butyrate d’hydrocortisone. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129: 931
Le Coz CJ (2002) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au budésonide. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129: 1409–1410
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Jolanki R, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1987) Contact allergy to an epoxy reactive diluent: 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether. Contact Dermatitis 16: 87–92
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiazole et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 846–848
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Berlin K, Johanson G, Lindberg M (1995) Hypersensitivity to 2-(2-butoxyethoxy) ethanol. Contact Dermatitis 32: 54
Schliemann-Willers S, Bauer A, Elsner P (2000) Occupational contact dermatitis from diethylene glycol monobutyl ether in a podiatrist. Contact Dermatitis 43: 225
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Gawkrodger DJ, Cork MJ, Bleehen SS (1991) Occupational vitiligo and contact sensitivity to para-tertiary butyl catechol. Contact Dermatitis 25: 200–201
Suggested Reading
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28: 216–219
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
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Aalto-Korte K (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis from tertiary-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) in a vegetable hydraulic oil. Contact Dermatitis 43: 303
Le Coz CJ, Schneider GA (1998) Contact dermatitis from tertiary-butylhydroquinone in a hair dye, with cross-sensitivity to BHA and BHT. Contact Dermatitis 39: 39–40
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Giménez-Arnau E, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Rastogi SC, White IR, Lepoittevin JP (2000) Identification of Lilial as a fragrance sensitizer in a perfume by bioassay-guided chemical fractionation and structure-activity relationships. Contact Dermatitis 43: 351–358
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Diegenant C, Constandt L, Goossens A (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis due to 1,3-butylene glycol. Contact Dermatitis 43: 324–235
Matsunaga K, Sugai T, Katoh J, Hayakawa R, Kozuka T, Itoh J, Tsuyuki S, Hosono K (1997) Group study on contact sensitivity of 1,3-butylene glycol. Environ Dermatol 4: 195–205
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Handley J, Todd D, Bingham A, Corbett R, Burrows D (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from para-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-F-R) in Northern Ireland. Contact Dermatitis 29: 144–146
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
Shono M, Ezoe K, Kaniwa MA, Ikarashi Y, Kohma S, Nakamura A (1991) Allergic contact dermatitis from para-tertiary-butylphenol-formaldehyde resin (PTBP-FR) in athletic tape and leather adhesive. Contact Dermatitis 24: 281–288
Tarvainen K (1995) Analysis of patients with allergic patch test reactions to a plastics and glue series. Contact Dermatitis 32: 346–351
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Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
Oliwiecki S, Beck MH, Hausen BM (1992) Occupational contact dermatitis from caffeates in poplar bud resin in a tree surgeon. Contact Dermatitis 27: 127–128
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Peluso AM, Tardio M, Adamo F, Venturo N (1991) Multiple sensitization due to bis-dithiocarbamate and thiophthalimide pesticides. Contact Dermatitis 25: 327
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Aguirre A, Manzano D, Zabala R, Raton JA, Diaz-Perez JL (1994) Contact allergy to captan in a hairdresser. Contact Dermatitis 31: 46
Moura C, Dias M, Vale T (1994) Contact dermatitis in painters, polishers and varnishers. Contact Dermatitis 31: 51–53
O’Malley M, Rodriguez P, Maibach HI (1995) Pesticide patch testing: California nursery workers and controls. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
Peluso AM, Tardio M, Adamo F, Venturo N (1991) Multiple sensitization due to bis-dithiocarbamate and thiophthalimide pesticides. Contact Dermatitis 25: 327
Vilaplana J, Romaguera C (1993) Captan, a rare contact sensitizer in hairdressing. Contact Dermatitis 29: 107
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Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
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Goday Bujan JJ, Yanguas Bayona I, Arechavala RS (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from cyanamide: report of 3 cases. Contact Dermatitis 31: 331–332
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Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
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Diogenes MJN, De Morais SM, Carvalho FF (1996) Contact dermatitis among cashew nut workers. Contact Dermatitis 35: 114–115
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Lear JT, Heagerty AHM, Tan BB, Smith AG, English JSC (1996) Transient re-emergence of oil turpentine allergy in the pottery industry. Contact Dermatitis 35: 169–172
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Giordano-Labadie F, Lepoittevin JP, Calix I, Bazex J (1997) Allergie de contact aux a-bloqueurs des collyres: allergie croisée? Ann Dermatol Venereol 124: 322–324
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Aguirre A, Landa N, Gonzalez M, Diaz-Perez JL (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in a photographer. Contact Dermatitis 27: 340–341
Galindo PA, Garcia R, Garrido JA, Feo F, Fernandez F (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour developers: absence of cross-sensitivity to para-amino compounds. Contact Dermatitis 30: 301
Hansson C, Ahlfors S, Bergendorff O (1997) Concomitant contact dermatitis due to textile dyes and to colour film developers can be explained by the formation of the same hapten. Contact Dermatitis 37: 27–31
Lidén C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
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Aguirre A, Landa N, Gonzalez M, Diaz-Perez JL (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in a photographer. Contact Dermatitis 27: 340–341
Galindo PA, Garcia R, Garrido JA, Feo F, Fernandez F (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour developers: absence of cross-sensitivity to para-amino compounds. Contact Dermatitis 30: 301
Hansson C, Ahlfors S, Bergendorff O (1997) Concomitant contact dermatitis due to textile dyes and to colour film developers can be explained by the formation of the same hapten. Contact Dermatitis 37: 27–31
Lidén C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
Rustemeyer T, Frosch PJ (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour film developers. Contact Dermatitis 32: 59–60
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Aguirre A, Landa N, Gonzalez M, Diaz-Perez JL (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in a photographer. Contact Dermatitis 27: 340–341
Galindo PA, Garcia R, Garrido JA, Feo F, Fernandez F (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour developers: absence of cross-sensitivity to para-amino compounds. Contact Dermatitis 30: 301
Hansson C, Ahlfors S, Bergendorff O (1997) Concomitant contact dermatitis due to textile dyes and to colour film developers can be explained by the formation of the same hapten. Contact Dermatitis 37: 27–31
Lidén C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
Rustemeyer T, Frosch PJ (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour developers. Contact Dermatitis 32: 59–60
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
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Aguirre A, Landa N, Gonzalez M, Diaz-Perez JL (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in a photographer. Contact Dermatitis 27: 340–341
Galindo PA, Garcia R, Garrido JA, Feo F, Fernandez F (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour developers: absence of cross-sensitivity to para-amino compounds. Contact Dermatitis 30: 301
Hansson C, Ahlfors S, Bergendorff O (1997) Concomitant contact dermatitis due to textile dyes and to colour film developers can be explained by the formation of the same hapten. Contact Dermatitis 37: 27–31
Lidén C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
Rustemeyer T, Frosch PJ (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from colour developers. Contact Dermatitis 32: 59–60
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
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Lidén C (1989) Occupational dermatoses at a film laboratory. Contact Dermatitis 20: 191–200
Lidén C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
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Hebert AA, Sigman ES, Levy ML (1991) Serum sickness-like reactions from cefaclor in children. J Am Acad Dermatol 25: 805–808
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Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Romero LV, Gonzales MA (1986) Occupational dermatitis from cephalosporins. Contact Dermatitis 14: 70–71
Filipe P, Soares Almeida RSL, Guerra Rodrigo F (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from cephalosporins. Contact Dermatitis 34: 226
Foti C, Vena GA, Cucurachi MR, Angelini G (1994) Occupational contact allergy from cephalosporins. Contact Dermatitis 31: 129–130
Garcia-Bravo B, Gines E, Russo F (1995) Occupational contact dermatitis from ceftiofur sodium. Contact Dermatitis 33: 62–63
Romano A, Pietrantonio F, Di Fonso M, Venuti A (1992) Delayed hypersensitivity to cefuroxime. Contact Dermatitis 27: 270–271
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Le Coz CJ, Bressieux A (2003) Allergic contact dermatitis from cetearyl isononanoate. Contact Dermatitis 48: 343
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Le Coz CJ, Santinelli F (1998) Facial contact dermatitis from chloramphenicol with cross-sensitivity to thiamphenicol. Contact Dermatitis 38: 108–109
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Krautheim AB, Jermann THM, Bircher AJ (2004) Chlorhexidine anaphylaxis: case report and review of the literature. Contact Dermatitis 50: 113–116
Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Grzywa Z (1989) Patch tests with occupational contactants in nurses, doctors and dentists. Contact Dermatitis 20: 247–250
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Jolanki R, Alanko K, Pfäffli P, Estlander T, Kanerva L (1997) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole. Contact Dermatitis 36: 53–54
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Katsarou A, Koufou B, Takou K, Kalogeromitros D, Papanayiotou G, Vareltzidis A (1995) Patch test results in hairdressers with contact dermatitis in Greece (1985–1994). Contact Dermatitis 33: 347–348
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
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Brand CU, Schmidli J, Ballmer-Weber B, Hunziker T (1995) Lymphozytenstimulationstest, eine mögliche Alternative zur Sicherung einer Cloracetophenon-Sensibilisierung. Hautarzt 46: 702–704
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Bernard G, Giménez-Arnau E, Rastogi SC et al (2003) Contact allergy to oak moss: search for sensitizing molecules using combined bioassayguided chemical fractionation, GC-MS and structure-activity relationship analysis (part 1). Arch Dermatol Res 295: 229–235
Johansen JD, Andersen KE, Svedman C, Bruze M, Bernard G, Giménez-Arnau E, Rastogi SC, Lepoittevin JP, Menné T (2003) Chloroatranol, an extremely potent allergen hidden in perfumes: a dose response elicitation study. Contact Dermatitis 49: 180–184
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Le Coz CJ, Scrivener Y, Santinelli F, Heid E (1998) Sensibilisation de contact au cours des ulcères de jambe. Ann Dermatol Venereol 125: 694–699
Walker SL, Chalmers RJ, Beck MH (2004) Contact urticaria due to p-chlorom-cresol. Br J Dermatol 151: 936–937
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Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
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Boman A, Montelius J, Rissanen RL, Lidén C (2000) Sensitizing potential of chlorothalonil in the guinea pig and the mouse. Contact Dermatitis 43: 273–279
Meding B (1986) Contact dermatitis from tetrachloroisophtalonitrile in paint. Contact Dermatitis 15: 187
O’Malley M, Rodriguez P, Maibach HI (1995) Pesticide patch testing: California nursery workers and controls. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
Penagos H, Jimenez V, Fallas V, O’Malley M, Maibach HI (1996) Chlorothalonil, a possible cause of erythema dyschromicum perstants (ashy dermatitis). Contact Dermatitis 35: 214–218
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Brasch J, Hessler HJ, Christophers E (1991) Occupational (photo)allergic contact dermatitis from azaperone in a piglet dealer. Contact Dermatitis 25: 258–259
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Nethercott JR, Holness DL (1989) Occupational dermatitis in food handlers and bakers. J Am Acad Dermatol 21: 485–490
Seite-Bellezza D, El Sayed F, Bazex J (1994) Contact urticaria from cinnamic aldehyde and benzaldehyde in a confectioner. Contact Dermatitis 31: 272–273
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Gutman SG, Somov BA (1968) Allergic reactions caused by components of perfumery preparations. Vestn Dermatol Venereol 12: 62–66
Nethercott JR, Holness DL (1989) Occupational dermatitis in food handlers and bakers. J Am Acad Dermatol 21: 485–490
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Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Pirker C, Rastogi SC, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Goossens A, Lepoittevin JP, White IR (2002) Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 47: 78–85
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Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Pirker C, Rastogi SC, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Goossens A, Lepoittevin JP, White IR (2002) Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 47: 78–85
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Lammintausta K, Tokola R, Kalimo K (2002) Cutaneous adverse reactions to clindamycin: results of skin tests and oral exposure. Br J Dermatol 146:643–648
Valois M, Phillips EJ, Shear NH, Knowles SR (2003) Clindamycin-associated acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis. Contact Dermatitis 48: 169
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Mancuso G, Staffa M, Errani A, Berdondini RM, Fabri P (1990) Occupational dermatitis in animal feed mill workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 37–41
Pang GF, Cao YZ, Fan CL, Zhang JJ, Li XM, MacNeil JD (2003) Determination of clopidol residues in chicken tissues by liquid chromatography: collaborative study. J AOAC Int 86: 685–693
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Rudzki E, Rebandel P (1991) Hypersensitivity to semisynthetic penicillins but not to natural penicillin. Contact Dermatitis 25: 192
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Shena D, Rosina P, Chieregato C, Colombari R (1995) Lymphomatoid-like contact dermatitis from cobalt naphthenate. Contact Dermatitis 33: 197–198
Tarvainen K, Jolanki R, Forsman-Gronholm L, Estlander T, Pfaffli P, Juntunen J, Kanerva L (1993) Exposure, skin protection and occupational skin diseases in the glass-fibre-reinforced plastics industry. Contact Dermatitis 29: 119–127
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Angelini G, Foti C, Rigano L, Vena GA (1995) 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine: a key substance in contact allergy to cocamidopropylbetaine? Contact Dermatitis 32: 96–99
De Groot AC, van der Walle HB, Weyland JW (1995) Contact allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine. Contact Dermatitis 33: 419–422
McFadden JP, Ross JS, White IR, Basketter DA (2001) Clinical allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine: reactivity to cocamidopropylamine and lack of reactivity to 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. Contact Dermatitis 45: 72–74
Suggested Reading
McFadden JP, Ross JS, White IR, Basketter DA (2001) Clinical allergy to cocamidopropyl betaine: reactivity to cocamidopropylamine and lack of reactivity to 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. Contact Dermatitis 45:72–74
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Fowler JF Jr (1998) Allergy to cocamide DEA. Am J Contact Dermat 9:40–41
Kanerva L, Jolanki R, Estlander T (1993) Dentist’s occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by coconut diethanolamide, N-ethyl-4-toluene sulfonamide and 4-tolydietahnolamine. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 73: 126–129
Pinola A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Tarvainen K, Kanerva L (1993) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to coconut diethanolamide (Cocamide DEA). Contact Dermatitis 29: 262–265
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Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez M, Fuente C (1991) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from opium alkaloids. Contact Dermatitis 25: 202–203
Estrada JL, Alvarez Puebla MJ, Ortiz de Urbina JJ, Matilla B, Rodríguez Prieto MA, Gozalo F (2001) Generalized eczema due to codeine. Contact Dermatitis 44: 185
Waclawski ER, Aldridge R (1995) Occupational dermatitis from thebaine and codeine. Contact Dermatitis 33: 51
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Ducombs G, Benezra C, Talaga P, Andersen KE, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Frosch PJ, Lachapelle JM, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, White IR, Shaw S, Wilkinson JD (1990) Patch testing with the “sesquiterpene lactone mix”: a marker for contact allergy to Compositae and other sesquiterpene-lactone-containing plants. Contact Dermatitis 22: 249–252
Le Coz CJ, Lepoittevin JP (2001) Occupational erythema-multiforme-like dermatitis from sensitization to costus resinoid, followed by flare-up and systemic contact dermatitis from beta-cyclocostunolide in a chemistry student. Contact Dermatitis 44: 310–311
Suggested Reading
Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Pirker C, Rastogi SC, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Goossens A, Lepoittevin JP, White IR (2002) Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 47: 78–85
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Chieregato C, Vincenzi C, Guerra L, Farina P (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to ethylenediamine dihydrochloride and cresyl glycidyl ether in epoxy resin systems. Contact Dermatitis 30: 120
Daecke C, Schaller J, Goos M (1994) Acrylates as potent allergens in occupational and domestic exposures. Contact Dermatitis 30: 190–191
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28:216–219
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
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Bruze M, Boman A, Bergquist-Karlson A, Björkner B, Wahlberg JE, Woog E (1988) Contact allergy to cyclohexanone resin in humans and guinea pigs. Contact Dermatitis 18: 46–49
Sanmartin O, de la Cuadra J (1992) Occupational contact dermatitis from cyclohexanone as a PVC adhesive. Contact Dermatitis 27: 189–190
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Goossens A, Deschutter A (2003) Acute irritation followed by primary sensitization to 2-cyclohenen-1-one in a chemistry student. Contact Dermatitis 48: 163–164
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Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
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Hervé-Bazin B, Gradiski D, Duprat P, Marignac B, Foussereau J, Cavelier C, Bieber P (1977) Occupational eczema from N-isopropyl-N′-phenylparaphenylenediamine (IPPD) and N-dimethyl-1,3 butyl-N′-phenylparaphenylenediamine (DMPPD) in tyres. Contact Dermatitis 3: 1–15
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
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Huygens S, Barbaud A, Goossens A (2001) Frequency and relevance of positive patch tests to cyclohexylthiophthalimide, a new rubber allergen. Eur J Dermatol 11: 443–445
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1996) Allergic patch test reactions caused by the rubber chemical cyclohexyl thiophthalimide. Contact Dermatitis 34: 23–26
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Selvaag E, Holm JO, Thune P (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis in an aroma therapist with multiple sensitizations to essential oils. Contact Dermatitis 33: 354–355
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Koch P (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and airborne contact dermatitis from 5 fungicides in a vineyard worker. Cross-reactions between fungicides of the dithiocarbamate group? Contact Dermatitis 34: 324–329
Suggested Reading
Warin AP (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from dazomet. Contact Dermatitis 26: 135–136
Suggested Reading
Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
Suggested Reading
Blondeel A (2003) Contact allergy to the mild surfactant decylglucoside. Contact Dermatitis 49: 304–305
Le Coz CJ, Meyer MT (2003) Contact allergy to decyl glucoside in antiseptic after body piercing. Contact Dermatitis 48: 279–280
Suggested Reading
Ducombs G, Benezra C, Talaga P, Andersen KE, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Frosch PJ, Lachapelle JM, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, White IR, Shaw S, Wilkinson JD (1990) Patch testing with the “sesquiterpene lactone mix”: a marker for contact allergy to Compositae and other sesquiterpene-lactone-containing plants. Contact Dermatitis 22: 249–252
Suggested Reading
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
Meding B, Ahman M, Karlberg AT (1996) Skin symptoms and contact allergy in woodwork teachers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 185–190
Suggested Reading
Bruynzeel DP (1997) Bulb dermatitis. Dermatological problems in the flower bulb industries. Contact Dermatitis 37: 70–77
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
McFadden JP, White IR, Rycroft RJG (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from garlic. Contact Dermatitis 27: 333–334
Suggested Reading
Bruynzeel DP, van der Wegen-Keijser MH (1993) Contact dermatitis in a cast technician. Contact Dermatitis 28: 193–194
Condé-Salazar L, Gonzalez de Domingo MA, Guimaraens D (1994) Sensitization to epoxy resin systems in special flooring workers. Contact Dermatitis 31: 157–160
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28:216–219
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K (1994) Concomitant sensitization to triglycidyl isocyanurate, diaminodiphenylmethane and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate from silk-screen printing coatings in the manufacture of circuit boards. Contact Dermatitis 30: 12–15
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Rubber chemical. Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
Tarvainen K (1995) Analysis of patients with allergic patch test reactions to a plastic and glues series. Contact Dermatitis 32: 346–351
Suggested Reading
Belsito DV (1990) Contact dermatitis from diammonium hydrogen phosphate in surgical garb. Contact Dermatitis 23: 267–268
Suggested Reading
Foussereau J, Benezra C (1970) Les eczémas allergiques professionnels. Masson, Paris
Pambor M, Poweleit H (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis due to diazo copy paper. Contact Dermatitis 26: 131–132
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2005) Hypersensibilité à la Diazolidinyl urée et à l’Imidazolidinyl urée. Ann Dermatol Venereol 132 (in press)
Van Hecke E, Suys E (1994) Where next to look for formaldehyde? Contact Dermatitis 31: 268
Suggested Reading
Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiaz et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131:846–848
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
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Erdmann SM, Sachs B, Merk HF (2001) Systemic contact dermatitis from cinchocaine. Contact Dermatitis 44: 260–261
Nakada T, Iijima M (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis from dibucaine hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 42: 283
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Capon F, Cambie MP, Clinard F, Bernardeau K, Kalis B (1996) Occupational contact dermatitis caused by computer mice. Contact Dermatitis 35: 57–58
Chieregato C, Vincenzi C, Guerra L, Farina P (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to ethylenediamine dihydrochloride and cresyl glycidyl ether in epoxy resin systems. Contact Dermatitis 30: 120
Suggested Reading
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Elsner P (1995) Contact dermatitis due to occupational dibutylthiourea exposure: a case of phonecard dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 32: 308–309
Suggested Reading
Kawai K, Nagakawa M, Sasaki Y, Kawai Y (1993) Occupational contact dermatitis from Kathon® 930. Contact Dermatitis 28: 117–118
Suggested Reading
Bousema MT, Wiemer GR, van Joost T (1991) A classic case of sensitization to DD-95. Contact Dermatitis 24: 132
Suggested Reading
Cleenewerck MB, Martin P (1990) Dermite de contact au Dichlorvos. Rev Fr Allergol 30: 38
Mathias CG (1983) Persistent contact dermatitis from the insecticide dichlorvos. Contact Dermatitis 9: 217–218
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiaz et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 846–848
Suggested Reading
Poesen N, de Moor A, Busschots A, Dooms-Goossens A (1995) Contact allergy to dicyclohexyl carbodiimide and diisopropyl carbodiimide. Contact Dermatitis 32: 368–369
Suggested Reading
Dejobert Y, Martin P, Piette F, Thomas P, Bergoend H (1997) Contact dermatitis from didecyldimethylammonium chloride and bis-(aminopropyl)-laurylamine in a detergent-disinfectant used in hospital. Contact Dermatitis 37: 95–96
Suggested Reading
Blum A, Lischka G (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis from mono-, di-and triethanolamine. Contact Dermatitis 36: 166
Suggested Reading
Tanaka M, Kobayashi S, Murata T, Tanikawa A, Nishikawa T (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis from diethyl sebacate in lanoconazole cream. Contact Dermatitis 43: 233–234
Suggested Reading
Jolanki R, Tarvainen K, Tatar T, Estlander T, Henriks-Eckerman ML, Mustakallio KK, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational dermatoses from exposure to epoxy resin compounds in a ski factory. Contact Dermatitis 34: 390–396
Suggested Reading
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28: 216–219
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1990) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to diethylenetriamine (DETA) from carbonless copy paper and from an epoxy compound. Contact Dermatitis 23: 272–273
Suggested Reading
Capon F, Cambie MP, Clinard F, Bernardeau K, Kalis B (1996) Occupational contact dermatitis caused by computer mice. Contact Dermatitis 35: 57–58
Suggested Reading
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
Suggested Reading
Poesen N, de Moor A, Busschots A, Dooms-Goossens A (1995) Contact allergy to dicyclohexyl carbodiimide and diisopropyl carbodiimide. Contact Dermatitis 32: 368–369
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiaz et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 846–848
Suggested Reading
O’Driscoll JO, Beck M, Taylor S (1990) Occupational contact allergy to 2, 5-dimercapto-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole. Contact Dermatitis 23: 268–269
Suggested Reading
Haenen C, de Moor A, Dooms-Goossens A (1996) Contact dermatitis caused by the insecticides omethoate and dimethoate. Contact Dermatitis 35: 54–55
Schena D, Barba A (1992) Erythema-multiforme-like contact dermatitis from dimethoate. Contact Dermatitis 27: 116–117
Suggested Reading
De Moor A, Dooms-Goossens A (1996) Contact dermatitis caused by the insecticides omethoate and dimethoate. Contact Dermatitis 35: 54–55
Suggested Reading
Correia O, Barros MA, Mesquita-Guimaraes J (1992) Airborne contact dermatitis from the woods Acacia melanoxylon and Entandophragma cylindricum. Contact Dermatitis 27: 343–344
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
Suggested Reading
Chieregato C, Vincenzi C, Guerra L, Rapacchiale S (1993) Occupational airborne contact dermatitis from Machaerium scleroxylum (Santos rosewood). Contact Dermatitis 29: 164–165
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
Suggested Reading
Gallo R, Guarrera M, Hausen BM (1996) Airborne contact dermatitis from East Indian rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.). Contact Dermatitis 35: 60–61
Suggested Reading
Ena P, Cerri R, Dessi G, Manconi PM, Atzei AD (1991) Phototoxicity due to Cachrys libanotis. Contact Dermatitis 24: 1–5
Suggested Reading
Capon F, Cambie MP, Clinard F, Bernardeau K, Kalis B (1996) Occupational contact dermatitis caused by computer mice. Contact Dermatitis 35: 57–58
Suggested Reading
Geier J, Fuchs T (1993) Contact allergy due to 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzene diazonium chloride and thiourea in diazo copy paper. Contact Dermatitis 28: 304–305
Suggested Reading
Angelini G, Foti C, Rigano L, Vena GA (1995) 3-Dimethylaminopropylamine: a key substance in contact allergy to cocamidopropylbetaine? Contact Dermatitis 32: 96–99
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from 3-dimethylaminopropylamine in shampoos. Contact Dermatitis 35: 122–123
Speight EL, Beck MH, Lawrence CM (1993) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to 3-dimethylaminopropylamine. Contact Dermatitis 28: 49–50
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
Suggested Reading
Camarasa JG (1987) Contact dermatitis from dimethylformamide. Contact Dermatitis 16: 234
Cox NH, Mustchin CP (1991) Prolonged spontaneous and alcohol-induced flushing due to the solvent dimethyl formamide. Contact Dermatitis 24: 69–70
Suggested Reading
Bruze M, Zimerson E (1997) Cross-reaction patterns in patients with contact allergy to simple methylol phenols. Contact Dermatitis 37: 82–86
Bruze M, Zimerson E (1985) Contact allergy to 3-methylol phenol, 2,4-dimethylol phenol and 2,6-dimethylol phenol. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65: 548–551
Suggested Reading
Bruze M, Zimerson E (1985) Contact allergy to 3-methylol phenol, 2,4-dimethylol phenol and 2,6-dimethylol phenol. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65: 548–551
Bruze M, Zimerson E (1997) Cross-reaction patterns in patients with contact allergy to simple methylol phenols. Contact Dermatitis 37: 82–86
Suggested Reading
Geier J, Fuchs T (1993) Contact allergy due to 4-N, N-dimethylaminobenzene diazonium chloride and thiourea in diazo copy paper. Contact Dermatitis 28: 304–305
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
Suggested Reading
Adams RM, Zimmerman MC, Bartlett JB, Preston JF (1971) 1-Chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene as an algicide. Report of four cases of contact dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 103: 191–193
Suggested Reading
Perez A, Narayan S, Sansom J (2004) Occupational contact dermatitis from 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene. Contact Dermatitis 51: 314
Suggested Reading
Kanerva L, Laine R, Jolanki R, Tarvainen K, Estlander T, Helander I (1991) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by nitroglycerin. Contact Dermatitis 24: 356–362
Suggested Reading
Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Villegas C, Romero A, Gonzalez MA (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in construction workers. Contact Dermatitis 35: 226–230
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
Suggested Reading
Martins C, Gonçalo M, Gonçalo S (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from dipentene in wax polish. Contact Dermatitis 33: 126–12
Moura C, Dias M, Vale T (1994) Contact dermatitis in painters, polishers and varnishers. Contact Dermatitis 31: 51–53
Suggested Reading
Sansom JE, Molloy KC, Lovell CR (1995) Occupational sensitization to diphencyprone in a chemist. Contact Dermatitis 32: 363
Temesvári E, González R, Marschalkó M, Horváth A (2004) Age dependence of diphenylcyclopropenone sensitization in patients with alopecia areata. Contact Dermatitis 50: 381–382
Suggested Reading
Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
Suggested Reading
Bruze M, Kestrup L (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from diphenylguanidine in a gas mask. Contact Dermatitis 31: 125–126
Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
Suggested Reading
Estlander T, Keskinen H, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1992) Occupational dermatitis from exposure to polyurethane chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 27: 161–165
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
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Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
Suggested Reading
Menezes-Brandão F, Altermatt C, Pecegueiro M, Bordalo O, Foussereau J ((1985) Contact dermatitis to Disperse Blue 106. Contact Dermatitis 13: 80–84
Mota F, Silva E, Varela P, Azenha A, Massa A (2000) An outbreak of occupational textile dye dermatitis from Disperse Blue 106. Contact Dermatitis 43: 235–236
Suggested Reading
Raccagni AA, Baldari U, Righini MG (1996) Airborne dermatitis in a painter. Contact Dermatitis 35: 119–120
Soni BP, Sherertz EF (1996) Contact dermatitis in the textile industry: a review of 72 patients. Am J Contact Dermat 7: 226–230
Suggested Reading
Balato N, Lembo G, Patruno C, Ayala F (1990) Prevalence of textile dye contact sensitization. Contact Dermatitis 23: 126–127
Condé-Salazar L, Baz M, Guimaraens D, Cannavo A (1995) Contact dermatitis in hairdressers: patch test results in 379 hairdressers (1980–1993). Am J Contact Dermat 6: 19–23
Soni BP, Sherertz EF (1996) Contact dermatitis in the textile industry: a review of 72 patients. Am J Contact Dermat 7: 226–230
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Goon AT, Gilmour NJ, Basketter DA, White IR, Rycroft RJ, McFadden JP (2003) High frequency of simultaneous sensitivity to Disperse Orange 3 in patients with positive patch tests to para-phenylenediamine. Contact Dermatitis 48: 248–250
Le Coz CJ, Jelen G, Goossens A, Vigan M, Ducombs G, Bircher A, Giordano-Labadie F, Pons-Guiraud A, Milpied-Homsi B, Castelain M, Tennstedt D, Bourrain JL, Bernard G, GERDA (2004) Disperse (yes), Orange (yes), 3 (no): what do we test in textile dye dermatitis? Contact Dermatitis 50: 126–127
Suggested Reading
Cronin E (1980) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 36–92
Suggested Reading
Condé-Salazar L, Baz M, Guimaraens D, Cannavo A (1995) Contact dermatitis in hairdressers: patch test results in 379 hairdressers (1980–1993). Am J Contact Dermat 6: 19–23
Soni BP, Sherertz EF (1996) Contact dermatitis in the textile industry: a review of 72 patients. Am J Contact Dermat 7: 226–230
Suggested Reading
Koch P (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and airborne contact dermatitis from 5 fungicides in a vineyard worker. Cross-reactions between fungicides of the dithiocarbamate group? Contact Dermatitis 34: 324–329
Suggested Reading
De Groot AC, Gerkens F (1990) Occupational airborne contact dermatitis from octyl gallate. Contact Dermatitis 23: 184–186
Mancuso G, Staffa M, Errani A, Berdondini RM, Fabri P (1990) Occupational dermatitis in animal feed mill workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 37–41
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Buckley DA (2000) Contact allergy to doxepin. Contact Dermatitis 43: 231–232
Taylor JS, Praditsuwan P, Handel D, Kuffner G (1996) Allergic contact dermatitis from doxepin cream. One-year patch test clinic experience. Arch Dermatol 132: 515–518
Suggested Reading
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28: 216–219
Rebandel P, Rudzki E (1990) Dermatitis caused by epichlorhydrin, oxprenolol hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 23: 199
Van Jost T, Roesyanto ID, Satyawan I (1990) Occupational sensitization to epichlorhydrin (ECH) and bisphenol-A during the manufacture of epoxy resin. Contact Dermatitis 22: 125–126
Suggested Reading
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28:216–219
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
Suggested Reading
Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1997) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from 2, 3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (EPTMAC) and Kathon R LX in a starch modification factory. Contact Dermatitis 36: 191–194
Suggested Reading
Gonçalo M, Oliveira HS, Monteiro C, Clerins I, Figueiredo A (1999) Allergic and systemic contact dermatitis from estradiol. Contact Dermatitis 40: 58–59
Suggested Reading
Mancuso G, Staffa M, Errani A, Berdondini RM, Fabri P (1990) Occupational dermatitis in animal feed mill workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 37–41
Suggested Reading
Ophaswongse S, Maibach HI (1994) Alcohol dermatitis: allergic contact dermatitis and contact urticaria syndrome. Contact Dermatitis 30: 1–6
Patruno C, Suppa F, Sarraco G, Balato N (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis due to ethyl alcohol. Contact Dermatitis 31: 124
Suggested Reading
Sasseville D, Balbul A, Kwong P, Yu K (1996) Contact sensitization to pyridine derivatives. Contact Dermatitis 35: 101–102
Suggested Reading
Bergendorff O, Persson CML, Hansson C (2004) HPLC analysis of alkyl thioureas in an orthopaedic brace and patch testing with pure ethylbutylthiourea. Contact Dermatitis 51: 273–277
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
Roberts JL, Hanifin JM (1980) Contact allergy and cross-reactivity to substituted thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 6: 138–139
Suggested Reading
Lerman Y, Ribak J, Skulsky M, Ingber A (1995) An outbreak of irritant contact dermatitis from ethylene oxide among pharmaceutical workers. Contact Dermatitis 33: 280–281
Suggested Reading
Chieregato C, Vincenzi C, Guerra L, Farina P (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to ethylene-diamine dihydrochloride and cresyl glycidyl ether in epoxy resin systems. Contact Dermatitis 30: 120
Corazza M, Mantovani L, Trimurti L, Virgili A (1994) Occupational contact sensitization to ethylenediamine in a nurse. Contact Dermatitis 31: 328–329
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
Sasseville D, Al-Khenaizan S (1997) Occupational contact dermatitis from ethylenediamine in a wire-drawing lubricant. Contact Dermatitis 3: 228–229
Suggested Reading
Bruze M, Fregert S (1983) Allergic contact dermatitis from ethylene-thiourea. Contact Dermatitis 9: 208–212
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by thiourea compounds. Contact Dermatitis 31: 242–248
Suggested Reading
Linsen G, Goossens A (2002) Allergic contact dermatitis from ethylhexylglycerin. Contact Dermatitis 47: 169
Suggested Reading
Berova N, Stranky L, Krasteva M (1990) Studies on contact dermatitis in stomatological staff. Dermatol Monatsschr 176: 15–18
Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Grzywa Z (1989) Patch tests with occupational contactants in nurses, doctors and dentists. Contact Dermatitis 20: 247–250
Suggested Reading
Aalto-Korte K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Alanko K, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by Euxyl K 400. Contact Dermatitis 35: 193–194
Suggested Reading
Guimaraens D, Gonzales MA, Condé-Salazar L (1994) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from intermediate products in famotidine synthesis. Contact Dermatitis 31: 259–260
Monteseirin J, Conde J (1990) Contact eczema from famotidine. Contact Dermatitis 22: 290
Suggested Reading
Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Pirker C, Rastogi SC, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Goossens A, Lepoittevin JP, White IR (2002) Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 47: 78–85
Schnuch A, Uter W, Geier J, Lessmann H, Frosch PJ (2004) Contact allergy to farnesol in 2021 consecutively patch tested patients. Results of the IVDK. Contact Dermatitis 50: 117–121
Suggested Reading
Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
Suggested Reading
Bruynzeel DP, Tafelkruijer J, Wilks MF (1995) Contact dermatitis due to a new fungicide used in the tulip bulb industry. Contact Dermatitis 33: 8–11
Van Ginkel CJW, Sabapathy NN (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from the newly introduced fungicide fluazinam. Contact Dermatitis 32: 160–162
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Borroni G, Brazzelli V, Baldini F, Borghini F, Gaviglio MR, Beltrami B, Nolli G (1998) Flutamide-induced pseudoporphyria. Br J Dermatol 138: 711–712
MartÍn-Lázaro J, Goday Buján J, Parra Arrondo A, RodrÍguez Lozano J, Cuerda Galindo E, Fonseca Capdevila E (2004) Is photopatch testing useful in the investigation of photosensitivity due to flutamide? Contact Dermatitis 50: 325–326
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Lisi P, Caraffini S, Assalve D (1987) Irritation and sensitization potential of pesticides. Contact Dermatitis 17: 212–218
Mark KA, Brancaccio RR, Soter NA, Cohen DE (1999) Allergic contact and photoallergic contact dermatitis to plant and pesticide allergens. Arch Dermatol 135: 67–70
Peluso AM, Tardio M, Adamo F, Venturo N (1991) Multiple sensitization due to bis-dithiocarbamate and thiophthalimide pesticides. Contact Dermatitis 25: 327
Suggested Reading
Flyvholm MA, Menné T (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde. A case study focussing on sources of formaldehyde exposure. Contact Dermatitis 27: 27–36
Murray R (1991) Health aspects of carbonless copy paper. Contact Dermatitis 24: 321–333
Pabst R (1987) Exposure to formaldehyde in anatomy: an occupational health hazard? Anat Rec 219: 109–112
Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Grzywa Z (1989) Patch tests with occupational contactants in nurses, doctors and dentists. Contact Dermatitis 20: 247–250
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
Torresani C, Periti I, Beski L (1996) Contact urticaria syndrome from formaldehyde with multiple physical urticaria. Contact Dermatitis 35: 174–175
Suggested Reading
Ducombs G, Lepoittevin JP, Berl V, Andersen KE, Brandão FM, Bruynzeel DP, Bruze M, Camarasa JG, Frosch PJ, Goossens A, Lachapelle JM, Lahti A, Le Coz CJ, Maibach HI, Menné T, Seidenari S, Shaw S, Tosti A, Wilkinson JD (2003) Routine patch testing with frullanolide mix: an European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group multicentre study. Contact Dermatitis 48: 158–161
Quirino AP, Barros MA (1995) Occupational contact dermatitis from lichens and Frullania. Contact Dermatitis 33: 68–69
Tomb RR (1992) Patch testing with frullania during a 10-year period: hazards and complications. Contact Dermatitis 26: 220–223
Suggested Reading
Sánchez-Pérez J, Córdoba S, Jesús del RÍo M, GarcÍa-DÍes A (1999) Allergic contact dermatitis from furaltadone in eardrops. Contact Dermatitis 40: 222
Vilaplana J, Grimalt F, Romaguera C (1990) Contact dermatitis from furaltadone in animal feed. Contact Dermatitis 22: 232–233
Suggested Reading
Burge S, Bransbury A (1994) Allergic contact dermatitis due to furazolidone in a piglet medication. Contact Dermatitis 31: 199–200
De Groot AC, Conemans MH (1990) Contact allergy to furazolidone. Contact Dermatitis 22: 202–205
Suggested Reading
Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Pirker C, Rastogi SC, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Goossens A, Lepoittevin JP, White IR (2002) Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 47: 78–85
Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by ylang-ylang oil. Contact Dermatitis 33: 198–199
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Cusano F, Luciano S (1993) Contact allergy to benzalkonium chloride and glutaraldehyde in a dental nurse. Contact Dermatitis 28: 127
Nethercott JR, Holness DL, Page E (1988) Occupational contact dermatitis due to glutaraldehyde in health care workers. Contact Dermatitis 18: 193–196
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
Stingeni L, Lapomarda V, Lisi P (1995) Occupational hand dermatitis in hospital environments. Contact Dermatitis 33: 172–176
Taylor JS, Praditsuwan P (1996) Latex allergy. Review of 44 cases including outcome and frequent association with allergic hand eczema. Arch Dermatol 32: 265–271
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Frosch PJ, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Ducombs G, Lahti A, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, Shaw S, White IR, Wilkinson JD (1993) Allergic reactions to a hairdresser’s series: results from 9 European centres. Contact Dermatitis 28: 180–183
Guerra L, Tosti A, Bardazzi F, Pigatto P, Lisi P, Santucci B, Valsecchi R, Schena D, Angelini G, Sertoli A, Ayala F, Kokelj F (1992) Contact dermatitis in hairdressers: the Italian experience. Gruppo Italiano Ricerca Dermatiti da Contatto e Ambientali. Contact Dermatitis 26: 101–107
Van der Walle HB, Brunsveld VM (1994) Dermatitis in hairdressers (I). The experience of the past 4 years. Contact Dermatitis 30: 217–220
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De Groot AC (1994) Occupational contact allergy to alpha-naphthyl glycidyl ether. Contact Dermatitis 30: 253–254
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Dooms-Goossens A, Bruze M, Buysse L, Fregert S, Gruvberger B, Stals H (1995) Contact allergy to allyl glycidyl ether present as an impurity in 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, a fixing additive in silicone and polyurethane. Contact Dermatitis 33: 17–19
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Rasschaert V, Goossens A (2002) Conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma: symptoms of contact allergy to 1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl)-hexahydrotriazine (Grotan BK). Contact Dermatitis 47: 116
Veronesi S, Guerra L, Valeri F, Toni F (1987) Three cases of contact dermatitis sensitive to Grotan BK. Contact Dermatitis 17: 255
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Sánchez-Pérez J, GarcÍa del RÍo I, Alvares Ruiz S, GarcÍa Diez A (2004) Allergic contact dermatitis from direct dyes for hair coloration in hairdressers’ clients. Contact Dermatitis 50: 261–262
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Estlander T, Keskinen H, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1992) Occupational dermatitis from exposure to polyurethane chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 27: 161–165
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Michel PJ, Prost J (1954) Lésions provoquées par l’hexaméthylènediamine. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 61: 385
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Dooms-Goossens A, Vandaele M, Bedert R, Marien K (1989) Hexamidine isethionate: a sensitizer in topical pharmaceutical products and cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis 21: 270
Le Coz CJ, Scrivener Y, Santinelli F, Heid E (1998) Sensibilisation de contact au cours des ulcères de jambe. Ann Dermatol Venereol 125: 694–699
Revuz J, Poli F, Wechsler J, Dubertret L (1984) Dermatites de contact à l’hexamidine. Ann Dermatol Venereol 111: 805–810
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Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
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Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, Menné T, Pirker C, Rastogi SC, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Goossens A, Lepoittevin JP, White IR (2002) Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 47: 78–85
Rastogi SC, Johansen JD, Menné T (1996) Natural ingredients based cosmetics. Content of selected fragrance sensitizers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 423–426
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Pereira F, Dias M, Pacheco FA (1996) Occupational contact dermatitis from propranolol, hydralazine, and bendroflumethiazide. Contact Dermatitis 35: 303–304
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Avenel-Audran M, Hausen BM, Le Sellin J, Ledieu G, Verret JL (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis from hydrangea — is it so rare? Contact Dermatitis 43: 189–191
Kuligowski ME, Chang A, Leemreize JHM (1992) Allergic contact hand dermatitis from hydrangea: report of a 10th case. Contact Dermatitis 26: 269–270
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Frost J, Hjorth N (1959) Contact dermatitis from hydrazine bromide in soldering flux. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 39: 82–85
Goh CL, Ng SK (1987) Airborne contact dermatitis to colophony in soldering flux. Contact Dermatitis 17: 89–91
Wheeler CE, Penn SR, Cawley EP (1965) Dermatitis from hydrazine hydrobromide solder flux. Arch Dermatol 91: 235–239
Wrangsjö K, Martensson A (1986) Hydrazine contact dermatitis from gold plating. Contact Dermatitis 15: 244–245
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Lepoittevin JP, Drieghe J, Dooms-Goossens A (1995) Studies in patients with corticosteroid contact allergy. Understanding cross-reactivity among different steroids. Arch Dermatol 131: 31–37
Le Coz CJ (2002) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au pivalate de tixocortol. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129: 348–349
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Le Coz CJ (2002) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au 17 butyrate d’hydrocortisone. Ann Dermatol Venereol 129: 931
Lepoittevin JP, Drieghe J, Dooms-Goossens A (1995) Studies in patients with corticosteroid contact allergy. Understanding cross-reactivity among different steroids. Arch Dermatol 131: 31–37
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Aguirre A, Zabala R, Sanz De Galdeano C, Landa N, Diaz-Perez JL (1994) Positive patch tests to hydrogen peroxide in 2 cases. Contact Dermatitis 30: 113
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Barrientos N, Ortiz-Frutos J, Gomez E, Iglesias L (2001) Allergic contact dermatitis from a bleaching cream. Am J Contact Dermat 12: 33–34
Gebhardt M, Geier J (1996) Evaluation of patch test results with denture material series. Contact Dermatitis 34: 191–195
Lidén C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
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Hausen BM (1981) Wood injurious to human health. A manual. De Gruyter, Berlin
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Rastogi SC, Johansen JD, Frosch P, Menné T, Bruze M, Lepoittevin JP, Dreier B, Andersen KE, White IR (1998) Deodorants on the European market: quantitative chemical analysis of 21 fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 38: 29–35
Svedman C, Bruze M, Johansen JD, Andersen KE, Goossens A, Frosch PJ, Lepoittevin JP, Rastogi S, White IR, Menné T (2003) Deodorants: an experimental provocation study with hydroxycitronellal. Contact Dermatitis 48: 217–223
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Aguirre A, Landa N, Gonzalez M, Diaz-Perez JL (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis in a photographer. Contact Dermatitis 27: 340–341
Estlander T, Jolanki T, Kanerva L (1997) Hydroxylammonium chloride as sensitizer in a water laboratory. Contact Dermatitis 36: 161–162
Goh CL (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis and onycholysis from hydroxylamine sulphate in colour developer. Contact Dermatitis 22: 109
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Johansen JD, Frosch PJ, Svedman C, Andersen KE, Bruze M, Pirker C, Menné T (2003) Hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde — known as Lyral: quantitative aspects and risk assessment of an important fragrance allergen. Contact Dermatitis 48: 310–316
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Salphale PS, Shenoi SD (2003) Contact sensitivity to calcium hypochlorite. Contact Dermatitis 48: 162
Sasseville D, Geoffrion CT, Lowry RN (1999) Allergic contact dermatitis from chlorinated swimming pool water. Contact Dermatitis 41: 347–348
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Karlberg AT, Skare L, Lindberg I, Nyhammar E (1998) A method for quantification of formaldehyde in the presence of formaldehyde donors in skin-care products. Contact Dermatitis 38: 20–28
Lachapelle JM, Ale SI, Freeman S, Frosch PJ, Goh CL, Hannuksela M, Hayakawa R, Maibach HI, Wahlberg JE (1997) Proposal for a revised international standard series of patch tests. Contact Dermatitis 36: 121–123
Le Coz CJ (2005) Hypersensibilité à la Diazolidinyl urée et à l’Imidazolidinyl urée. Ann Dermatol Venereol 132: 587–588
Van Hecke E, Suys E (1994) Where next to look for formaldehyde? Contact Dermatitis 31: 268
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Badreshia S, Marks JG Jr (2002) Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate. Am J Contact Dermat 13: 77–79
Bryld LE, Agner T, Rastogi SC, Menné T (1997) Iodopropynyl butylcarbamate: a new contact allergen. Contact Dermatitis 36: 156–158
Majoie IM, van Ginkel CJW (2000) The biocide iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) as an allergen in cutting oils. Contact Dermatitis 43: 238–239
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Rastogi SC, Johansen JD, Frosch P, Menné T, Bruze M, Lepoittevin JP, Dreier B, Andersen KE, White IR (1998) Deodorants on the European market: quantitative chemical analysis of 21 fragrances. Contact Dermatitis 38: 29–35
Tanaka S, Royds C, Buckley D, Basketter DA, Goossens A, Bruze M, Svedman C, Menné T, Johansen JD, White IR, McFadden JP (2004) Contact allergy to isoeugenol and its derivatives: problems with allergen substitution. Contact Dermatitis 51: 288–291
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Frosch PJ (1998) Are major components of fragrances a problem? In: Frosch PJ, Johansen JD, White IR (eds) Fragrances. Beneficial and adverse effects. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 92–99
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Guerra L, Vincenzi, Bardazzi F, Tosti A (1992) Contact sensitization to isophoronediamine. Contact Dermatitis 27: 52–53
Kelterer D, Bauer A, Elsner P (2000) Spill-induced sensitization to isophorone diamine. Contact Dermatitis 43: 110
Lodi A, Mancini LL, Pozzi M, Chiarelli G, Crosti C (1993) Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis in parquet layers. Contact Dermatitis 29: 281–282
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Uter W, Schnuch A, Geier J, Lessmann H (2004) Isopropyl myristate recommended for aimed rather than routine patch testing. Contact Dermatitis 50: 242–244
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Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Hervé-Bazin B, Gradiski D, Duprat P, Marignac B, Foussereau J, Cavelier C, Bieber P (1977) Occupational eczema from N-isopropyl-N′-phenylparaphenylenediamine (IPPD) and N-dimethyl-1,3 butyl-N′-phenylparaphenylenediamine (DMPPD) in tyres. Contact Dermatitis 3: 1–15
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
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Durbize E, Vigan M, Puzenat E, Girardin P, Adessi B, Desprez P, Humbert P, Laurent R, Aubin F (2003) Spectrum of cross-photosensitization in 18 consecutive patients with contact photoallergy to ketoprofen: associated photoallergies to non-benzophenone-containing molecules. Contact Dermatitis 48: 144–149
Le Coz CJ, Bottlaender A, Scrivener JN, Santinelli F, Cribier BJ, Heid E, Grosshans EM (1998) Photocontact dermatitis from ketoprofen and tiaprofenic acid: cross-reactivity study in 12 consecutive patients. Contact Dermatitis 38: 245–252
Le Coz CJ, El Aboubi S, Lefèbvre C, Heid E, Grosshans E (2000) Topical ketoprofen induces persistent and recurrent photosensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 42[Suppl 2]: 46
Le Coz CJ, El Aboubi S, Lefèbvre C, Heid E, Grosshans E (2000) Photoallergy from topical ketoprofen: a clinical, allergological and photobiological study. Contact Dermatitis 42[Suppl 2]: 47
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Bause GS, Kugelman LC (1990) Contact anaphylactoid response to labetalol. Contact Dermatitis 23: 51
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Paulsen E, Andersen KE, Hausen BM (1993) Compositae dermatitis in a Danish dermatology department in one year (I). Results of routine patch testing with the sesquiterpene lactone mix supplemented with aimed patch testing with extracts and sesquiterpene lactones of Compositae plants. Contact Dermatitis 29: 6–10
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Bischoff TA, Kelley CJ, Karchesy Y, Laurantos M, Nguyen-Dinh P, Arefi AG (2004) Antimalarial activity of lactucin and lactucopicrin: sesquiterpene lactones isolated from Cichorium intybus L. J Ethnopharmacol 95: 455–457
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Hausen BM (1981) Wood injurious to human health. A manual. De Gruyter, Berlin
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Estlander T, Jolanki R, Alanko K, Kanerva L (2001) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by wood dusts. Contact Dermatitis 44: 213–217
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
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Le Coz CJ, Lefebvre C, Keller F, Grosshans E (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis caused by skin painting (pseudotattooing) with black henna, a mixture of henna and p-phenylenediamine and its derivatives. Arch Dermatol 136: 1515–1517
Pasricha JS, Gupta R, Panjwani S (1980) Contact dermatitis to henna (Lawsonia). Contact Dermatitis 6: 288–290
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Duque S, Fernandez L (2004) Delayed hypersensitivity to amide local anaesthetics. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 32: 233–234
Waton J, Boulanger A, Trechot PH, Schmutz JL, Barbaud A (2004) Contact urticaria from Emla® cream. Contact Dermatitis 51: 284–287
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Karlberg AT, Magnusson K, Nilsson U (1992) Air oxidation of d-limonene (the citrus solvent) creates potent allergens. Contact Dermatitis 26: 332–340
Karlberg AT, Dooms-Goossens A (1997) Contact allergy to oxidized d-limonene among dermatitis patients. Contact Dermatitis 36: 201–206
Meding B, Barregard L, Marcus K (1994) Hand eczema in car mechanics. Contact Dermatitis 30: 129–134
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Kanerva L, Estlander T, Jolanki R (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by ylang-ylang oil. Contact Dermatitis 33: 198–199
Skold M, Borje A, Harambasic E, Karlberg AT (2004) Contact allergens formed on air exposure of linalool. Identification and quantification of primary and secondary oxidation products and the effect on skin sensitization. Chem Res Toxicol 17: 1697–1705
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Vilaplana J, Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1991) Contact dermatitis from lincomycin and spectinomycin in chicken vaccinators. Contact Dermatitis 24: 225–226
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Anonymous (1992) Fiche toxicologique no81. Cahiers documentaires de l’INRS
Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
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O’Malley M, Rodriguez P, Maibach HI (1995) Pesticide patch testing: California nursery workers and controls. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
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Crippa M, Misquith L, Lonati A, Pasolini G (1990) Dyshidrotic eczema and sensitization to dithiocarbamates in a florist. Contact Dermatitis 23: 203–204
Iliev D, Elsner P (1997) Allergic contact from the fungicide Rondo-M® and the insecticide Alfacron®. Contact Dermatitis 36: 51
Jung HD, Honemann W, Kloth C, Lubbe D, Pambor M, Quednow C, Ratz KH, Rothe A, Tarnick M (1989) Kontaktekzem durch Pestizide in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Dermatol Monatsschr 175: 203–214
Koch P (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and airborne contact dermatitis from 5 fungicides in a vineyard worker. Cross-reactions between fungicides of the dithiocarbamate group? Contact Dermatitis 34: 324–329
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Crippa M, Misquith L, Lonati A, Pasolini G (1990) Dyshidrotic eczema and sensitization to dithiocarbamates in a florist. Contact Dermatitis 23: 203–204
Jung HD, Honemann W, Kloth C, Lubbe D, Pambor M, Quednow C, Ratz KH, Rothe A, Tarnick M (1989) Kontaktekzem durch Pestizide in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Dermatol Monatsschr 175: 203–214
Koch P (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and airborne contact dermatitis from 5 fungicides in a vineyard worker. Cross-reactions between fungicides of the dithiocarbamate group? Contact Dermatitis 34: 324–329
O’Malley M, Rodriguez P, Maibach HI (1995) Pesticide patch testing: California nursery workers and controls. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
Peluso AM, Tardio M, Adamo F, Venturo N (1991) Multiple sensitization due to bis-dithiocarbamate and thiophthalimide pesticides. Contact Dermatitis 25: 327
Piraccini BM, Cameli N, Peluso AM, Tardio M (1991) A case of allergic contact dermatitis due to the pesticide maneb. Contact Dermatitis 24: 381–382
Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
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Aalto-Korte K, Jolanki R, Estlander T (2003) Formaldehyde-negative allergic contact dermatitis from melamine-formaldehyde resin. Contact Dermatitis 49: 194–196
Garcia Bracamonte B, Ortiz de Frutos FJ, Iglesias Diez L (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis due to formaldehyde and textile finish resins. Contact Dermatitis 33: 139–140
Lewis FM, Cork MJ, McDonagh AJG, Gawkrodger DJG (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from resin-reinforced plaster. Contact Dermatitis 28: 40–41
Rustemeyer T, Frosch PJ (1996) Occupational skin diseases in dental laboratory technicians. (I). Clinical picture and causative factors. Contact Dermatitis 34: 125–133
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Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
Von Hintzenstern J, Heese A, Koch HU, Peters KP, Hornstein OP (1991) Frequency, spectrum and occupational relevance of type IV allergies to rubber chemicals. Contact Dermatitis 24: 244–252
Wilkinson SM, Cartwright PH, English JSC (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis from mercaptobenzothiazole in a releasing fluid. Contact Dermatitis 23: 370
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiazole et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
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Benyoussef K, Bottlaender A, Pfister HR, Caussade P, Heid E, Grosshans E (1996) Allergic contact dermatitis from mesna. Contact Dermatitis 34: 228–229
Kiec-Swierczynska M, Krecisz B (2003) Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis from mesna. Contact Dermatitis 48: 171
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Clerx V, van den Keybus C, Kochuyt A, Goossens A (2003) Drug intolerance reaction to insulin therapy caused by metacresol. Contact Dermatitis 48: 162–163
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Hausen BM (1994) A case of allergic contact dermatitis due to metanil yellow. Contact Dermatitis 31: 117–118
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Gonzalez-Perez R, Gonzalez-Hermosa R, Aseginolaza B, Luis Diaz-Ramon J, Soloeta R (2003) Allergic contact dermatitis from methenamine in an antiperspirant spray. Contact Dermatitis 49: 266
Holness DL, Nethercott JR (1993) The performance of specialized collections of bisphenol A epoxy resin system components in the evaluation of workers in an occupational health clinic population. Contact Dermatitis 28: 216–219
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Ueda A, Aoyama K, Manda F, Ueda T, Kawahara Y (1994) Delayed-type allergenicity of triforine (Saprol®). Contact Dermatitis 31: 140–145
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Willems PWJM, Geursen-Reitsma AM, van Joost T (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis due to methiocarb (Mesurol). Contact Dermatitis 36: 270
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Bruynzeel DP (1991) Contact sensitivity to Lannate®. Contact Dermatitis 25: 60–61
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Gallo R, Guarrera M, Hausen BM (1996) Airborne contact dermatitis from East Indian rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.). Contact Dermatitis 35: 60–61
Hausen BM (2000) Woods. In: Kanerva L, Elsner P, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Handbook of occupational dermatology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 771–780
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Le Coz CJ, Heid E (2001) Allergic contact dermatitis from methoxy PEG-17/dodecyl glycol copolymer (Elfacos® OW 100). Contact Dermatitis 44: 308–309
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Ena P, Camarda I (1990) Phytophotodermatitis from Ruta corsica. Contact Dermatitis 22: 63
Ena P, Cerri R, Dessi G, Manconi PM, Atzei AD (1991) Phototoxicity due to Cachrys libanotis. Contact Dermatitis 24: 1–5
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Rudzki E, Rebandel P (1990) Dermatitis from methyl 2,3 epoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl) propionate. Contact Dermatitis 23: 382
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Degos R, Lépine J, Akhoundzadeh H (1968) Sensibilisation cutanée due à la manipulation de papier reprographie. Bull Soc Fr Dermatol 75: 595–596
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English JS, Rycroft RJ (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis from methyl heptine and methyl octine carbonates. Contact Dermatitis 18: 174–175
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English JS, Rycroft RJ (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis from methyl heptine and methyl octine carbonates. Contact Dermatitis 18: 174–175
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Hindson C (1977) Contact eczema from methyl salicylate reproduced by oral aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid). Contact Dermatitis 3: 348–349
Oiso N, Fulai K, Ishii M (2004) Allergic contact dermatitis due to methyl salicylate in a compress. Contact Dermatitis 51: 34–35
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Le Coz CJ, Caussade P, Bottlaender A (1998) Occupational contact dermatitis from methyl-ter-pyridine in a chemistry laboratory technician. Contact Dermatitis 38: 214–215
Suggested Reading
Burden AD, O’Driscoll JB, Page FC, Beck MH (1994) Contact hypersensitivity to a new isothiazolinone. Contact Dermatitis 30: 179–180
Suggested Reading
Nielsen H (1994) Occupational exposure to isothiazolinones. A study based on a product register. Contact Dermatitis 31: 18–21
Schubert H (1997) Airborne contact dermatitis due to methylchloro-and methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI). Contact Dermatitis 36: 274
Tay P, Ng SK (1994) Delayed skin burns from MCI/MI biocide used in water treatment. Contact Dermatitis 30: 54–55
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Björkner B, Bruze M, Dahlquist I, Fregert S, Gruvberger B, Persson K (1986) Contact allergy to the preservative Kathon® CG. Contact Dermatitis 14: 85–90
Fernandez de Corres L, Navarro JA, Gastaminza G, del Pozo MD (1995) An unusual case of sensitization to methylchloro-and methyl-isothiazolinone (MCI/MI). Contact Dermatitis 33: 215
Pazzaglia M, Vincenzi C, Gasparri F, Tosti A (1996) Occupational hypersensitivity to isothiazolinone derivatives in a radiology technician. Contact Dermatitis 34: 143–144
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
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Aalto-Korte K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Alanko K, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by Euxyl K 400. Contact Dermatitis 35: 193–194
Kynemund Pedersen L, Agner T, Held E, Johansen JD (2004) Methyldibromoglutaronitrile in leave-on products elicits contact allergy at low concentration. Br J Dermatol 151: 817–822
Le Coz CJ (2005) Hypersensibilité au méthyldibromoglutaronitrile (Dibromodicyanobutane). Ann Dermatol Venereol 132: 496–497
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Kanerva L, Jolanki R, Estlander T (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis from non-diglycidyl-ether-of-bisphenol-A epoxy resins. Contact Dermatitis 36: 34–38
Tarvainen K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Tupasela O, Pfäffli P, Kanerva L (1995) Immunologic contact urticaria due to airborne methylhexahydrophthalic and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydrides. Contact Dermatitis 32: 204–209
Suggested Reading
Schubert H (1997) Airborne contact dermatitis due to methylchloro-and methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI). Contact Dermatitis 36: 274
Tay P, Ng SK (1994) Delayed skin burns from MCI/MI biocide used in water treatment. Contact Dermatitis 30: 54–55
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Bruze M, Zimerson E (1997) Cross-reaction patterns in patients with contact allergy to simple methylol phenols. Contact Dermatitis 37: 82–86
Bruze M, Fregert S, Zimerson E (1985) Contact allergy to phenol-formaldehyde resins. Contact Dermatitis 12: 81–86
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Jungbauer FH, Coenraads PJ, Kardaun SH (2001) Toxic hygroscopic contact reaction to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Contact Dermatitis 45: 303–304
Leira H, Tiltnes A, Svendsen K, Vetlesen L (1992) Irritant cutaneous reactions to N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). Contact Dermatitis 27: 148–150
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Liden C, Brehmer-Andersson E (1988) Occupational dermatoses from colour developing agents. Clinical and histopathological observations. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 514–522
Scheman AJ, Katta R (1997) Photographic allergens: an update. Contact Dermatitis 37: 130
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Jung HD, Ramsauer E (1987) Akute Pesticid-Intoxication kombiniert mit epicutaner Sensibilisierung durch den organischen Phosphorsäureester Mevinphos (PD5). Aktuel Dermatol 13: 82–83
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Keller K, Schwanitz HJ (1992) Combined immediate and delayed hypersensitivity to mezlocillin. Contact Dermatitis 27: 348–349
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Bhushan M, Craven NM, Beck MH (1998) Contact allergy to 2-aminoethanol (monoethanolamine) in a soluble oil. Contact Dermatitis 39: 321
Blum A, Lischka G (1997) Allergic contact dermatitis from mono-, di-and triethanolamine. Contact Dermatitis 36: 166
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Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez M, Fuente C (1991) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from opium alkaloids. Contact Dermatitis 25: 202–203
Suggested Reading
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiazole et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
Suggested Reading
Brehler R (1996) Contact urticaria caused by latex-free nitrile gloves. Contact Dermatitis 34: 296
Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au mercaptobenzothiazole et au mercapto mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 131: 846–848
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Edmundson WF, Davies JE (1967) Occupational dermatitis from naled. Arch Environ Health 15: 89–91
Mick DL, Gartin TD, Long KR (1970) A case report: occupational exposure to the insecticide naled. J Iowa Med Soc 60: 395–396
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De Groot AC (1994) Occupational contact allergy to alpha-naphthyl glycidyl ether. Contact Dermatitis 30: 253–254
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Le Coz CJ, Lepoittevin JP (2001) Clothing dermatitis from Naphthol AS. Contact Dermatitis 44: 366–367
Roed-Petersen J, Batsberg W, Larsen E (1990) Contact dermatitis from Naphthol AS. Contact Dermatitis 22: 161–163
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Le Coz CJ (2001) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité à la néomycine. Ann Dermatol Venereol 128: 1359–1360
Mancuso G, Staffa M, Errani A, Berdondini RM, Fabri P (1990) Occupational dermatitis in animal feed mill workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 37–41
Rebandel P, Rudzki E (1986) Occupational contact sensitivity in oculists. Contact Dermatitis 15: 92
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Bircher AJ, Howald H, Rufli T (1991) Adverse skin reactions to nicotine in a transdermal therapeutic system. Contact Dermatitis 25: 230–236
Vincenzi C, Tosti A, Cirone M, Guarrera M, Cusano F (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from transdermal nicotine systems. Contact Dermatitis 29: 104–105
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Le Coz CJ, Kühne S, Engel F (2003) Hair dye allergy due to 3-nitro-p-hydroxyethyl-aminophenol. Contact Dermatitis 49: 103
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Frosch PJ, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Ducombs G, Lahti A, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, Shaw S, White IR, Wilkinson JD (1993) Allergic reactions to a hairdresser’s series: results from 9 European centres. Contact Dermatitis 28: 180–183
Guerra L, Tosti A, Bardazzi F, Pigatto P, Lisi P, Santucci B, Valsecchi R, Schena D, Angelini G, Sertoli A, Ayala F, Kokelj F (1992) Contact dermatitis in hairdressers: the Italian experience. Gruppo Italiano Ricerca Dermatiti da Contatto e Ambientali. Contact Dermatitis 26: 101–107
Van der Walle HB, Brunsveld VM (1994) Dermatitis in hairdressers (I). The experience of the past 4 years. Contact Dermatitis 30: 217–220
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Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez MA, Molina A (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from nitrofurazone. Contact Dermatitis 32: 307–308
Vilaplana J, Grimalt F, Romaguera C (1990) Contact dermatitis from furaltadone in animal feed. Contact Dermatitis 22: 232–233
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Aquilina S, Felice H, Boffa MJ (2002) Allergic reactions to glyceryl trinitrate and isosorbide dinitrate demonstrating cross-sensitivity. Clin Exp Dermatol 27: 700–702
Kanerva L, Laine R, Jolanki R, Tarvainen K, Estlander T, Helander I (1991) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by nitroglycerin. Contact Dermatitis 24: 356–362
Machet L, Martin L, Toledano C, Jan V, Lorette G, Vaillant L (1999) Allergic contact dermatitis from nitroglycerin contained in 2 transdermal systems. Dermatology 198: 106–107
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Dooms-Goossens A, Deveylder H, de Alam AG, Lachapelle JM, Tennstedt D, Degreef H (1989) Contact sensitivity to nonoxynols as a cause of intolerance to antiseptic preparations. J Am Acad Dermatol 21: 723–727
Meding B (1985) Occupational contact dermatitis from nonylphenolpolyglycolether. Contact Dermatitis 13: 122–123
Nethercott JR, Lawrence MJ (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis due to nonylphenol ethoxylate (nonoxynol-6). Contact Dermatitis 10: 235–239
Wilkinson SM, Beck MH, August PJ (1995) Allergic contact dermatitis from nonoxynol-12 in a polish. Contact Dermatitis 33: 128–129
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Carrotte-Lefebvre I, Bonnevalle A, Segard M, Delaporte E, Thomas P (2003) Contact allergy to octocrylene. Contact Dermatitis 48: 46–47
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De Groot AC, Gerkens F (1990) Occupational airborne contact dermatitis from octyl gallate. Contact Dermatitis 23: 184–186
Giordano-Labadie F, Schwarze HP, Bazex J (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis from octyl gallate in lipstick. Contact Dermatitis 42: 51
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Oleaga JM, Aguirre A, Landa N, Gonzalez M, Diaz-Perez JL (1992) Allergic contact dermatitis from Kathon 893. Contact Dermatitis 27: 345–346
Young HS, Ferguson JEF, Beck MH (2004) Contact dermatitis from 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazoline-3-one in a PhD student. Contact Dermatitis 50: 47–48
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Belhadjali H, Marguery MC, Journe F, Giordano-Labadie F, Lefebvre H, Bazex J (2002) Allergic and photoallergic contact dermatitis to Olaquindox in a pig breeder with prolonged photosensitivity. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 18: 52–53
Kumar A, Freeman S (1996) Photoallergic contact dermatitis in a pig farmer caused by olaquindox. Contact Dermatitis 35: 249–250
Schauder S, Schröder W, Geier J (1996) Olaquindox-induced airborne photoallergic contact dermatitis followed by transient or persistent light reactions in 15 pig breeders. Contact Dermatitis 35: 344–354
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Budavari S, O’Neil MJ, Smith A, Heckelman PE, Kinneary JF (eds) (1996) The Merck Index, 12th edn. Merck, Whitehouse Station, N.J., USA
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Bergh M, Menné T, Karlberg AT (1994) Colophony in paper-based surgical clothing. Contact Dermatitis 31: 332–333
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Rebandel P, Rudzki E (1990) Dermatitis caused by epichlorhydrin, oxprenolol hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 23: 199
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Schalock PC, Storrs FJ, Morrison L (2000) Contact urticaria from panthenol in hair conditioner. Contact Dermatitis 43: 223
Stables GI, Wilkinson SM (1998) Allergic contact dermatitis due to panthenol. Contact Dermatitis 38: 236–237
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité aux esters de l’acide para-hydroxybenzoïque (parahydroxybenzoates ou parabens). Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 309–310
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Bork K (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis on a violinist’s neck from paraphenylenediamine in a chin rest stain. Contact Dermatitis 28: 250–251
Frosch PJ, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Ducombs G, Lahti A, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, Shaw S, White IR, Wilkinson JD (1993) Allergic reactions to a hairdresser’s series: results from 9 European centres. Contact Dermatitis 28: 180–183
Guerra L, Tosti A, Bardazzi F, Pigatto P, Lisi P, Santucci B, Valsecchi R, Schena D, Angelini G, Sertoli A, Ayala F, Kokelj F (1992) Contact dermatitis in hairdressers: the Italian experience. Gruppo Italiano Ricerca Dermatiti da Contatto e Ambientali. Contact Dermatitis 26: 101–107
Le Coz CJ, Lefebvre C, Keller F, Grosshans E (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis caused by skin painting (pseudotattooing) with black henna, a mixture of henna and p-phenylenediamine and its derivatives. Arch Dermatol 136: 1515–1517
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Vilaplana J, Azon A, Romaguera C, Lecha M (1993) Phototoxic contact dermatitis with toxic hepatitis due to the percutaneous absorption of paraquat. Contact Dermatitis 29: 163–164
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Jung HD, Holzegel K (1988) Akute Toxisch-bullöse Kontaktdermatitis durch den Phosphorsäurester Parathionethyl im Follidel-Öl. Aktuel Dermatol 14: 19–31
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Hausen BM, Osmundsen PE (1983) Contact allergy to parthenolide in Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. (feverfew, Asteraceae) and crossreactions to related sesquiterpene lactone containing Compositae species. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 63: 308–314
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
Paulsen E, Andersen KE, Hausen BM (1993) Compositae dermatitis in a Danish dermatology department in one year (I). Results of routine patch testing with the sesquiterpene lactone mix supplemented with aimed patch testing with extracts and sesquiterpene lactones of Compositae plants. Contact Dermatitis 29: 6–10
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Guerra L, Venturo N, Tardio M, Tosti A (1995) Airborne contact dermatitis from animal feed antibiotics. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Grzywa Z (1989) Patch tests with occupational contactants in nurses, doctors and dentists. Contact Dermatitis 20: 247–250
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O’Malley M, Rodriguez P, Maibach HI (1995) Pesticide patch testing: California nursery workers and controls. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
Sharma VK, Kaur S (1990) Contact sensitization by pesticides in farmers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 77–80
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Epstein WL (1994) Occupational poison ivy and oak dermatitis. Dermatol Clin 12: 511–516
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Vigan M, Brechat N, Girardin P, Adessi B, Meyer JP, Vuitton D, Laurent R (1996) Un nouvel allergène: le dibromodicyanobutane. Etude sur 310 patients de janvier à décembre 1994. Ann Dermatol Venereol 123: 322–324
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Angelini G, Rigano L, Foti C, Grandolfo M, Vena GA, Bonamonte D, Soleo L, Scorpiniti AA (1996) Occupational sensitization to epoxy resin and reactive diluents in marble workers. Contact Dermatitis 35: 11–16
Condé-Salazar L, Gonzalez de Domingo MA, Guimaraens D (1994) Sensitization to epoxy resin systems in special flooring workers. Contact Dermatitis 31: 157–160
Jolanki R, Kanerva L, Estlander T, Tarvainen K, Keskinen H, Henriks-Eckerman ML (1990) Occupational dermatoses from epoxy resin compounds. Contact Dermatitis 23: 172–183
Mancuso G, Reggiani M, Berdondini RM (1996) Occupational dermatitis in shoemakers. Contact Dermatitis 34: 17–22
Seidenari S, Danese P, di Nardo A, Manzini BM, Motolese A (1990) Contact sensitization among ceramics workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 45–49
Tarvainen K (1995) Analysis of patients with allergic patch test reactions to a plastic and glues series. Contact Dermatitis 32: 346–351
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Carmichael AJ, Foulds IS (1990) Isolated naphthylamine allergy to phenylalpha-naphthylamine. Contact Dermatitis 22: 298–299
Svedman C, Isaksson M, Zimerson E, Bruze M (2004) Occupational contact dermatitis from a grease. Dermatitis 15: 41–44
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Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Romero LV, Gonzalez MA (1987) Unusual allergic contact dermatitis to aromatic amines. Contact Dermatitis 17: 42–44
Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
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Narayan S, Prais L, Foulds IS (2002) Allergic contact dermatitis caused by phenylephrine eyedrops. Am J Contact Dermat 13: 208–209
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Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
Oliwiecki S, Beck MH, Hausen BM (1992) Occupational contact dermatitis from caffeates in poplar bud resin in a tree surgeon. Contact Dermatitis 27: 127–128
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Seidenari S, Danese P, di Nardo A, Manzini BM, Motolese A (1990) Contact sensitization among ceramics workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 45–49
Tarvainen K, Jolanki R, Estlander T, Tupasela O, Pfäffli P, Kanerva L (1995) Immunologic contact urticaria due to airborne methylhexahydrophthalic and methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydrides. Contact Dermatitis 32: 204–209
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Aguirre A, Sanz de Galdeano C, Oleaga JM, Eizaguirre X, Diaz Perez JL (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from picric acid. Contact Dermatitis 28: 291
Hausen BM (1994) Letter to the editor. Picric acid. Contact Dermatitis 30: 59
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Lear JT, Heagerty AHM, Tan BB, Smith AG, English JSC (1996) Transient re-emergence of oil turpentine allergy in the pottery industry. Contact Dermatitis 35: 169–172
Moura C, Dias M, Vale T (1994) Contact dermatitis in painters, polishers and varnishers. Contact Dermatitis 31: 51–53
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Lear JT, Heagerty AHM, Tan BB, Smith AG, English JSC (1996) Transient re-emergence of oil turpentine allergy in the pottery industry. Contact Dermatitis 35: 169–172
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Dorado Bris JM, Montanes Aragues M, Sols Candela M, Garcia Diez A (1992) Contact sensitivity to pyrazinobutazone (Carudol®) with positive oral provocation test. Contact Dermatitis 26: 355–356
Rudzki E, Rebandel P, Grzywa Z, Pomorski Z, Jakiminska B, Zawisza E (1982) Occupational dermatitis in veterinarians. Contact Dermatitis 8: 72–73
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Arévalo A, Blancas R, Ancona A (1995) Occupational contact dermatitis from piroxicam. Am J Contact Dermat 6: 113–114
De la Cuadra J, Pujol C, Aliaga A (1989) Clinical evidence of cross-sensitivity between thiosalicylic acid, a contact allergen, and piroxicam, a photoallergen. Contact Dermatitis 21: 349–351
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Moller NE, von Würden K (1992) Hypersensitivity to semisynthetic penicillins and cross-reactivity with penicillin. Contact Dermatitis 26: 351–352
Moller NE, Nielsen B, von Würden K (1990) Changes in penicillin contamination and allergy in factory workers. Contact Dermatitis 22: 106–107
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Budavari S, O’Neil MJ, Smith A, Heckelman PE, Kinneary JF (eds) (1996) The Merck Index, 12th edn. Merck, Whitehouse Station, N.J., USA
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Lachapelle JM (2005) Allergic contact dermatitis from povidone-iodine: a re-evaluation study. Contact Dermatitis 52: 9–10
Tosti A, Vincenzi C, Bardazzi F, Mariani R (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis due to povidoneiodine. Contact Dermatitis 23: 197–198
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Le Coz CJ, Cribier BJ, Heid E (1996) Patch testing in suspected allergic contact dermatitis due to Emla® cream in haemodialyzed patients. Contact Dermatitis 35: 316–317
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Christensen LP, Larsen E (2000) Direct emission of the allergen primin from intact Primula obconica plants. Contact Dermatitis 42: 149–153
Lamminpää A, Estlander T, Jolanki R, Kanerva L (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis caused by decorative plants. Contact Dermatitis 34: 330–335
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Barbaud A, Trechot P, Weber-Muller F, Ulrich G, Commun N, Schmutz JL (2004) Drug skin tests in cutaneous adverse drug reactions to pristinamycin: 29 cases with a study of cross-reactions between synergistins. Contact Dermatitis 50: 22–26
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Berova N, Stranky L, Krasteva M (1990) Studies on contact dermatitis in stomatological staff. Dermatol Monatschr 176: 15–18
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Barbaud A, Trechot P, Bertrand O, Schmutz JL (1995) Occupational allergy to propacetamol. Lancet 30: 902
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Nishioka K, Kozuka T, Tashiro M (1970) Agricultural miticide (BPPS) dermatitis. Skin Res 12: 15
O’Malley M, Rodriguez P, Maibach HI (1995) Pesticide patch testing: California nursery workers and controls. Contact Dermatitis 32: 61–62
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Pereira F, Dias M, Pacheco FA (1996) Occupational contact dermatitis from propranolol, hydralazine and bendroflumethiazide. Contact Dermatitis 35: 303–304
Rebandel P, Rudzki E (1990) Dermatitis caused by epichlorhydrin, oxprenolol hydrochloride and propranolol hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 23: 199
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Bojs G, Niklasson B, Svensson A (1987) Allergic contact dermatitis to propyl gallate. Contact Dermatitis 17: 294–298
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Claverie F, Giordano-Labadie F, Bazex J (1997) Eczéma de contact au propylène glycol. Ann Dermatol Venereol 124: 315–317
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Steinkraus V, Hausen BM (1994) Contact allergy to propylene oxide. Contact Dermatitis 31: 120
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Assier-Bonnet H, Viguier M, Dubertret L, Revuz J, Roujeau JC (2002) Severe adverse drug reactions due to pseudoephedrine from over-thecounter medications. Contact Dermatitis 47: 165–182
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Flannigan SA, Tucker SB, Key MM, Ross CE, Fairchild EJ 2nd, Grimes BA, Harrist RB (1985) Primary irritant contact dermatitis from synthetic pyrethroid insecticide exposure. Arch Toxicol 56: 288–294
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Mitchell JC, Dupuis G, Towers GHN (1972) Allergic contact dermatitis from pyrethrum (Chrysanthemum spp.). The roles of pyrethrosin, a sesquiterpene lactone, and of pyrethrin II. Br J Dermatol 86: 568–573
Paulsen E, Andersen KE, Hausen BM (1993) Compositae dermatitis in a Danish dermatology department in one year (I). Results of routine patch testing with the sesquiterpene lactone mix supplemented with aimed patch testing with extracts and sesquiterpene lactones of Compositae plants. Contact Dermatitis 29: 6–10
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Knegt-Junk C, Geursen-Reitsma L, van Joost T (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from pyridine in Karl Fischer reagent. Contact Dermatitis 28: 252
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Le Coz CJ (2001) Allergic contact dermatitis from sodium pyrithione in metalworking fluid. Contact Dermatitis 45: 58–59
Tosti A, Piraccini B, Brasile GP (1990) Occupational contact dermatitis due to sodium pyrithione. Contact Dermatitis 22: 118–119
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Frosch PJ, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Ducombs G, Lahti A, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, Shaw S, White IR, Wilkinson JD (1993) Allergic reactions to a hairdresser’s series: results from 9 European centres. Contact Dermatitis 28: 180–183
Guerra L, Tosti A, Bardazzi F, Pigatto P, Lisi P, Santucci B, Valsecchi R, Schena D, Angelini G, Sertoli A, Ayala F, Kokelj F (1992) Contact dermatitis in hairdressers: the Italian experience. Gruppo Italiano Ricerca Dermatiti da Contatto e Ambientali. Contact Dermatitis 26: 101–107
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Adachi A, Fukunaga A, Hayashi K, Kunisada M, Horikawa T (2003) Anaphylaxis to polyvinylpyrrolidone after vaginal application of povidone-iodine. Contact Dermatitis 48: 133–136
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Gallo R, dal Sacco D, Ghigliotti G (2004) Allergic contact dermatitis from VP/eisosene copolymer (Ganex® V-220) in an emollient cream. Contact Dermatitis 50: 261
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De Groot AC, Bruynzeel DP, Bos JD, van der Meeren HL, van Joost T, Jagtman BA, Weyland JW (1988) The allergens in cosmetics. Arch Dermatol 124: 1525–1529
Scheman A, Cummins R (1998) Contact allergy to PVP/hexadecene copolymer. Contact Dermatitis 39: 201
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Finch TM, Prais L, Foulds IS (2001) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from quaternium-15 in an electroencephalography skin preparation gel. Contact Dermatitis 44: 44–45
Marren P, de Berker D, Dawber RP, Powell S (1991) Occupational contact dermatitis due to quaternium 15 presenting as nail dystrophy. Contact Dermatitis 25: 253–255
O’Reilly FM, Murphy GM (1996) Occupational contact dermatitis in a beautician. Contact Dermatitis 35: 47–48
Tosti A, Piraccini BM, Bardazzi F (1990) Occupational contact dermatitis due to quaternium 15. Contact Dermatitis 23: 41–42
Zina AM, Fanan E, Bundino S (2000) Allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde and quaternium-15 in photocopier toner. Contact Dermatitis 43: 241–242
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Le Coz CJ, Leclere JM, Arnoult E, Raison-Peyron N, Pons-Guiraud A, Vigan M, Members of Revidal-GERDA (2002) Allergic contact dermatitis from shellac in mascara. Contact Dermatitis 46: 149–152
Scheman AJ (1998) Contact allergy to quaternium-22 and shellac in mascara. Contact Dermatitis 38: 342–343
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Martinez MB, Salvador JF, Aguilera GV, Mas IB, Ramirez JC (2003) Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by ranitidine hydrochloride. Contact Dermatitis 49: 47
Romaguerra C, Grimalt F, Vilaplana J (1988) Epidemic of occupational contact dermatitis from ranitidine. Contact Dermatitis 18: 177–178
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Barbaud A, Modiano P, Cocciale M, Reichert S, Schmutz JL (1996) The topical application of resorcinol can provoke a systemic allergic reaction. Br J Dermatol 135: 1014–1015
Frosch PJ, Burrows D, Camarasa JG, Dooms-Goossens A, Ducombs G, Lahti A, Menné T, Rycroft RJG, Shaw S, White IR, Wilkinson JD (1993) Allergic reactions to a hairdresser’s series: results from 9 European centres. Contact Dermatitis 28: 180–183
Tarvainen K (1995) Analysis of patients with allergic patch test reactions to a plastics and glue series. Contact Dermatitis 32: 346–351
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Heino T, Haapa K, Manelius F (1996) Contact sensitization to organosilane solution in glass filament production. Contact Dermatitis 34: 294
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Budavari S, O’Neil MJ, Smith A, Heckelman PE, Kinneary JF (eds) (1996) The Merck Index, 12th edn. Merck, Whitehouse Station, N.J., USA
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Geier J, Uter W, Pirker C, Frosch PJ (2003) Patch testing with the irritant sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) is useful in interpreting weak reactions to contact allergens as allergic or irritant. Contact Dermatitis 48: 99–107
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Acciai MC, Brusi C, Francalanci Giorgini S, Sertoli A (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis in caterers. Contact Dermatitis 28: 48
Jacobs MC, Rycroft RJG (1995) Contact dermatitis and asthma from sodium metabisulfite in a photographic technician. Contact Dermatitis 33: 65–66
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Koch P (1996) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis and airborne contact dermatitis from 5 fungicides in a vineyard worker. Cross-reactions between fungicides of the dithiocarbamate group? Contact Dermatitis 34: 324–329
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Budavari S, O’Neil MJ, Smith A, Heckelman PE, Kinneary JF (eds) (1996) The Merck Index, 12th edn. Merck, Whitehouse Station, N.J., USA
Vena GA, Foti C, Angelini G (1994) Sulfite contact allergy. Contact Dermatitis 31: 172–175
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Fregert S (1967) Allergic contact dermatitis due to fumes from burning alcohol containing an azo-dye. Contact Dermatitis Newslett 1: 11
Matsunaga K, Hayakawa R, Yoshimura K, Okada J (1990) Patch-testpositive reactions to Solvent Red 23 in hairdressers. Contact Dermatitis 23: 266
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Orton DI, Shaw S (2001) Sorbitan sesquioleate as an allergen. Contact Dermatitis 44: 190–191
Pasche-Koo F, Piletta PA, Hunziker N, Hauser C (1994) High sensitization rate to emulsifiers in patients with chronic leg ulcers. Contact Dermatitis 31: 226–228
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Dal Monte A, Laffi G, Mancini G (1994) Occupational contact dermatitis due to spectinomycin. Contact Dermatitis 31: 204–205
Vilaplana J, Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1991) Contact dermatitis from lincomycin and spectinomycin in chicken vaccinators. Contact Dermatitis 24: 225–226
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
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Van Joost T, Wiemer GR (1991) Contact dermatitis from tetrachloroacetophenone (TCAP) in an insecticide plant. Contact Dermatitis 25: 66–67
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Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
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Le Coz CJ (2004) Fiche d’éviction en cas d’hypersensibilité au thiuram mix. Ann Dermatol Venereol 131: 1012–1014
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Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Villegas C, Romero A, Gonzalez MA (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in construction workers. Contact Dermatitis 35: 226–230
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Hausen BM (2000) Woods. In: Kanerva L, Elsner P, Wahlberg JE, Maibach HI (eds) Handbook of occupational dermatology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 771–780
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Ueda A, Aoyama K, Manda F, Ueda T, Kawahara Y (1994) Delayed-type allergenicity of triforine (Saprol®). Contact Dermatitis 31: 140–145
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Barbera E, de la Cuadra J (1989) Occupational airborne allergic contact dermatitis from tylosin. Contact Dermatitis 20: 308–309
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Bergendorff O, Wallengren J (1999) 4-Vinylpyridine-induced dermatitis in a laboratory worker. Contact Dermatitis 40: 280–281
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Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
Condé-Salazar L, Guimaraens D, Villegas C, Romero A, Gonzalez MA (1995) Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in construction workers. Contact Dermatitis 35: 226–230
Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
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Condé-Salazar L, Del-Rio E, Guimaraens D, Gonzalez Domingo A (1993) Type IV allergy to rubber additives: a 10-year study of 686 cases. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 176–180
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Vaneckova J, Ettler K (1994) Hypersensitivity to rubber surgical gloves in healthcare personnel. Contact Dermatitis 31: 266–267
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Kiec-Swierczynska M (1995) Occupational sensitivity to rubber. Contact Dermatitis 32: 171–172
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Crippa M, Misquith L, Lonati A, Pasolini G (1990) Dyshidrotic eczema and sensitization to dithiocarbamates in a florist. Contact Dermatitis 23:203–204
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Jung HD, Honemann W, Kloth C, Lubbe D, Pambor M, Quednow C, Ratz KH, Rothe A, Tarnick M (1989) Kontaktekzem durch Pestizide in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Dermatol Monatsschr 175: 203–214
Nishioka K, Takahata H (2000) Contact allergy due to propineb. Contact Dermatitis 43: 310
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Le Coz, C.J., Lepoittevin, JP. (2007). Dictionary of Contact Allergens: Chemical Structures, Sources and References. In: Dictionary of Contact Allergens. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74165-7_1
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