Abstract
The sector of information and communication technology (ICT) is a major driver of the economy in the 21st century. ICT represents a rising share of investment and R&D in OECD countries and thus is of particular relevance for growth and economic competitiveness. From a EU25 perspective, it also is crucial to note that the expansion of ICT is associated with the growth of a networked society in which the flow of information and technology on the one hand is accelerating; at the same time both ICT and digital networking facilitate international outsourcing and offshoring. Offshoring involves foreign direct investment while international outsourcing occurs through trade and arm’s length market transactions.
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Welfens, P. (2007). Information and Communication Technology: Dynamics, Integration and Economic Stability. In: Tilly, R., Welfens, P., Heise, M. (eds) 50 Years of EU Economic Dynamics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74055-1_10
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