Abstract
Electrical Impedance Tomography has the potential to become a portable non-invasive medical imaging technique. Until now, implementations have neglected anisotropyeven though human tissue like bone, muscle, and braine white matter are markedly anisotropic. We present a numerical solution the finite element method that has been modified for moddeling anisotropic conductive media. It was validated in an anisotropic domain against an analytical solution in an isotropic domain was diffeomorphically transformed into an anisotropic one. Convergence of the finite element to the analytical solution was verified by showing that the finite element error norm decreased linearly related to the finite size, as the mesh density increased, for the simplified case of Laplace`s equation in a cubical domain with a Dirichlet boundary condition.
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Abascal, JF., Arridge, S., Lionheart, W., Bayford, R., Holder, D. (2007). Validation of a finite element solution for electrical impedance tomography in an anisotropic medium. In: Scharfetter, H., Merwa, R. (eds) 13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance and the 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography. IFMBE Proceedings, vol 17. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73841-1_97
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73841-1_97
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