Skip to main content

On the Fractional Chromatic Number of Monotone Self-dual Boolean Functions

  • Conference paper
Frontiers in Algorithmics (FAW 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4613))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 621 Accesses

Abstract

We compute the exact fractional chromatic number for several classes of monotone self-dual Boolean functions. We characterize monotone self-dual Boolean functions in terms of the optimal value of a LP relaxation of a suitable strengthening of the standard IP formulation for the chromatic number. We also show that determining the self-duality of monotone Boolean function is equivalent to determining feasibility of a certain point in a polytope defined implicitly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Benzaken, C.: Critical hypergraphs for the weak chromatic number. Journal of Combinatorial Theory B 29, 328–338 (1980)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Berge, C.: Hypergraphs: Combinatorics of Finite Sets. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bioch, C., Ibaraki, T.: Complexity of identification and dualization of positive Boolean functions. Information and Computation 123, 50–63 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Boros, E., Elbassioni, K.M., Gurvich, V., Khachiyan, L.: Generating maximal independent sets for hypergraphs with bounded edge-intersections. In: Farach-Colton, M. (ed.) LATIN 2004. LNCS, vol. 2976, pp. 488–498. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boros, E., Gurvich, V., Hammer, P.L.: Dual subimplicants of positive Boolean functions. Optimization Methods and Software 10, 147–156 (1998)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Crama, Y.: Dualization of regular boolean functions. Discrete Appl. Math. 16, 79–85 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Domingo, C., Mishra, N., Pitt, L.: Efficient read-restricted monotone CNF/DNF dualization by learning with membership queries. Machine Learning 37, 89–110 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Eiter, T., Gottlob, G.: Identifying the minimal transversals of a hypergraph and related problems. SIAM J. Comput. 24, 1278–1304 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Eiter, T., Gottlob, G.: Hypergraph transversal computation and related problems in logic and AI. In: Flesca, S., Greco, S., Leone, N., Ianni, G. (eds.) JELIA 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2424, pp. 549–564. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eiter, T., Gottlob, G., Makino, K.: New results on monotone dualization and generating hypergraph transversals. SIAM J. Comput. 32, 514–537 (Extended abstract appeared in STOC-02) (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Eiter, T., Makino, K., Gottlob, G.: Computational aspects of monotone dualization: A brief survey. KBS Research Report INFSYS RR-1843-06-01, Institute of Information Systems, Vienna University of Technology, Austria (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fredman, M.L., Khachiyan, L.: On the complexity of dualization of monotone disjunctive normal forms. J. Algorithms 21, 618–628 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Garcia-Molina, H., Barbara, D.: How to assign votes in a distributed system. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach. 32, 841–860 (1985)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Gaur, D.: Satisfiability and self-duality of monotone Boolean functions. Dissertation, School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University (January 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gaur, D., Krishnamurti, R.: Self-duality of bounded monotone Boolean functions and related problems. In: Arimura, H., Sharma, A.K., Jain, S. (eds.) ALT 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1968, pp. 209–223. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Ibaraki, T., Kameda, T.: A theory of coteries: Mutual exclusion in distributed systems. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 4, 779–794 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson, D.S.: Open and closed problems in NP-completeness. Lecture given at the International School of Mathematics “G. Stampacchia”: Summer School NP-Completeness: The First 20 Years, Erice (Sicily), Italy (June 20 - 27, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kavvadias, D.J., Stavropoulos, E.C.: Monotone Boolean dualization is in co-NP[log2 n]. Information Processing Letters 85, 1–6 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Lawler, E., Lenstra, J., Kan, A.R.: Generating all maximal independent sets: NP-hardness and polynomial-time algorithms. SIAM Journal on Computing 9, 558–565 (1980)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Lovász, L.: Coverings and coloring of hypergraphs. In: Proceedings of the 4th Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing, pp. 3–12 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Makino, K.: Efficient dualization of O(logn)-term monotone disjunctive normal forms. Discrete Appl. Math. 126, 305–312 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Makino, K., Ibaraki, T.: The maximum latency and identification of positive boolean functions. SIAM J. Comput. 26, 1363–1383 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Makino, K., Uno, T.: New algorithms for enumerating all maximal cliques. In: Hagerup, T., Katajainen, J. (eds.) SWAT 2004. LNCS, vol. 3111, pp. 260–272. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Marcus, Y., Peleg, D.: Construction methods for quorum systems. Technical Report CS 92-33, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Neilsen, M.L.: Quorum structures in distributed systems. PhD thesis, Manhattan, KS, USA (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Papadimitriou, C.: NP-completeness: A retrospective. In: Degano, P., Gorrieri, R., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A. (eds.) ICALP 1997. LNCS, vol. 1256, pp. 2–6. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Peled, U.N., Simeone, B.: An O(nm)-time algorithm for computing the dual of a regular boolean function. Discrete Appl. Math. 49, 309–323 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Peleg, D., Wool, A.: The availability of crumbling wall quorum systems. Discrete Appl. Math. 74, 69–83 (1997)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Ramamurthy, K.G.: Coherent Structures and Simple Games. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Schneiderman, E.R., Ullman, D.H.: Fractional Graph Theory. Wiley Interscience, Chichester (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Tamaki, H.: Space-efficient enumeration of minimal transversals of a hypergraph. IPSJ-AL 75, 29–36 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vanderbei, R.J.: Linear programming: Foundations and extensions. In: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, 2nd edn., vol. 37, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Franco P. Preparata Qizhi Fang

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gaur, D.R., Makino, K. (2007). On the Fractional Chromatic Number of Monotone Self-dual Boolean Functions. In: Preparata, F.P., Fang, Q. (eds) Frontiers in Algorithmics. FAW 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4613. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73814-5_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73814-5_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73813-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73814-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics