Skip to main content

On the Effects of Learning Set Corruption in Anomaly-Based Detection of Web Defacements

  • Conference paper
Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 4579))

Abstract

Anomaly detection is a commonly used approach for constructing intrusion detection systems. A key requirement is that the data used for building the resource profile are indeed attack-free, but this issue is often skipped or taken for granted. In this work we consider the problem of corruption in the learning data, with respect to a specific detection system, i.e., a web site integrity checker. We used corrupted learning sets and observed their impact on performance (in terms of false positives and false negatives). This analysis enabled us to gain important insights into this rather unexplored issue. Based on this analysis we also present a procedure for detecting whether a learning set is corrupted. We evaluated the performance of our proposal and obtained very good results up to a corruption rate close to 50%. Our experiments are based on collections of real data and consider three different flavors of anomaly detection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kruegel, C., Vigna, G.: Anomaly detection of web-based attacks. In: CCS 2003: Proceedings of the 10th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, pp. 251–261. ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Shavlik, J., Shavlik, M.: Selection, combination, and evaluation of effective software sensors for detecting abnormal computer usage. In: KDD 2004: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 276–285. ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bartoli, A., Medvet, E.: Automatic Integrity Checks for Remote Web Resources. IEEE Internet Computing 10(6), 56–62 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bartoli, A., Medvet, E.: Anomaly-based Detection of Web Site Defacements. In submission (2006), Available at http://www.units.it/~bartolia/abstract/AnomalyBasedDetectionOfWebSiteDefacements.pdf

  5. Lane, T., Brodley, C.E.: An application of machine learning to anomaly detection. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth National Information Systems Security Conference, Gaithersburg, MD, The National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Computer Security Center, National Institute of Standards and Technology. vol. 1, pp. 366–380 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lane, T.D.: Machine learning techniques for the computer security domain of anomaly detection. PhD thesis, Purdue University, Major Professor-Carla E. Brodley (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, K., Teng, G.: Unsupervised svm based on p-kernels for anomaly detection. In: First International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control - vol II (ICICIC 2006) 2, pp. 59–62 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baah, G.K., Gray, A., Harrold, M.J.: On-line anomaly detection of deployed software: a statistical machine learning approach. In: SOQUA 2006: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Software Quality Assurance, pp. 70–77. ACM Press, New York (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhu, X., Wu, X.: Class noise vs. attribute noise: a quantitative study of their impacts. Artif. Intell. Rev. 22(3), 177–210 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hodge, V., Austin, J.: A Survey of Outlier Detection Methodologies. Artif. Intell. Rev. 22(2), 85–126 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Brodley, C.E., Friedl, M.A.: Identifying Mislabeled Training Data. J. Artif. Intell. Res (JAIR) 11, 131–167 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Forman, G., Cohen, I.: Learning from little: comparison of classifiers given little training. In: Boulicaut, J.-F., Esposito, F., Giannotti, F., Pedreschi, D. (eds.) PKDD 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3202, pp. 161–172. Springer, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hu, W., Liao, Y., Vemuri, V.R.: Robust Support Vector Machines for Anomaly Detection in Computer Security. In: ICMLA, pp. 168–174 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mahoney, M., Chan, P.: Phad: Packet header anomaly detection for identifying hostile network traffic. Technical report, Florida Tech. CS-2001-4 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laskov, P., Schäfer, C., Kotenko, I.V.: Intrusion detection in unlabeled data with quarter-sphere Support Vector Machines. In: DIMVA, pp. 71–82 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tax, D.M., Duin, R.P.: Data Domain Description using Support Vectors. In: ESANN, pp. 251–256 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, K., Stolfo, S.J.: Anomalous payload-based network intrusion detection. In: RAID, pp. 203–222 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mutz, D., Valeur, F., Vigna, G., Kruegel, C.: Anomalous system call detection. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. 9(1), 61–93 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Bernhard M. Hämmerli Robin Sommer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Medvet, E., Bartoli, A. (2007). On the Effects of Learning Set Corruption in Anomaly-Based Detection of Web Defacements. In: M. Hämmerli, B., Sommer, R. (eds) Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment. DIMVA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4579. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73614-1_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73614-1_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73613-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73614-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics