Abstract
We revisit the deterministic subspace identification methods for discrete-time LTI systems, and show that each column vector of the L-matrix of the LQ decomposition in MOESP and N4SID methods is a pair of input-output vectors formed by linear combinations of given input-output data. Thus, under the assumption that the input is persistently exciting (PE) of sufficient order, we can easily compute zero-input and zero-state responses by appropriately dividing given input-output data into past and future in the LQ decomposition. This reveals the role of the LQ decomposition in subspace identification methods. Also, a related issue in stochastic realization is briefly discussed in Appendix.
The earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Symposium on Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems, Kyoto, July 2006.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. Akaike (1975), “Markovian representation of stochastic processes by canonical variables,” SIAM J. Control, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 162–173.
K. S. Arun and S. Y. Kung (1990), “Balanced approximation of stochastic systems,” SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 42–68.
U. B. Desai, D. Pal and R. D. Kirkpatrick (1985), “A realization approach to stochastic model reduction,” Int. J. Control, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 821–838.
P. Faurre (1976), “Stochastic realization algorithms,” In System Identification: Advances and Case Studies (R. Mehra and D. Lainiotis, eds.), Academic, pp. 1–25.
R. E. Kalman, P. L. Falb and M. A. Arbib (1969), Topics in Mathematical System Theory, McGraw-Hill.
T. Katayama (2005), Subspace Methods for System Identification, Springer.
A. Lindquist and G. Picci (1996), “Canonical correlation analysis, approximate covariance extension, and identification of stationary time series,” Automatica, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 709–733.
I. Markovsky, J. C. Willems, P. Rapisarda and B. L. M. De Moor (2005), “Algorithms for deterministic balanced subspace identification,” Automatica, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 755–766.
M. Moonen, B. De Moor, L. Vandenberghe and J. Vandewalle (1989), “On-and off-line identification of linear state-space models,” Int. J. Control, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 219–232.
G. Picci and T. Katayama (1996), “Stochastic realization with exogenous inputs and’ subspace methods’ identification,” Signal Processing, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 145–160.
H. Tanaka and T. Katayama (2006), “A stochastic realization algorithm via block LQ decomposition in Hilbert space,” Automatica, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 741–746.
P. Van Overschee and B. De Moor (1994), “N4SID-Subspace algorithms for the identification of combined deterministic-stochastic systems,” Automatica, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 75–93.
P. Van Overschee and B. De Moor (1996), Subspace Identification for Linear Systems, Kluwer Academic.
M. Verhaegen and P. Dewilde (1992), “Subspace model identification, Part 1: The output-error state-space model identification class of algorithms & Part 2: Analysis of the elementary output-error state space model identification algorithm,” Int. J. Control, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1187–1210 & pp. 1211–1241.
M. Verhaegen (1994), “Identification of the deterministic part of MIMO state space models given in innovations form from input-output data,” Automatica, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 61–74.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Katayama, T. (2007). Role of LQ Decomposition in Subspace Identification Methods. In: Chiuso, A., Pinzoni, S., Ferrante, A. (eds) Modeling, Estimation and Control. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 364. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73570-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73570-0_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73569-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73570-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)