Abstract
Fraud detection in the retail banking sector poses some novel and challenging statistical problems. For example, the data sets are large, and yet each transaction must be examined and decisions must be made in real time, the transactions are often heterogeneous, differing substantially even within an individual account, and the data sets are typically very unbalanced, with only a tiny proportion of transactions belonging to the fraud class. We review the problem, its magnitude, and the various kinds of statistical tools have been developed for this application. The area is particularly unusual because the patterns to be detected change in response to the detection strategies which are developed: the very success of the statistical models leads to the need for new ones to be developed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
BOLTON, R.J. and HAND, D.J. (2001): Peer group analysis. Technical Report, Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, London.
BOLTON, R.J. and HAND, D.J. (2002): Statistical fraud detection: a review. Statistical Science, 17, 235–255.
BREIMAN, L. (2002): Comment on Bolton and Hand (2002). Statistical Science, 17, 252–254.
CHAMBERS, J.M. (1993): Greater or lesser statistics: a choice for future research. Statistics and Computing, 3, 182–184.
FAWCETT, T. and PROVOST, F. (2002): Fraud detection. In: W. Kloesgen and J. Zytkow (Eds.): Handbook of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
FERDOUSI, Z. and MAEDA, A (2006): Unsupervised outlier detection in time series data. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops, ICDEW06, IEEE, 51–56.
GREENSPAN, A. (2005): Consumer finance. Remarks presented at the Federal Reserve Systems Fourth Annual Community Affairs Research Conference, Washington DC, 8th April.
HAND, D.J., WHITROW, C., ADAMS, N.M., JUSZCZAK, P., and WESTON, D. (2006): Performance criteria for plastic card fraud detection tools. To appear in Journal of the Operational Research Society.
PHUA, C., LEE, V., SMITH, K, and GAYLER, R. (2005): A comprehensive survey of data mining-based fraud detection research. Technical Report, Monash University.
PROVOST, F. (2002): Comment on Statistical fraud detection: a review. Statistical Science, 17, 249–251.
STOLFO, S., FAN, W., LEE, W., PRODROMIDIS, A.L. and CHAN, P. (1997a): Credit card fraud detection using meta-learning: issues and initial results. In: AAAI Workshop on AI Approaches to Fraud Detection and Risk Management, AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, 83–90.
STOLFO, S.J., PRODROMIDIS, A. L., TSELEPIS, S., LEE, W., FAN, D.W., and CHANN, P.K. (1997b): JAM: Java agents for meta-learning over distributed databases. In: AAAI Workshop on AI approaches to Fraud Detection and Risk Management, AAAI Press, Menlo Park, CA, 91–98.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hand, D.J. (2007). Mining Personal Banking Data to Detect Fraud. In: Brito, P., Cucumel, G., Bertrand, P., de Carvalho, F. (eds) Selected Contributions in Data Analysis and Classification. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73560-1_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73560-1_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73558-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73560-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)