Skip to main content

Varying Density Spatial Clustering Based on a Hierarchical Tree

  • Conference paper
Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4571))

Abstract

The high efficiency and quality of clustering for dealing with high-dimensional data are strongly needed with the leap of data scale. Density-based clustering is an effective clustering approach, and its representative algorithm DBSCAN has advantages as clustering with arbitrary shapes and handling noise. However, it also has disadvantages in its high time expense, parameter tuning and inability to varying densities. In this paper, a new clustering algorithm called VDSCHT (Varying Density Spatial Clustering Based on a Hierarchical Tree) is presented that constructs a hierarchical tree to describe subcluster and tune local parameter dynamically. Density-based clustering is adopted to cluster by detecting adjacent spaces of the tree. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that VDSCHT not only has the advantages of density-based clustering, but can also tune the local parameter dynamically to deal with varying densities. In addition, only one scan of database makes it suitable for mining large-scaled ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Han, J.W., Kanber, M.: Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Seattle (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, T., Ramakrishnan, R., Livny, M.: BIRCH: An efficient data clustering method for very large databases [C]. In: SIGMOD 1996. Proc. 1996 ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, pp. 103–114, Montreal, Canada (June 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J., Xu, X.: DBSCAN: A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. In: KDD 1996. Proc. 1996 Int. Conf. Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 226–231, Portland, OR (August 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ankerst, M., Bruenig, M., Kreigel, H.-P., Sander, J.: OPTICS: Ordering points to identify the clustering structure. In: SIGMOD 1999. Proc. 1999 ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, pp. 49–60, Philadelphia, PA (June 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dash, M., Liu, H., Xu, X.: ’1+1>2’: merging distance and density based clustering. In: Proc. 2001 Int. Conf. Database Systems for Advanced Applications, pp. 32–39, Hong Kong, China (April 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Brecheisen, S., Kriegel, H.-P., Pfeifle, M.: Efficient density-based clustering of complex objects. In: ICDM 2004. Proc. 2004 Int. Conf. Data Mining, pp. 43–50 (November 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brecheisen, S., Kriegel, H.-P., Pfeifle, M.: Multi-step density-based clustering. Knowledge and Information Systems 9(3), 284–308 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Agrawal, R., Gehrke, J., Gunopulos, D., Raghavan, P.: Automatic Subspace Clustering of High Dimensional Data. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 11, 5–33 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Guha, S., Rastogi, R., Shim, K.: CURE: An efficient clustering algorithm for large databases. In: SIGMOD 1998. Proc. 1998 ACM-SIGMOD Int. Conf. Management of Data, pp. 73–84, Seattle, WA (June 1998)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Yasser, E.-S., Ismail, M.A., Farouk, M.: An Efficient Density Based Clustering Algorithm for Large Databases. In: ICTAI 2004. Proc. 2004 16th IEEE Int. Conf. Tools with Artificial Intelligence (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Borah, B., Bhattacharyya, D.K.: An improved sampling-based DBSCAN for large spatial databases. Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stonebraker, M., Frew, J., Gardels, K., Meredith, J.: The SEQUOIA 2000 Storage Benchmark. In: Proc. ACM SIGMOD Int. Conf. on Management of Data, pp. 2–11, Washington, DC (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Petra Perner

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hu, X., Wang, D., Wu, X. (2007). Varying Density Spatial Clustering Based on a Hierarchical Tree. In: Perner, P. (eds) Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. MLDM 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4571. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73499-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73499-4_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73498-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73499-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics