Abstract
In the preceding chapter, we used stochastic trends to model nonstationary behaviour of time series, i.e. the variance of the data generating process increases over time, the series exhibits persistent behaviour and its first difference is stationary. For many economic time series, such a data generating process is a sufficient approximation, so that in the following we only consider processes which are integrated of order one (I(1)).
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Kirchgässner, G., Wolters, J. (2007). Cointegration. In: Introduction to Modern Time Series Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73291-4_6
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