Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2003. Atlanta, GA, 2003
Jemal A, Siegel R., Ward E et al. Cancer Statistics, 2007. CA Cancer J Clin 2007;57:43–66
Lichtenstein P, Holm NV, Verkasalo PK et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer. N Engl J Med 2000;343:78–85
Kamangar F, Dores GM, Anderson WF. Patterns of Cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence across five continents. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:2137–50.
http://www.cancer.org/ American Cancer Society
http://www.iacr.com.fr/ Intl. Association of Cancer Registries
http://seer.cancer.gov/ NCI SEER Database
Bergen AW, Caporaso N. Cigarette smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:1365–75
Berrington de Gonzales A, Darby S. Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays. Lancet 2004;363:345–51
Hahn WC, Weinberg RA. Rules for making tumor cells. N Eng J Med 2002;347:1593–603
Jordan CT, Guzman ML, Noble M. Cancer stem cell. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1253–61
Lichtenstein P, Holm NV, Verkasalo PK et al. Environmental and heritable factors in the causation of cancer. N Eng J Med 2000;343:78–85
Ponder BAJ. Cancer genetics. Nature 2001;411:336–41
Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW. Cancer genes and the pathways they control. Nat Med 2004;10:789-99
World Health Organisation IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 1–74. Lyon, IARC, 1972-2000
http://www.iarc.fr Intl. Agency for Research on Cancer
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/ccrisfs.html Chemical Carcinogen Information
http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/roc/toc10.html NIH Report on Carcinogens
http://potency.berkeley.edu/cpdb.html Carcinogenic Potency Database
http://cancer.gov/cancerinfo/prevention-genetics-causes Cancer Genetics, NIH
http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org Cytogenetics Atlas
http://www.carcinogenesis.com/home/ Journal of Carcinogenesis
http://www.nature.com/nrc/poster/subpathways/index.html A subway map to cancer
Akashi K, Traver D, Kondo M et al. Lymphoid development from hematopoietic stem cells. Int J Hematol 1999;69:217–26
Baraldi-Junkins CA, Beck AC, Rothstein G. Hematopoiesis and cytokines. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2000;14:45–61
Broxmeyer HE, Kim CH. Regulation of hematopoiesis in a sea of chemokine family members with a plethora of redundant activities. Exp Hematol 1999;27:1113–23
Fey MF. Normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Ann Oncol 2007;18(suppl. 1):i9–i13
Gilliland DG, Griffin JD. The roles of FLT3 in hematopoiesis and leukemia. Blood 2002;100:1532–42
Hoang T. The origin of hematopoietic cell type diversity. Oncogene 2004;23:7188–98
Kondo M, Wagers AJ, Manz MG et al. Biology of hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors: implications for clinical application. Annu Rev Immunol 2003;21:759–806
Kyba M, Daley GQ. Hematopoiesis from embryonic stem cells: lessons from and for ontogeny. Exp Hematol 2003;31:994–1006
LeBien TW. Fates of human B-cell precursors. Blood 2000;96:9–23
http://www.hematology.org American Society of Hematology (ASH)
http://www.bloodline.net/ Hematological Education and News
http://pathy.med.nagoya-u.ac.jp/atlas/doc/ Hematology Atlas of the University of Nagoya
http://www.hematologyatlas.com/ Hematology Atlas
Boyle P, Autier P, Bartelink H et al. European Code Against Cancer and scientific justification: third version (2003). Ann Oncol 2003;14:973–1005
Chlebowski RT, Col N et al. ASCO Technology Assessment of Pharmacology Interventions for Breast Cancer Risk Reduction Including Tamoxifen, Raloxifen and Aromatase Inhibition. J Clin Oncol 2002;20:3328–43
Imperiale TF. Aspirin and the prevention of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2003;348:879–80
Jordan VC. Chemoprevention of breast cancer with selective oestrogenreceptor modulators. Nat Rev Cancer 2007,7:46–53
Key TJ, Allen NE et al. The effect of diet on risk of cancer. Lancet 2002;360:861–68
Koutsky LA, Ault KA et al. A controlled trial of a human papillomavirus type 16 vaccine. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1645–51
Kushi LH, Byers T, Doyle C et al. ACS Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention: Reducing the Risk of Cancer With Healthy Food Choices and Physical Activity. CA Cancer J Clin 2006;56:254–81
Smith RA, Cokkinides V, Eyre HJ. Cancer screening in the US, 2007: A review of current guidelines, practies, and prospects. CA Cancer J Clin 2007;57:90–104
http://www.cancerprevention.org/ Cancer Prevention Foundation
http://www.cancerprev.org/ Cancer Detection and Prevention
http://www.cancerpreventionfund.com/ National Cancer Prevention Fund
http://www.preventcancer.com/ Cancer Prevention Coalition
http://www.prevention.cancer.gov Division of Cancer Prevention (NCI)
http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/az/ Center for Disease Control (CDC)
WHO. International Classification of Diseases, 10th edn (ICD-10). WHO, Genf, 1996
WHO. ICD-0 International Classification of Diseases for Oncology, 3rd edn. WHO, Genf, 2000
http://www.who.int/whosis/icd10/ World Health Organization (WHO)
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
Center for Disease Control (CDC)
Greene FL, Page DL, Fleming ID et al. (eds) AJCC Cancer Staging Handbook. TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors, 6th edn. Springer, New York, 2002
Gospodarowicz MK, Miller D, Groome PA et al. The process for continuous improvement of the TNM classification. Cancer 2004;100:1–5
Sobin LH, Wittekind C (eds). TNM Classification of Malignant Tumors, 6th edn. Wiley, New York, 2002
WHO. International Classification of Diseases, 10th edn (ICD-10). WHO, Genf, 1996
http://www.cancerstaging.org American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)
http://www.cancer.gov National Cancer Institute (NCI), with Cancernet
http://www.uicc.org Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (UICC)
Julia H, Rowland JH, Hewitt M, Ganz PA. Cancer survivorship: a new challenge in delivering quality cancer care. J Clin Onc 2006;24:5101–4
http://www.cancer.org ACS, Clinical Practice Guidelines
http://www.guideline.gov National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC)
http://cancer.gov/cancerinformation National Cancer Institute (NCI), with Cancernet
http://www.cebm.net Center for Evidence-Based Medicine
Buccheri G, Ferrigno D, Tamburini M. Karnofsky and ECOG performance status scoring in lung cancer: a prospective, longitudinal study of 536 patients from a single institution. Eur J Cancer 1996;32A:1135–41
Garman KS, Cohen HJ. Functional status and the elderly patient. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2002;43:191–298
Mor V, Laliberte L, Morris JN et al. The Karnofsky Performance Status Scale. An examination of its reliability and validity in a research setting. Cancer 1984;53:2002–7
Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC et al. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol 1982;5:649–55
http://www.who.int World Health Organization (WHO)
http://ecog.dfci.harvard.edu Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
http://www.fda.gov/cder/cancer Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Oncology Tools
Green S, Weiss GR. Southwest Oncology Group standard response criteria, endpoint definitions and toxicity criteria. Invest New Drugs 1992;10:239–53
Jaffe CC. Measures of response: RECIST, WHO, and new alternatives. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:3245–51
Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA et al. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92:205–16
WHO. WHO handbook for reporting results of cancer treatment. WHO, 1979
http://www.who.int World Health Organization (WHO)
http://www3.cancer.gov/dip/RECIST.htm NCI, RECIST Criteria
http://www.swog.org Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG)
Brown EG, Wood L, Wood S. The medical dictionary for regulatory activities (MedDRA). Drug Saf 1999;20:109–17
Edwards IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, management. Lancet 2000;356:1255–9
Hesslewood SR. European system for reporting adverse reactions to and defects in radiopharmaceuticals: annual report 1999. Eur J Nucl Med 2001;28:2–8
Pirmohamed M, Breckenridge AM, Kitteringham NR et al. Adverse drug reactions. BMJ 1998;316:1295–8
Trotti A, Colevas AD, Setser A et al. CTCAE v3.0: development of a comprehensive grading system for the adverse effects of cancer treatment. Semin Radiat Oncol 2003;13:176–81
Vincent C. Understanding and responding to adverse events. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1051–6
http://ctep.cancer.gov/reporting/ctc.html NCI Common Toxicity Criteria
http://ecog.dfci.harvard.edu/~ecogdba/general/common_tox.html ECOG Common Toxicity Criteria
http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/onctools/toxicity.cfm FDA, Common Toxicity Criteria
de Haes J, Curran D, Young T et al. Quality of life evaluation in oncological clinical trials – the EORTC model. Eur J Cancer 2000;36:821–5
Giesler RB, Williams SD. Opportunities and challenges: assessing quality of life in clinical trials. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:1498–9
Holzner B, Bode RK, Hahn EA et al. Equating EORTC QLQ–C30 and FACT–G scores and its use in oncological research. Eur J Cancer 2006;42:3169–77
http://www.fda.gov Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
http://www.nci.nih.gov National Cancer Institute (NCI)
http://www.eortc.be/home/qol/ European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), “Quality of Life Web Site”
http://www.isoqol.org/ International Society for Quality of Life Research
Ayanian JZ, Crischilles EA, Wallace RB et al. Understanding cancer treatment and outcomes: the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:2992–6
Ray-Coquard I, Philip T, de Laroche G et al. A controlled before-after study: impact of a clinical guidelines program and regional cancer network organization on medical practice. Br J Cancer 2002;86:313–21
Schneider EC, Epstein AM, Malin JL et al. Developing a system to assess the quality of cancer care: ASCO’s National Initiative on Cancer Care Quality. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:2985–91
Vardy J, Tannock IF. Quality of cancer care. Ann Oncol 2004;15:1001–6
http://www.cebm.net Evidence-Based Medicine, Oxford
http://www.guideline.gov National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC)
http://cochrane.org/docs/ebm.htm Cochrane Library, Reviews for EBM
Casali P, Licitra L, Tondini C et al. START: a European state-of-the-art on-line instrument for clinical oncologists. Ann Oncol 1999;10:769–73
Eysenbach G. The impact of the internet on treatment outcomes. CA Cancer J Clin 2003;53:355–71
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Berger, D., Henß, H., Martens, U., Bertz, H., Engelhardt, M., Fetscher, S. (2008). Principles of Medical Oncology. In: Berger, D., Engelhardt, M., Henß, H., Mertelsmann, R. (eds) Concise Manual of Hematology and Oncology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73277-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73277-8_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73276-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73277-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)