Skip to main content

Distributed Vision-Based Accident Management for Assisted Living

  • Conference paper
Pervasive Computing for Quality of Life Enhancement (ICOST 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4541))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We consider the problem of assisting vulnerable people and their carers to reduce the occurrence, and concomitant consequences, of accidents in the home. A wireless sensor network employing multiple sensing and event detection modalities and distributed processing is proposed for smart home monitoring applications. Distributed vision-based analysis is used to detect occupant’s posture, and features from multiple cameras are merged through a collaborative reasoning function to determine significant events. The ambient assistance provided will assume minimal expectations on the technology people have to directly interact with. Vision-based technology is coupled with AI-based algorithms in such a way that occupants do not have to wear sensors, other than an unobtrusive identification badge, or learn and remember to use a specific device. In addition the system can assess situations, anticipate problems, produce alerts, advise carers and provide explanations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nugent, C.D., Augusto, J.C. (eds.): Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematic (ICOST2006) (Assistive Technology Research), vol. 19. IOS Press, Belfast, UK (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shaw, F., Bond, J., Richardson, D., Dawsona, P., Steen, N., McKeith, I., Kenny, R.: Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, pp. 326–373 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gillespie, L., Gillespie, W., Robertson, M., Lamb, S., Cumming, R., Rowe, B.: Interventions for preventing falls in elderly people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003(4):CD000340 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tabar, A.M., Keshavarz, A., Aghajan, H.: Smart home care network using sensor fusion and distributed vision-based reasoning. In: Proc. of ACM Multimedia Workshop on VSSN, ACM Press, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Keshavarz, A., Tabar, A.M., Aghajan, H.: Distributed vision-based reasoning for smart home care. In: Proc. of ACM SenSys Workshop on DSC, ACM Press, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wu, C., Aghajan, H.: Opportunistic feature fusion-based segmentation for human gesture analysis in vision networks. In: Proc. of IEEE SPS-DARTS, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wu, C., Aghajan, H.: Layered and collaborative gesture analysis in multi-camera networks. In: Proc. of IEEE ICASSP, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Galton, A., Augusto, J.: Two approaches to event definition. In: Hameurlain, A., Cicchetti, R., Traunmüller, R. (eds.) Proceedings of 13th DEXA. LNCS, vol. 2453, pp. 547–556. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pollack, M.E.: Intelligent Technology for an Aging Population: The Use of AI to Assist Elders with Cognitive Impairment. AI Magazine 26(2), 9–24 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Patterson, D., Fox, D., Kautz, H., Philipose, M.: Fine-grained activity recognition by aggregating abstract object usage. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Int. Symposium on Wearable Computers, Osaka, Japan, pp. 44–51. IEEE Press, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Natale, F.D., Mayora-Ibarra, O., Prisciandaro, L.: Interactive home assistant for supporting elderly citizens in emergency situations. In: Markopoulos, P., Eggen, B., Aarts, E., Crowley, J.L. (eds.) EUSAI 2004. LNCS, vol. 3295, Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Scuffham, P., Chaplin, S., Legood, R.: Incidence and costs of unintentional falls in older people in the united kingdom. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 57, 740–744 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Heaney, M.: Developing a telecare strategy in Northern Ireland. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on The role of e-Health and Asssistive Technologies in Healthcare, Ulster Hospital, UK (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Takeshi Okadome Tatsuya Yamazaki Mounir Makhtari

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Aghajan, H., Augusto, J.C., Wu, C., McCullagh, P., Walkden, JA. (2007). Distributed Vision-Based Accident Management for Assisted Living. In: Okadome, T., Yamazaki, T., Makhtari, M. (eds) Pervasive Computing for Quality of Life Enhancement. ICOST 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4541. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73035-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73035-4_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-73034-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-73035-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics