Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the accuracy of probabilistic delay bounds obtained with network calculus. In particular, by comparing calculus bounds with exact results in a series of M/M/1 queues with cross traffic, we show that reasonably accurate bounds are achieved when the percentage of cross traffic is low. We use recent results in network calculus and, in addition, propose novel bounds based on Doob’s maximal inequality for supermartingales. In the case of single M/M/1 and M/D/1 queues, our results improve existing bounds by \(\Omega\left(\frac{\log(1-\rho)^{-1}}{1-\rho}\right)\) when the utilization factor ρ converges to one.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cruz, R.: A calculus for network delay, parts I and II. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 37(1), 114–141 (1991)
Chang, C.S.: Performance Guarantees in Communication Networks. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Le Boudec, J.Y., Thiran, P.: Network Calculus. In: Thiran, P., Le Boudec, J.-Y. (eds.) Network Calculus. LNCS, vol. 2050, Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Kurose, J.: On computing per-session performance bounds in high-speed multi-hop computer networks. In: ACM Sigmetrics, pp. 128–139. ACM Press, New York (1992)
Knightly, E.W.: Second moment resource allocation in multi-service networks. In: ACM Sigmetrics, Seattle, Washington, United States, pp. 181–191. ACM Press, New York (1997), doi:10.1145/258612.258687
Boorstyn, R., Burchard, A., Liebeherr, J., Oottamakorn, C.: Statistical service assurances for traffic scheduling algorithms. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Comm. Special Issue on Internet QoS 18, 2651–2664 (2000)
Li, C., Burchard, A., Liebeherr, J.: A network calculus with effective bandwidth. Tech. Rep. CS-2003-20, University of Virginia (Nov 2003)
Yaron, O., Sidi, M.: Performance and stability of communication networks via robust exponential bounds. IEEE/ACM Trans. on Net. 1, 372–385 (1993)
Starobinski, D., Sidi, M.: Stochastically bounded burstiness for communication networks. IEEE Transactions of Information Theory 46, 206–212 (2000)
Ciucu, F., Burchard, A., Liebeherr, J.: Scaling properties of statistical end-to-end bounds in the network calculus. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 52(6), 2300–2312 (2006)
Fidler, M.: An end-to-end probabilistic network calculus with moment generating functions. In: IEEE 14th Int. Workshop on Quality of Service, pp. 261–270. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)
Jiang, Y.: A basic stochastic network calculus. In: ACM Sigcomm, pp. 123–134 (2006)
Knightly, E.: Enforceable quality of service guarantees for bursty traffic streams. In: IEEE Infocom, pp. 635–642 (1998)
Kleinrock, L.: Queueing Systems, vol. 1. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (1975)
Pandit, K., Schmitt, J., Steinmetz, R.: Network calculus meets queueing theory - a simulation based approach to bounded queues. In: IEEE 12th International Workshop on Quality of Service, pp. 114–118. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2004)
Kelly, F.: Notes on effective bandwidths. In: Kelly, F.P., Zachary, S., Ziedins, I.B. (eds.) Stochastic Networks: Theory and Applications. Statistical Society Lecture Notes Series, vol. 4, pp. 141–168. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1996)
Kingman, J.F.C.: A martingale inequality in the theory of queues. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 59, 359–361 (1964)
Buffet, E., Duffield, N.G.: Exponential upper bounds via martingales for multiplexers with Markovian arrivals. J. of App. Prob. 31, 1049–1060 (1994)
Liu, Z., Nain, P., Towsley, D.: Exponential bounds with applications to call admission. J. of the ACM 44, 366–394 (1997), doi:10.1145/258128.258129
Chang, C.S.: On the exponentiality of stochastic linear systems under the max-plus algebra. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control 41, 1182–1188 (1996)
Boudec, J.-Y.L.: Some properties of variable length packet shapers. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 10, 329–337 (2002)
Iversen, V.B., Staalhagen, L.: Waiting time distribution in M/D/1 queueing systems. Electronics Letters 35(25), 2184–2185 (1999)
Burchard, A., Liebeherr, J., Ciucu, F.: On \(\Theta\left(H\log H\right)\) scaling of network delays. In: Proceedings of IEEE Infocom, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ciucu, F. (2007). Network Calculus Delay Bounds in Queueing Networks with Exact Solutions. In: Mason, L., Drwiega, T., Yan, J. (eds) Managing Traffic Performance in Converged Networks. ITC 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4516. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72990-7_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72990-7_45
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72989-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72990-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)