Skip to main content

SmartWeb Handheld — Multimodal Interaction with Ontological Knowledge Bases and Semantic Web Services

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4451))

Abstract

SmartWeb aims to provide intuitive multimodal access to a rich selection of Web-based information services. We report on the current prototype with a smartphone client interface to the Semantic Web. An advanced ontology-based representation of facts and media structures serves as the central description for rich media content. Underlying content is accessed through conventional web service middleware to connect the ontological knowledge base and an intelligent web service composition module for external web services, which is able to translate between ordinary XML-based data structures and explicit semantic representations for user queries and system responses. The presentation module renders the media content and the results generated from the services and provides a detailed description of the content and its layout to the fusion module. The user is then able to employ multiple modalities, like speech and gestures, to interact with the presented multimedia material in a multimodal way.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fensel, D., et al. (eds.): Spinning the Semantic Web: Bringing the World Wide Web to Its Full Potential. MIT Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wahlster, W.: SmartWeb: Mobile Applications of the Semantic Web. In: Biundo, S., Frühwirth, T., Palm, G. (eds.) KI 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3238, pp. 50–51. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pantic, M., et al.: Human computing and machine understanding of human behavior: a survey. In: ICMI ’06: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces, Banff, Alberta, Canada, pp. 239–248. ACM Press, New York (2006), doi:10.1145/1180995.1181044

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Wahlster, W.: VERBMOBIL: Foundations of Speech-to-Speech Translation. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Wahlster, W.: SmartKom: Symmetric Multimodality in an Adaptive and Reusable Dialogue Shell. In: Krahl, R., Günther, D. (eds.) Proc. of the Human Computer Interaction Status Conference 2003, Berlin, Germany, pp. 47–62. DLR (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Reithinger, N., et al.: MIAMM - A Multimodal Dialogue System Using Haptics. In: van Kuppevelt, J., Dybkjaer, L., Bernsen, N.O. (eds.) Advances in Natural Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Text, Speech and Language Technology, vol. 30, Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Wahlster, W.: SmartKom: Foundations of Multimodal Dialogue Systems. Cognitive Technologies. Springer, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oviatt, S.: Ten myths of multimodal interaction. Communications of the ACM 42(11), 74–81 (1999), citeseer.nj.nec.com/oviatt99ten.html

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Reithinger, N., et al.: A Look Under the Hood Design and Development of the First SmartWeb System Demonstrator. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI 2005), Trento, Italy, October 4-6 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Allen, J., et al.: An Architecture for a Generic Dialogue Shell. Natural Language Engineering 6(3), 1–16 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Poppe, R.W., Rienks, R.J.: Evaluating the future of hci: Challenges for the evaluation of upcoming applications. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Human Computing at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI’07, Hyderabad, India, pp. 89–96 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oviatt, S.: Multimodal Interfaces. In: The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and Emerging Applications, pp. 286–304. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wasinger, R., Wahlster, W.: The Anthropomorphized Product Shelf: Symmetric Multimodal Interaction with Instrumented Environments. In: Aarts, E., Encarnação, J.L. (eds.) True Visions: The Emergence of Ambient Intelligence, Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wahlster, W.: Towards symmetric multimodality: Fusion and fission of speech, gesture, and facial expression. In: KI, pp. 1–18 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Krotzsch, M., et al.: How to reason with OWL in a logic programming system. In: Proceedings of RuleML’06 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cheyer, A.J., Martin, D.L.: The Open Agent Architecture. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 4(1–2), 143–148 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Seneff, S., Lau, R., Polifroni, J.: Organization, Communication, and Control in the Galaxy-II Conversational System. In: Proc. of Eurospeech’99, Budapest, Hungary, pp. 1271–1274 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Thorisson, K.R., et al.: Artificial intelligence in computer graphics: A constructionist approach. Computer Graphics, 26–30 (February 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Herzog, G., et al.: Large-scale Software Integration for Spoken Language and Multimodal Dialog Systems. Natural Language Engineering (Special issue on Software Architecture for Language Engineering) 10 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bontcheva, K., et al.: Evolving GATE to Meet New Challenges in Language Engineering. Natural Language Engineering (Special issue on Software Architecture for Language Engineering) 10 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Reithinger, N., Sonntag, D.: An integration framework for a mobile multimodal dialogue system accessing the semantic web. In: Proc. of Interspeech’05, Lisbon, Portugal (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Oberle, D., et al.: Dolce ergo sumo: On foundational and domain models in swinto (smartweb integrated ontology). Technical report, AIFB, Karlsruhe (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gangemi, A., et al.: Sweetening Ontologies with DOLCE. In: Gómez-Pérez, A., Benjamins, V.R. (eds.) EKAW 2002. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2473, p. 166. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Niles, I., Pease, A.: Towards a Standard Upper Ontology. In: Welty, C., Smith, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS-2001), Ogunquit, Maine, October 17–19 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Cimiano, P., et al.: The smartweb foundational ontology. Technical report (AIFB), University of Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, SmartWeb Project (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Oberle, D.: Semantic Management of Middleware, vol. I of The Semantic Web and Beyond. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Gangemi, A., Mika, P.: Understanding the semantic web through descriptions and situations. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z., Schmidt, D.C. (eds.) CoopIS 2003, DOA 2003, and ODBASE 2003. LNCS, vol. 2888, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sonntag, D.: Towards interaction ontologies for mobile devices accessing the semantic web - pattern languages for open domain information providing multimodal dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of the workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Mobile Systems (AIMS). 2005 at MobileHCI, Salzburg (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hovy, E., et al.: Towards semantic-based answer pinpointing. In: Proceedings of Human Language Technologies Conference, San Diego CA, March 2001, pp. 339–345 (2001), citeseer.ist.psu.edu/hovy01toward.html

  30. Sonntag, D., Romanelli, M.: A multimodal result ontology for integrated semantic web dialogue applications. In: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2006), Genova, Italy, May 24–26 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Hunter, J.: Adding Multimedia to the Semantic Web - Building an MPEG-7 Ontology. In: Proceedings of the International Semantic Web Working Symposium (SWWS) (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Benitez, A.B., et al.: Semantics of Multimedia in MPEG-7. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Romanelli, M., Sonntag, D., Reithinger, N.: Connecting foundational ontologies with mpeg-7 ontologies for multimodal qa. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Semantics and digital Media Technology (SAMT), Athens, Greece, December 6-8 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Ghallab, M., Nau, D., Traverso, P.: Automated planning. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Ankolekar, A., et al.: Integrating semantic web services for mobile access. In: Proceedings of 3rd European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC 2006) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Engel, R.: Robust and efficient semantic parsing of free word order languages in spoken dialogue systems. In: Proceedings of 9th Conference on Speech Communication and technology, Lisboa (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Gavaldà, M.: SOUP: A parser for real-world spontaneous speech. In: Proc. of 6th IWPT, Trento, Italy (February 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Potamianos, A., Ammicht, E., Kuo, H.-K.J.: Dialogue managment in the bell labs communicator system. In: Proc. of 6th ICSLP, Beijing, China (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Ward, W.: Understanding spontaneous speech: the Phoenix system. In: Proc. of ICASSP-91 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kaiser, E.C., Johnston, M., Heeman, P.A.: PROFER: Predictive, robust finite-state parsing for spoken language. In: Proc. of ICASSP-99, Phoenix, Arizona, vol. 2, pp. 629–632 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Lavie, A.: GLR*: A robust parser for spontaneously spoken language. In: Proc. of ESSLLI-96 Workshop on Robust Parsing (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Huynh, D.T.: Communicative grammars: The complexity of uniform word problems. Information and Control 57(1), 21–39 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Becker, T.: Natural language generation with fully specified templates. In: Wahlster, W. (ed.) SmartKom: Foundations of Multi-modal Dialogue Systems. Cognitive Technologies, pp. 401–410. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. Engel, R.: Spin: A semantic parser for spoken dialog systems. In: Proceedings of the 5th Slovenian First International Language Technology Conference (IS-LTC 2006) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Pfleger, N.: Fade - an integrated approach to multimodal fusion and discourse processing. In: Proceedings of the Dotoral Spotlight at ICMI 2005, Trento, Italy (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Pfleger, N., Alexandersson, J.: Towards Resolving Referring Expressions by Implicitly Activated Referents in Practical Dialogue Systems. In: Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue (Brandial), Postdam, Germany, September 11-13, 2006, pp. 2–9 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Porzel, R., et al.: Towards a Separation of Pragmatic Knowledge and Contextual Information. In: Proceedings of ECAI 06 Workshop on Contexts and Ontologies, Riva del Garda, Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Hacker, C., Batliner, A., Nöth, E.: Are You Looking at Me, are You Talking with Me – Multimodal Classification of the Focus of Attention. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4188, pp. 581–588. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  49. Matheson, C., Poesio, M., Traum, D.: Modelling grounding and discourse obligations using update rules. In: Proceedings of NAACL 2000 (May 2000), citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/matheson00modelling.html

  50. Sonntag, D.: Towards combining finite-state, ontologies, and data driven approaches to dialogue management for multimodal question answering. In: Proceedings of the 5th Slovenian First International Language Technology Conference (IS-LTC 2006) (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Carpenter, B.: The logic of typed feature structures (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Larsson, S., Traum, D.: Information state and dialogue management in the TRINDI dialogue move engine toolkit. In: Natural Language Engineering, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Matheson, C., Poesio, M., Traum, D.: Modelling grounding and discourse obligations using update rules. In: Proceedings of NAACL 2000 (May 2000), citeseer.ist.psu.edu/article/matheson00modelling.html

  54. Walker, M., Fromer, J., Narayanan, S.: Learning optimal dialogue strategies: A case study of a spoken dialogue agent for email (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Singh, S., et al.: Optimizing dialogue management with reinforcement learning: Experiments with the njfun system. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) 16, 105–133 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Rieser, V., Kruijff-Korbayova, K., Lemon, O.: A framework for learning multimodal clarification strategies. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (ICMI) (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Raghavan, H., Madani, O., Jones, R.: When will a human in the loop accelerate learning. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Human Computing at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI’07, Hyderabad, India, pp. 97–105 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Thomas S. Huang Anton Nijholt Maja Pantic Alex Pentland

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sonntag, D. et al. (2007). SmartWeb Handheld — Multimodal Interaction with Ontological Knowledge Bases and Semantic Web Services. In: Huang, T.S., Nijholt, A., Pantic, M., Pentland, A. (eds) Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4451. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72348-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72348-6_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-72346-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-72348-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics