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Bildgebende Verfahren bei psychischen Störungen

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Neuropsychologie psychischer Störungen

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Zusammenfassung

Ein wesentliches Ziel moderner Psychiatrie besteht darin, die biologischen Mechanismen mentaler Funktion und Dysfunktion besser zu verstehen. Besonderes Interesse gilt dabei der Erforschung der neuronalen Netzwerke, die es dem Individuum erlauben, die Umgebung wahrzunehmen und einzuordnen, Gedächtnisspuren zu bilden und abzurufen sowie adäquate Handlungsstrategien zu entwickeln und umzusetzen. Ein besonderer Fokus in der Psychiatrie liegt auch in der Erforschung der biologischen Basis emotionaler Prozesse: Fragen wie „Auf welche Weise beeinflussen Emotionen unser Denken?“, „Welche Bedeutung hat das Belohnungssystem für Lernen und Suchtgedächtnis?“ oder „In welchem Zusammenhang steht die Regulation von Gefühlen, Gedanken und Handeln mit der Entstehung einer Angsterkrankung, Depression, Manie oder Schizophrenie?“ gilt es dabei zu beantworten. Im Gegensatz zu den klassischen Anwendungsfeldern der Neuropsychologie bei neurologischen Störungsbildern entziehen sich die beobachteten Verhaltens- und Erlebensauffälligkeiten der Neuropsychiatrie jedoch (noch) häufig einer genauen Definierbarkeit des zugrunde liegenden Substrates.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie HSK, Dr. Horst Schmidt Klinik, Ludwig-Erhard-Str. 100, 65199, Wiesbaden

    Prof. Dr. Dieter F. Braus (Direktor)

  2. Abt. Neuroimaging, Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Postfach 12 2 120, 68072, Mannheim

    Dr. Heike Tost

  3. Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit Neuroimaging, Postfach 12 21 20, 68072, Mannheim

    Dr. Traute Demirakça

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  1. Lehrstuhl für Physiologische Psychologie, Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Markusplatz 3, 96045, Bamberg

    Stefan Lautenbacher

  2. Institut für Medizinische Psychologie und Soziologie, RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen

    Siegfried Gauggel

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Braus, D.F., Tost, H., Demirakça, T. (2010). Bildgebende Verfahren bei psychischen Störungen. In: Lautenbacher, S., Gauggel, S. (eds) Neuropsychologie psychischer Störungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72340-0_6

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