Abstract
With the IT (Information Technology) Revolution in the 21th century, many cities have developed strong infrastructural communication networks. It is expected that well-built communication networks will diminish people’s need for traveling. Subsequently, the decreased traffic would lead to reduced energy consumption in transport. The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental impact resulting from changes in traveling activities as a result of an enhanced communication infrastructure supported by ICTs. We have made a preliminary study to examine the relations between the use of ICTs and people’s mobility. The impact on the environment was further analyzed using regression analysis. This study aims to provide some information about the potential of ICTs on the environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baxter A (2001) Infrastructure and cities. In: Echenique M, Saint A (ed) Cities for the new millennium. Spon press, London & New York, pp 105–114
Briggs DJ, de Hoogh C, Gulliver J, Wills J, Elliott P, Kingham S, Smallbone K (2000) A regression-based method for mapping traffic-related air pollution: application and testing in four contrasting urban environments. Sci Total Environ. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
Cervero R (2003) The Built Environment and Travel: Evidence from the United States. In: EJTIR, vol 3, edn 2, pp 119–137
Corporation of London (2001) ICT Infrastructure Review
Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2005) National Statistics 2005: e-Digest of Environmental Statistics. Defra Publications
Department for Transport (2003) Focus on freight. The Stationery Office Books
Department for Transport (2004) Transport Statistics Great Britain 2004. The Stationery Office Books
Department for Transport (2005) Transport Statistics Great Britain 2005. The Stationery Office Books
Department of Trade and Industry (2004) Energy consumption in the United Kingdom. The Stationery Office Books
Douglas AA (1973) Home-based trip end models: A comparison between category analysis and regression analysis procedures. In: Transportation, vol 2, edn 1, pp 53–70
Ferrell CE (2004) Home-based teleshoppers and shopping travel: Do teleshoppers travel less? In: Transportation research record, edn 1894, pp 241–248
Frank LD, Stone B, Bachman W (2000) Linking land use with household vehicle emissions in the central puget sound: Methodological framework and findings. In: Transportation Research Part D, vol 5, pp 173–196
Kakihara M, Sorensen C (2002) Mobility: An extended perspective. The Hawaii’ international conference on system sciences, January 7–10, 2002, Big Island, Hawaii
Lass H, Gottlieb P (1971) Probability and statistics. Addison-Wesley publishing company
Mitchell WJ (1996) City of bits: space, place, and the Infobahn. The MIT Press
Mitchell WJ (1999) e-topia: urban life, Jim-but not as we know it. The MIT Press
National Statistics (2003) First release: Internet Access, Households and Individuals. National Statistics
National Statistics (2005) The Internet Connectivity First Release. National Statistics
Owens S (1986) Energy, planning and urban form. Pion Limited
Ruiz Y, Walling A (2005) Home-based working using communication technologies. In: National Statistics feature
Signor R, Westphal FS, Lamberts R (2001) Regression analysis of electric energy consumption and architectural variables of conditioned commercial buildings in 14 Brazilian cities. In: 7th International IBPSA Conference, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 13–15 August, 2001
Wu C-H, Ho J-M, Lee DT (2004) Travel-time prediction with support vector regression. In: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol 5, edn 4, pp 276–281
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Song, J.Y., Lee, B.G., Steemers, K., Baker, N. (2007). The Effect of ICTs on Mobility and Environment in Urban Areas. In: Gómez, J.M., Sonnenschein, M., Müller, M., Welsch, H., Rautenstrauch, C. (eds) Information Technologies in Environmental Engineering. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71335-7_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71335-7_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-71334-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-71335-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)