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Handbook of Financial Time Series pp 497–530Cite as

Maximum Likelihood and Gaussian Estimation of Continuous Time Models in Finance

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Abstract

This paper overviews maximum likelihood and Gaussian methods of estimating continuous time models used in finance. Since the exact likelihood can be constructed only in special cases, much attention has been devoted to the development of methods designed to approximate the likelihood. These approaches range from crude Euler-type approximations and higher order stochastic Taylor series expansions to more complex polynomial-based expansions and infill approximations to the likelihood based on a continuous time data record. The methods are discussed, their properties are outlined and their relative finite sample performance compared in a simulation experiment with the nonlinear CIR diffusion model, which is popular in empirical finance. Bias correction methods are also considered and particular attention is given to jackknife and indirect inference estimators. The latter retains the good asymptotic properties of ML estimation while removing finite sample bias. This method demonstrates superior performance in finite samples.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Yale University, University of Auckland, University of York, and Singapore Management University, ,

    Peter C. B. Phillips

  2. School of Economics, Singapore Management University, 90 Stamford Road, , 178903, Singapore

    Jun Yu

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  1. Peter C. B. Phillips
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    Phillips, P.C., Yu, J. (2009). Maximum Likelihood and Gaussian Estimation of Continuous Time Models in Finance. In: Mikosch, T., Kreiß, JP., Davis, R., Andersen, T. (eds) Handbook of Financial Time Series. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71297-8_22

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